【英语】北师大版 必修二活学巧用（Unit 6　Design）试题

【英语】北师大版 必修二 活学巧用（Unit 6Design）试题（英语）1.单项选择（经典回放）Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get around London. A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness提示：用“be+of+抽象名词”这一句型，A、B两项不合句意，D项为可数名词。句意为“你会发现这张地图帮助你在伦敦旅游大有益处”。答案：C2.翻译1)It was typical of her to forget._2)The trains late again typical!_3)The weather at the moment is not typical for July._4)A typical working day for me starts at 6._答案：1）她这人就是爱忘事。2）火车又晚点了一贯如此！3）现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。4）我的工作日一般从6点开始。3.翻译The chairs are all out of position._提示：“out of position”为固定搭配，“不在适当位置”。答案：椅子全都放得不是地方。4.翻译现在的青人比以往任何时候都有更多的机会。_提示：the youth 青少的总称答案：The youth of today have greater opportunities than ever before.5.翻译1)他总是穿得很讲究。_2）他找到了解决问题的简便方法（solution)。_3)他的文章典雅而又风趣（wit)。_答案：1)He always dresses eleqantly.2)He has got an elegant solution to the problem.3)His writings are full of elegance and wit.6.完成句子（用介词填空）1）This magazine will be running a special feature_ (关于） education next week.2)Does a new job feature_your future plans?1）提示：句意为“这一杂志下周要发表一篇关于教育的专题文章”。答案：on2）提示：句意为“新的工作在你的未来计划中重要吗？”答案：in7.单项选择The ideal person for the job has these _, ten years experience and an advanced degree.A.charactersB.characteristicsC.marksD.signs提示：character “人物；品质”；characteristic 具体的特点，特征；mark “符号，分数”;sign “符号，标志”。句意为“担任该职位的人应有这样的特点：10工作经验和高学历”。答案：B8.1）翻译Im happy to be of service._2）改错I had the happy of seeing you._答案：1)我愿意提供帮助。2)happyhappiness9.完成句子（用介词填空）1)Mr Hill rents this land out_500 a year.2)Ive found an apartment_rent.(在出租）1）提示：句意为“Hill先生将这块地租给我们，租金每500英镑”。答案：for/at 2）提示：句意为“我找到一套正在出租的公寓。”答案：for10.翻译What a terrible accident! It is really a narrow escape from death for him._答案：多么可怕的意外事故啊！对他而言真是九死一生。11.单项选择After the heated discussion, a conclusion_ about the matte.A.put forwardB.was appearedC.was reachedD.was arrived at提示：A项应为被动，B、D两项无被动语态。句意为“经过一番激烈地讨论后，针对那个事件的结论终于得出了”。答案：C12.单项选择Did he break the glass_ (故意地）？Which answer is wrong?A.by accidentB.by purposeC.accidentallyD.on purpose提示：A、C、D三项意为“故意”，另外“by chance”“intentionally”也有“故意”之意。句意为“他是故意打破杯子吗？”答案：B13.翻译Football is like a religion for Bill; He is devoted to it everyday._答案：对Bill来说，足球就是他天大的乐趣；他每天都泡在上面。14.翻译1）有些学校极注重语言学习。_2）他强调小心驾驶的重要性。_答案：1）Some schools put great emphasis on language study.2)He emphasised the importance of careful driving.15.单项选择After the big earthquake, almost all the houses and buildings were_.A.fallenB.in ruinC.destroyingD.in ruins提示：“in ruins”搭配中“ruin”应为复数形式，选项A无被动语态，C项应为被动语态。句意为“那场大地震后，几乎所有的楼房都成了废墟。”答案：D16.完成句子work on, work out, work as1)She _ a secretary in a clothing company.2)He_the problem with no difficulty.3)Now he is_ a new novel.答案：1)works as2)worked out3)working on17.单项选择This kind of books _ well, and they _in a short time.A.sell, were sold outB.sells, were sold outC.was sold, sold outD.were sold, sold out提示：首先判断其主语是单数；某物畅销，sell应用被动。句意为“这种书很畅销，马上就销售一空。”答案：B18.完成句子She is_ (试演） the part of Wu Zetian, an empress in the history of China.答案：trying out for句意：“她正在试演中国历史上一个女皇武则天。”19.翻译1）我觉得你的建议值得考虑。_2）我们认为你这种行为是犯罪行为。_答案：1）I look on your suggestion as worth considering.2）I regard your action as a crime.20.单项选择The fashion, which is_date now,_from the nineteenth century.A.out of; is datedB.out of; datesC.beginning; datedD.begun; dates提示：其中A项后一空语态错。C项后一空时态错。D项前一空语态错。句意为“这种现在已过时的时装始于19世纪”。提示：B21.单项选择She is an easy-going girl_. you meet her, she will smile to you.A.AsB.Every timeC.WhileD.Since提示：其中A、D两项都表示明显的原因。C项为“在一期间”句意为“她的性格很随合，每次见面都笑”。答案：B22.