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TheAncientMythologyofChina 1 Chinesecivilizationisoneofthemostsplendidculturesintheworld whichdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago Similartomanyoldcivilizations itsearlycultureisintegratedwithlegendsandmyths Asdescribedinmythology ChinesecivilizationbeginswithPangu thecreatoroftheuniverse andNvwa thecreatorofmankind 2 Thecreatoroftheuniverse 3 Accordingtolegend inthebeginningoftheworld theheavenandearthwereintegratedintoonebodythatisjustlikeanegg Andinthe egg Pangusleptforthousandsofyears Onedayhesuddenlywokeup Openinghiseyes hefoundeverythingwasblurredandinvisible Angrily hegraspedanaxeandwieldeditwithaneffort Theheavenandtheearthstartedtosplit Hefearedthattheheavenandtheearthgotintegratedintoonebodyagain Sohedecidedtoholdtheheavenwithhishandsandfeet 4 Thousandsofyearspassed theheavenandtheearthfinallyseparated butPangufelldownexhaustedly Followinghisdeath hisbreathturnedintothewindandcloud hisvoicethethunder hiseyesthesunandthemoon Hisfourlimbsandbodybecamethefourquadrantsoftheglobe andhisbloodtheriversandhismuscleandbonesthelayersoftheearth Hisfleshbecamethesoil hishairsandfursthestars flowersandtrees Pangucreatedtherichandbeautifulworldwithhisbody 5 女娲造人 6 ItissaidthatN waexistedinthebeginningoftheworld Shewasagoddesshadhumanfacewithasnake likebody Shefeltlonelyastherewerenoanimalssoshebeganthecreationofanimalsandhumans Onthefirstdayshecreatedchickens Ontheseconddayshecreateddogs Onthethirddayshecreatedsheep Onthefourthdayshecreatedpigs Onthefifthdayshecreatedcows Onthesixthdayshecreatedhorses Ontheseventhdayshebegancreatingmenfromyellowclay 7 Oneday shefoundthevillainsheoriginallycreatedhasbeenhairsnow whiteanddied Lookedatthiskindofsituation shefeltsecretlyworry SoNuwareferenceeverythingpickgenerationmethod dividedhumanintomenandwomen sothathumancanalsocooperate reproduce Becausehumanisgod likecreature notequalwithanimals sosheagainestablishedmarriagesystemwhichisdifferentfromanimalspromiscuity after 8 9 Itissaidthereweretwodeities GongGong theGodofWaterandZhuRong theGodofFire onedaytheyfellinbattle Theyfoughtallthewayfromheaventoearth causingturmoileverywhere TheGodofFirewon andinangertheGodofWaterstruckhisheadagainstBuzhouMountain Themountaincollapsedanddowncamethebigpillarthatheldheavenfromearth Theskyslantedtothenorthwestandtheearthtothesoutheast andso sincethen thesun themoonandallthestarsturntowardsthewestandalltheriversrunsoutheast 10 女娲补天 11 AfterGonggongstruckagainsttheBuzhouMountain Halfoftheskyfellin leavingabigblackhole Theearthcrackedopen forestswentupinflames floodwaterssproutedfrombeneaththeearthanddragons snakesandfierceanimalsleapedoutatthepeople Manypeopleweredrownedandmorewereburnedordevoured Itwasanunprecedenteddisaster 12 Nuwawasgrievedthatmankindshouldundergosuchsuffering Shedecidedtomendtheskyandendthiscatastrophe Shemeltedtogethervariouskindsofcoloredstonesandwiththemoltenmixturepatchedupthesky Thenshekilledagiantturtleanduseditsfourlegsasfourpillarstosupportthefallenpartofthesky Shecaughtandkilledadragonandthisscaredtheotherbeastsaway Thenshegatheredandburnedahugequantityofreedsandwiththeashesstoppedthefloodfromspreading sothatthepeoplecouldlivehappilyagain 13 夸父追日 14 InancientmythsPanguwasagiantandtheoffspringofNetherGodHoutu wholivedinthenorthernwilderness Hisearshungtwoyellowsnakes holdingtwoyellowsnakes tocatchupwiththesun WhenhearrivedatwherethesunsetshefeltthirtysohedrunkuptheYellowRiverandWei Shui stillnotenough hewenttothenorthoftheGreatLakes HavenotarrivedattheGreatLakes hediedofthirstonthehalfway 15 精卫填海 16 Onceuponatime therewasacutelittlefairy namedbabygirl shewastheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan andhelovedherverymuch Babygirlwantedtovisitthesunrisesplace theeastsea Butherfatherwastoobusytotakeherthere Onedayshesailedaboattothedepthsoftheeastsea Fartherandfartherawayfromland seawavesweremoreandmorebigandherboatcapsized 17 Justbeforeshewasburiedbythesurgingwaves herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird Asitflewovertheroaringsea itcriedsadlyinthesound jinwei jingwei Thatwaswhypeoplecalledit J
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