外研社英语新版七年下册(M1__M2__M3全解).docx

外研社英语七年级下册MODULE 1 lost and foundUnit 1:1. welcome back to欢迎返回；You are welcome.别客气。 You are welcomed. 你是被欢迎的。2. everyone不定代词，“每个人”，指、只指人，不指物，不与of连用。谓语动词用单三形式。every one即可指人，也可指物，可与介词of连用。Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.3. first of all = firstly = above all首先; at first起初4. lost and found box“失物招领箱”5. there be句型的时态：一般现在时There is/areThere is (some) milk in the fridge.一般过去时There was/ wereThere was nothing special about the meal一般将来时There will be/ is going to beThere will be rain next week. 过去将来时There would be/ was going to beOur teacher told us that there would be a test on Monday.现在完成时There have/has beenThere has been an increase in the number of road incidents recently.过去完成时There had beenThere had been a lot of earthquakes in this area.6. a lot of/lots of许多；a lot相当于very much，意为“非常”。I have lots of books in my room. Thanks a lot. 7. whose代词，意为“谁的”。一般whose + n. Whose pen is this?8. look after照顾，照料；look ahead向前看；look as if看上去好像；look at看着；look around/about四下环顾；look back回头看;回顾；look down upon(on)看不起,轻视；look forward to盼望，期待；look into 朝.看去;调查；look like看上去象；look on旁观，观望；look on . as .把.看作.；look out当心，留神；look through浏览，翻阅，温习；look up查阅;抬头看；look up to尊敬look为不及物动词，单独使用，用来引起对方的注意。Look! Thats an English car. look at及物动词词组，后接宾语，侧重“看”的动作。Come and look at my new dress.watch是及物动词，意思“观看，注视”，常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。They are watching a match. see vi.&vt. 及物动词意思“看见，参观”，不及物动意思“明白”。侧重“看”的结果。Can you see the bird in the tree?9. Heres a purple wallet!本句为倒装句。由here, there, out, in, then, down等表示方位的副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词要用全部倒装语序，即谓语动词位于主语之前。但如果主语是代词时，则不倒装。There goes the bell. Here you go. 10. care v.&n.carefulcarefullycarefulnesscarelesscarelesslycarelessness; be careful with小心11. from now on从现在起Unit 2:12. mobile phone移动电话；mobile adj.可移动的The old lady sits on a mobile chair every morning.13. talk, speak, tell, say区别talk to强调谈话的对象是“单向的”。如：I am talking to Tom.(强调I单方面的对Tom 在谈话）talk with强调谈话的对象是“双向的”。如：I am talking with Tom.(强调I和Tom在相互谈话）speak后常接语言。He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to“和讲话、谈话”。Can I speak to Mr. Zhang?tell意为“告诉”。词组：tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell sb. + that从句; He tells me something about his past. He tells his son not to make the same mistake. He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.say意为“说”，后常跟说话的内容。Can you say it in English? He said that he was a teacher before.14. at the lost and found office在失物招领处，注意介词at。15. get ready for sth.为某事作好准备；get on well/badly with sb./sth.和某人相处的好/不好；get ready to do sth.准备做某事；get on/off上车/下车；get in进去；get up起床；get down下来16. be lost:迷路；丢失；迷失I seem to be lost.17. in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”，此处hurry为名词。hurry up赶紧；hurry to do sth匆忙作某事，此时hurry为动词。 He hurried home. = He went home in a hurry. 18. a. leave此处作动词，意为“留下，落下”，后接表示地点的介词短语，表示把某物落在/忘在某地。I often leave my homework at home. I leave my key in the reading room. b.词组：leave school“毕业，退学”；leave the school单纯的离开学校；leave for sw.动身去某地。c. leave作动词，意为“使保持状态”。Who leaves the door open?d. leave作名词，意为“假期，休假”。I want to ask for two days leave.19. at the airport, at the station; on the plane/train/bus; in the taxi注意介词的不同。 the20. three hundred of these/those + npl(表示整体和部分关系) V.S hundreds +npl(数量关系)them21. at the moment此刻，目前22. help sb. do sth./help sb. sth.帮助某人某事; with the help of在帮助下; cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事23. try to do设法，try doing尝试；have a try尝试一下；try on试穿；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit 3:24. the name of the dog名词所有格25. such as例如26. search v.