单项选择Some problems _in his report are very popular in our school.A.referringB.referred toC.referring toD.to refer提示：problems与refer to 间为被动，所以用过去分词作定语。句意为“他报告中的一些问题在我们学校很普遍”。答案：B二、句型剖析1.leave+宾语+宾补留下做某事或使处于某种状态【典型例句】Ill leave you to buy the tickets.我把买票的事情交给你。She left home angrily, leaving her baby crying.她生气地离开了家，任凭小孩哭泣。Please leave the door open when you go out.当你出去时，请让门开着。Hi, leave that MP3 alone，its being repaired now.喂，不要动那个MP3，它正在修理中。The presidents sudden death left the country in a mess.总统的突然死亡使这个国家陷入混乱。【知识小结】过去分词、现在分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等都可在此结构中作宾补。2.one of +最高级最之一【典型例句】He is one of the most gifted artists in China.他是中国最有才华的艺术家之一。Qingdao is one of the best places for summer vacation.青岛是最佳的避暑地之一。Its one of the most commonly used desktop computers.它是使用最广泛的台式电脑之一。【相关链接】表现“最”的常见句型主语+is +(the)最高级+in/of/among.Hs is the tallest of the three brothers.他是三兄弟中最高的。Nothing/No one/No(other)+is+比较级+than.Nothing is better than a shower after a days work.劳累一天后，再没有比冲个淋浴更好的事情了。主语+比较级+than any other./anyone else/anything elseChina is larger in size than any other country in Asia.中国的国土面积比亚洲任何其他国家的都大。China is larger in size than any country in Africa.中国的国土面积比非洲任何国家都大。as+原形+as any3.过去分词作后置定语(二）【典型例句】We need more qualified teachers.我们需要更多合格的教师。The wounded soldier lay on the ground, unable to move.那伤员躺在地上，不能动弹。The girl dressed in red is my daughter.穿红衣服的女孩是我女儿。We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting.我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。Is there anything unsolved?还有什么问题没有解决吗？There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.自从我两前离开这个镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。【知识小结】前位修饰：单独一个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。后位修饰：分词短语要置于被修饰的名词之后。后位修饰：如果被修饰的词是由some/any/no+thing/body/one 所形成的不定代词或指示代词 those等时，虽然一个单一的分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词之后。【相关链接】现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语的异同：现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句(主动)，表示：主动（及物）；进行（不及物）。 We met a group of pupils returning from school.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句（被动），表示被动（及物）和完成（不及物）。The broken window was repaired this morning.那个坏窗户今天早上被修理了。1.1）单项选择Please excuse me if I have left any of your question _.A.unanswerB.unansweringC.to unanswerD.unanswered2）翻译（1）他作业没做完就出去玩了。_（2）Terror left her speechle._（3）她任凭她的宝宝哭个不停。_答案：D（1）He left his homework unfinished and went out playing.（2）恐惧让她说不出话来。（3）She left her baby crying.2.1）翻译句子（1）这是我见过的最美的城市之一。_（2）这是我们省内最好的学校之一。_答案：（1）This is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen.（2）Its one of the best schools in our province.2）单项选择（1）The picture we saw in that house is more expensive than _ in this house.A.any picturesB.any pictureC.any other picturesD.any other picture（2）I was very satisfied with that restaurant.We couldnt have found _ one.A.the bestB.no betterC.a betterD.a good答案：（1）B（2）C3.单项选择1)(上海，34) The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smellD.to be smelt提示：attract是句中谓语，空白外应作定语修饰the flowers；smell作为系动词，无被动语态，此处用现在分词作定语，相当于which/that smell sweet.句意为“植物园里那些散发着甜味的花吸引着游客来欣赏大自然的美丽。”答案：B2)(湖北，21)The repairs cost a lot, but it is money well _.A.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending提示：A项表将来。C项表动作正进行此题中花钱这个动作已完成。句意为“修理虽花了不少钱，但这钱花的很值”。答案：B三、难句透视1.But what I remembered most is moving a lot.但我记忆最深的是我们总是搬家。【剖析】(1）从句“what I remembered most”是主语从句，what在句中作remember的宾语，此时不能换成that，因为that引导主语从句时不在句中作任何成分。What you said just now is not true.你刚才说的话不是真的。That we shall be late is certain.