ThereBe结构.doc

There Be结构专题讲与练There Be结构中，there引导词，无实际意义，其主语是be动词之前后的名词或名词短语，且这些名词或名词短语通常用不确定的限定词a,no,some,all等修饰，不用确定的限定词the,this,that等修饰.(例) There is a bottle of milk on the desk. (桌上有一瓶水。)a bottle of修饰主语water(例) There are some photos on the wall.（墙上有一些照片。）some修饰主语photos注意：1. There Be结构应在人称和数上与主语保持一致。2. There Be结构的就近原则：即若be后有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时，be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。3.There Be结构的谓语可以用其他动词。（例）There lies a big and beautiful libryat the college.4. There Be结构的时态。5. There Be结构的否定式即在be后加no或not，若在陈述句中有some，则在否定句中应将some变为any。6. There Be结构的一般疑问句就是将be动词提到there前面。7. There Be结构的特殊疑问句。a) 若对其主语进行提问时，句型为：Whats+介词+地点状语？b) 若对其地点状语进行提问时，句型为：Where is/are+主语？c) 若对其名词（作主语时）前的数量进行提问时，句型为：How many/much+名词+is/are there +地点状语练习：一、单项选择1.There a telephone in the room.A.have B.has C.isnt D.arent2. There many places of historical interest in Beijing.A.are B. is C. have D. has3. There sugar in your coffee.A.are B.has C.is D.be4. There not enough room in the corner for the fridge.A. are B.is C.will be D.be5. There little food in the fridge.It was nearly empty. A.was B.is C.are D.were6.If people dont stop polluting the seas and rivers,there no fish left.A.is B.will be C.are D.be7. There a car and two bikes in front of the house.A. are B.has C.is D.lies8. There a concert tomorrow evening.Will go with me?A.is B.was C.will have D.will be9. There a few great changes since you left.A.have been B.has been C.will be D.will have10. There little traffic ,so we arrived earlier than we expected .A.is B.are C.was D.will be11. There is some water in the bottle, ?A. isnt there B.arent there C.is there D.are there12. Theres going to in tomorrows newspaper.A. have something new B. have something newC.be something new D.be new something 13.Were there any boys under the tree? A. Yes,they are B. No,they werent C. Yes,there are D. No,there werent14. There any rain for half a month.A.hasnt been B. havent been C. wasnt D. isnt 15.He told me that there something wrong with machine.A.is B.are C.was D.were二、完成句子1.你家有几口人。2.这台电脑出了故障。3.我能为你做点什么。4.本周末将有一个生日晚会。5.“屋里有什么” “有电视、电话、沙发等”。6.我的手机里面有许多有趣的短信息。7.他没时间和我聊天或者回复我的电子邮件。8.这个公司有数千名员工，他们中的大多数都有车。9.盘子里有一些奶酪和一些黄有吗？10.有一个可怜的孩子躺在地上。 参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案CACBABCDACACCAC1.How many people are there in your family?2.There is something wrong with the machine.3.Is there anything I can do for you?4.There will be a birthday party this weekend.5.Whats in the room? -There is a tv, a telephone,a sofa and so on.6.There are a lot of interesting short message in my mobile.7.She has no time to chat with with me or reply to my e-mails.8.The company has thousanda of employees in it.There are thousanda of employees