&n.搜索；调查；research v.&n.研究，探讨27. think of想起；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑28. choose from从.选择；choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 29. detail细节；详述30. sketch梗概31. make a list of sth.列出的清单32. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人做某事重点句型：1. First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!2. People often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry. 3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 4. Hundreds of people come here every day. MODULE 2What can you do? Unit 1:1. play table tennis打乒乓球2. play the piano弹钢琴3. speak Chinese说汉语4. on the board在那块木板上；on board在船火车，飞机，汽车上5. a. would like to do sth.想做某事。这是日常生活中用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或要求的句型。其肯定回答：“Yes, Id like/love to.”；否定回答：“Sorry./Id like/love to, but I”b. Would you like +名词?表示“你想要吗？”。其答语常常是：Yes, please. / No, thanks.6. what about/how about +名词/动名词怎样？7. Thats all.如此而已 Thats all right. 没关系。8. -join表示“参加，加入”时，侧重指身份的变换，成为某党派、团体、人群等中的一个成员，相当于become a member of。 He joined a tennis club. He joined the Party last year. Will you join us for dinner? 如果说与某人一起做某事则用join sb. insth./doing sth.。例句Would you join me in a walk?-take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。例句：Will you take part in the English evening? We should take an active part in school activities. -join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句：May I join in the game? I hope youll all join in the discussion. 9. because引导原因状语从句；because of接名词或动名词。I cant go to school because I am ill today. = I cant go to school because of my illness. 10. like to do表示具体的动作；like doing表示习惯性的动作11. I dont think she is a good student. (原句应为：I think she isnt a good student. 但I think句式在变否定句时要否定转移。)12. worry about = be worried about担心13. teach sb. sth.; teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训; teach oneself自学; teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事14. pronounce发音15. in different ways以不同的方式Unit 2:16. What do/does sb. do? = What + be + sb.?某人做什么工作？17. itsthe start of the new term开学之初；start to do = start doing但下列情况后接动词不定式，不能接动名词：a. start用于进行时态 b. start的主语是事物时。18. 由get组成的常见短语：get up 起身；站起get back 返回，回去get to 到达get down下来get in touch with与取得联系get across（使）通过；（使）理解get rid of去掉；除掉；处理get through 通过；度过；完成；接通（电话get on上车（船、飞机）get off下车（船、飞机）get in收获get into 进入；陷入；get out出去get close to接近；靠近get home回到家get over恢复；克服get down to (doing）sth.开始认真做某事get along/on well with sb./sth.与某人相处融洽；某事进展顺利19. a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点20. other, the other, others, another(1) other“别的，其他的”，前面可加the, any, some等或用作复数。He is taller than any other boy in his class.(2) the other“另一个人/东西”，指两者中另外的一个。I have two books. One is an Englishbook, the other is a maths book. (3) others = others + 名词复数“其他的人或物”You should help others. (4) another (adj.&pron.)“另一个，再一个”，三个或三个以上中的一个。This cake is delicious. Would you like another one?21. do well in = be good at擅长22. be ready for/ be ready to do sth.准备做某事23. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you. as此处为介词，意为“作为”。promise to do sth.许诺做某事；make a promise许下诺言；keep ones promise保守诺言；break ones promise打破诺言24. want to be想成为25. enjoy doing; enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun26. Im really fit and healthy. 此处fit意为“健康的”，其名词为fitness。常用搭配：keep/stay fit (healthy)fit指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。Her coat fits perfectly.suit指款式或花色等方面的适合。Do you think that this style suits me?