8what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题.doc

Unit8 what are the shirts made of?SectionA 重点短语：21 be made of 由制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点 由地方生产4 be made by 被（人）制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以闻名（出名）相当于be famous for11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名。 12 bothand 二者都。13 as fa as I know 据我所知14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界20 be good/bad for 对。有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生23 so many products 如此多的产品24 even though/even if 尽管。25 American brands 美国品牌(的产品)26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains 茶叶种在上坡上。5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能。7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到。Section B重点短语；1.try to find out more about努力发现有关更多的2.go on a vacation去度假3.want to learn to 想要学会be famous for因而著名be held in在举办 be from来自于be made of由制作be made from由制作sound interesting听起来有意思be painted with用涂成be turn into被变成according to根据be used by被使用send sth out to发出去ask for help请求帮助be used at在使用when in trouble遇到麻烦时be covered with被覆盖be lit被点燃 rise into深入里be seen as被看作be around for存在be difficult to do难以做be folded被折叠be cut with用剪成be put on被放在之上as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征look real看上去是真的be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型 be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子；Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了。During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间。These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱。SectionA用英语翻译下面短语或不全空缺部分。1由制成（可以看出原材料）_2由制成（看不出材料本身）_3 由地方生产 _4 被（人）制造 _5 看起来很不错 _6 艺术和科技交易会 _7 一幅漂亮的油画 _8 草坪于树叶 _9 Lily_(以闻名（出名）her sweet voice in her school.莉莉在学校里以嗓音甜美而出名。11 lu Xun_(以出名） a great writer.12 二者都 _13 据我所知 _14 在山坡上 _15 叶子长好后 _16 手工采摘 _17 被送去加工 _18打包 _19 全世界 _-20 对。有好/坏处 _21无论是什么 _22 一个15岁的学生 _23 如此多的产品 _24尽管。 _25 美国/中国品牌(的产品) _26. 避免做某事 _27事实上 _28将来 _29 高科技产品 _30 世界各地 -31这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？Where _the tea _in China?SectionB自主练习；放风筝_ 变成_去度假_ 根据_处于困境中_ 自找麻烦_陷入麻烦_ 在过去_由制造（能看出原材料）_由制造（看不出原材料）_手工_ 遍及全世界_对有好处_ 一双_避免做某事_ 不同种类的_在节日时_二、重点解析：1. everyday与 every day everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。2. be made of表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 3. be known/famous for与be known/famous as be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=however6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth三、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.一、典型例题 （ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used（ ）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen（ ）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned upB. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed（ ）15.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned二、被动语态练习题一、选择题。( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、基础练习一、单项选择( ) 1. The kind of cup is used_drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.for( ) 2. This pair of shoes_hand, and it_very comfortable. A. is made with, is felt B.are made from,is felt C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels( ) 3. I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written( ) 4. -Who_the electric light lamp_? Edison. A. was;invented B.is;invented C.was;invented by D.did;invented by( ) 5. The number of the students in our school_1,600 and a number of them_from Canada. A.are;come B.is;come C.is;comes D.are;comes( ) 6. I think the mountains_with trees in a few yearstime. A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover( ) 7. Mary_to the party yesterday. A.invited B.has invited C.was invited D.were told( ) 8. They should_to choose their own clothes. A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.are allowed二、句型转换1. This book was written by Lu Ying .(改为否定句)This book _ _ by Lu Xun.2. I saw our math teacher go the office just now.(改为被动句)Our math teacher _ _ _ _ into the office just now.3. He noticed that something was coming towards him .(改为同义句) He noticed something _ _ _.4. The car is made in China. (改为否定句) _5. The classroom is cleaned by students every day. (改为一般疑问句) _6. The sweater is made of wool. (对画线部分提问) _7. The boy is taken care of by the old woman.(改为主动语态) _三、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。( ) 1. _last week? A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened( ) 2. One third of the earths surface _ water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by( ) 3. Tables were used _ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to( ) 4. The boy_ Tom is made_ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared _ March 8. A. on B. in C. at( ) 6. _ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood( )7. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from( ) 8. This is a _ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic( ) 9. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by( ) 10. _ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns ( )11. People often_ on Lantern Festival.A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay( ) 12. Water _ ice if the weather is below zero A. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into( ) 13. This _ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors ( ) 14. _speak _ in _. A. Germen, German, Germany B. Germans, Germany, German C. Germans, German, Germany( ) 15. China _ the Great Wall in the world. A. is knew for B. is famous as C. is known for( ) 16. My mother was angry with me because I_ last night by her. A. am seen to play computer games B. was seen to play computer games C. was seen play computer games( ) 17. You should do your best _ you do.A. no matter what B. what ever C. no matter how( ) 18. Do you know wine is _ grapes? A. made of B. made from C. made in( ) 19. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak _ English _. A. every day, every day B. every day , everyday C. everyday , every day( ) 20._ the grass _a little every day?A. Does, cut B. Is, cut C. Is, cutting五、强化训练中考连接 1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变）New buildings can everywhere in our city.2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变)More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS（改为被动语态）Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS4. A new bridge will_across the river. A. be building B. be built C. build5. Some people think trees _on Tree Planting Day only.A. should be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted6. Personal computers _in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented7.2013株洲 Do you know when the first train _ in China? Awas producedBis produced Cproduced 8.2013丽水 Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. Awas wastedBis wasted Cwasted Dwill be wasted 9.2013天津 What language _ in that country? German and English. Aare speaking Bare spoken Cspeak Dis spoken 10.2013梅州 The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes 综合能力提升( ) 1. _ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B. In C. As D. On( ) 2. The desk is made _ wood. A. from B. at C. of D. in( ) 3. Please try to avoid _ those cheap things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( ) 4. The hill _ heavy snow in winter. A. is covered with B. covered with C. covered at D. is covered of( ) 5. The tall building _ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds ( ) 6. What a nice garden! It _ every day. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must clean D. is cleaned( ) 7. The trees _ three times every w