还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting.match要表示“与相配或相称”。The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.27. do cleaning, do shopping, do reading, do washing, do writing, do cooking, do listening, do speaking, do sewing28. be sure to do sth.; be sure of sth.; be sure that从句Unit 3:29. addto把加到30. ten more years = another ten years31. Now give a report of your questions and answers t the rest of the class. givesth. to sb.; give a talk作报告give固定词组：give away泄露；give back归还, 恢复；give in投降, 屈服；give off散发出(蒸汽、光等)；give out分发,发表；give way撤退, 让路；give sb. a hand帮某人忙32. the rest of剩下的。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。The rest of the books are very cheap. The rest of the milk in the bottle smells sour. 33. make + 宾语 + adj.: It makes me unhappy. make + 宾语 + do: The boss always makes his workers do lots of work. 34. fly a kite放风筝35. just like正如，正像重点句型：1. Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano. 2. Dont worry about Chinese. 3. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.4. I want to be the PE monitor. 5. I often help my mother do cleaning at home.MODULE 3 Making plansUnit 1:1. What are you going to doat the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？英国英语中用at weekends/at the weekend; 美国英语中用on weekends/ on the weekend.2. on Saturday morning在具体的某一天的上、下、晚时用介词on3. check my email查看邮件 examine“检查，侦查” examination=exam考试，on表示在星期几、在节日那天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；表示对某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上进行详细的描述。on Monday; on Childrens Day; on a cold winter morningat表示在某一具体时刻时用介词at；在节假日前也常用at，表示在这个节假日期间。at nine, at night, at Christmas, at this moment, at noon, at this time of the yearin泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上；“in+时间段”表示将来的时间，可译“在之后”。in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in a month, in a year, in century4. do ones homework做某人作业5. help (sb.) with sth.帮助（某人）做某事；housework不可数名词6. watch/see a movie = go to the cinema看电影7. Who else is going to be there?还有谁去？else形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，用于疑问词或不定代词后。What else do you want? Nothing else happens. 8. come with sb.和某人一起9. have a picnic, have a look, have breakfast/lunch/supper, have classes/lessons, have a good time, have a meeting, have a rest10. have a piano lesson上钢琴课11. Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：“Yes, Id like to.”否定回答：“sorry. Id like to, but I”Would you like sth.?答语：Yes, please./ No, thanks.12. plan (v.&n.) plannedplannedplanning; 词组：make a plan做计划；plan to do sth.计划做某事13. alone和lonely区别alone adj.& adv.1. alone. adv. 单独；独自She went home alone. She lives alone.2. adv. 仅仅；只有= only He alone can do it. He alone was in the room. 3. adj. 单独的 apart from others He is alone. lonely adj. 1. 孤独的，寂寞的 2. 荒凉的，人迹稀少的 (lonelier, loneliest)I was alone, but I didnt feel lonely. They went to a lonely place in the mountains.Unit 2:14. look forward to期望，期盼; be used to; pay attention to; 这些to为介词to, 后接名词或动名词。15. make a friend = make friends交朋友16. put on穿上；take off脱下衣服；try on试穿 (dress, put on, wear, have on区别)dress指穿衣的动作，后面可接也可不接宾语。如果接宾语，则宾语必须是人，不是衣服。put on指穿衣的动作，宾语必须是衣服。wear指穿衣的状态，也可指戴着（手套、手表、眼睛、首饰），或是穿着（鞋、袜）be in 指穿衣的状态，宾语既可以是衣服、帽子、有可以是颜色。17. hope用法：1.后可加that从句，其中that可以省略。例句就是这种情况。2.hope to do sth希望做某事3.I hope so. 希望如此。（常用句型）4.特别要注意hope后面不能跟sb，即：hope sb to do sth是错误的。“希望某人做某事”可以用：wish sb. to do sth.18. enjoy oneself过的快活19. during the May Day holiday; on May Day注意介词用法20. on the morning of 1st May = on the morning of May 121. get up late起