我们将要迟到，这是确定无疑的。 (2）动名词短语“moving a lot”在这里作表语。再如：The teachers job is teaching his students knowledge.教师的工作就是教给学生知识。2.Each time it seemed thered be one more of us.每次都好像还要再搬一次似的。【剖析】在这一句中，我们需要注意的是seemed后面省略了that。【知识小结】seem用法小结:(1)seem+to be+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Something seemed to be wrong with him.他好像出了问题。She seems to be an unusually clever girl.她好像是个非常聪明的女孩。注意:以上用法中的to be可以省略。(2)seem+不定式(一般式、完成式或进行式) He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother.他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。He did not seem to have changeD.他似乎没有变。3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的那幢房子根本就不是他们说的那样。【剖析】从句“they described it at all”是定语从句，修饰the way，其省略了引导词that或which。the way后接的定语从句中，若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则需用that或which。We have to think out a way that/which really works.我们必须想出一个真正管用的办法来。Take care of the pence,and the pounds will take care of themselves.看好小钱，大钱跑不了。【知识小结】若the way的定语从句作状语时，引导词可以省略，也可以用that或in which。He doesnt speak the way(that) I do.他说话方式不像我。These are some of the ways in which they can be useD.它们可以用于以下几种方式。4.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库,但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子,夹在路两边的高楼中就显得更小。【剖析】(1）这句话比较复杂，一定要认真分析其结构。其主句是“Out back is a small garage.and a small yard”,而“we dont own yet”是定语从句修饰car,“that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side”从句也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。(2）Out back is a small garage.and a small yarD.是由于句子结构的需要而形成的倒装句。英语中，有时为了使句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可将表语部分提前，构成倒装语序。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passagesto these rooms.金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓室和通往墓室的长长的通道。5.He walked slowly as though he had hurt his leg.他走路缓慢，好像腿受了伤的样子。【剖析】从句“as though he had hurt his leg”是状语从句。我们需要注意的是as though(=as if)，它可用来引导状语从句或表语从句，意为“好像/仿佛”，其内容往往是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻，在书面语中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式，有下列三种情况：从句情况发生在主句之前，用过去完成时。从句情况与主句同时发生，用过去时或过去进行时。从句情况发生在主句之后，用过去将来时。【知识小结】(1）如果as though(as if)从句中的谓语动词是表示状态的be,exist,have,belong to等时，动词一般用过去式。(2)当主句的谓语动词是seem,look,feel,smell,taste等连系动词时，从句中情况发生的可能性又很大，从句要用陈述语气。(3)as though(as if)有时不接从句，而接形容词、分词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等，也可看作是从句的省略形式。6.Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它那发亮的黑眼睛，紧紧地盯着那棵白菜，显示出这个（小）生物对蔬菜的兴趣。【剖析】这个句子中要注意：（1）which在此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，对black eyes 加以补充说明。（2）非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句形式上的区别就在于非限制性定语从句前有逗号与先行词分开。（3）注意，非限制性定语从句不可用that 引导。7.In the painting,a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.在画面上，一个轻的女人独自坐着，陷入沉思。【剖析】这个句子中要注意：deep/lost in thought陷入沉思deep, deeply 都可以作副词，deep 通常表示空间、时间上的深远；deeply 常表示感情上的深度，常译作“极度地，强烈地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the muD.他把棍子深深插入泥中。They are deep in debt.他们负债累累。She may seem rather cold, but deep down shes very nice.可能看起来她有点冷淡，但事实上她很友好。I feel deeply sorry for what has happeneD.我对所发生的事情深表遗憾。1.单项选择(2003上海春招，33)_made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What, becauseB.What; thatC.That; whatD.That; because答案：B2.单项选择Why not have your room painted white?_. Ill have someone do it soon.A.It seemed to be a good ideaB.I dont think soC Im not sureD.The same to you提示：根据后空的后半句可知，是同意这个提议的。句意：“为什么不把你的房间刷成白色呢？听起来是个好主意，我要请人做这件事。”答案：A3.单项选择（经典回放）I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which提示：the way 在后面定语从句中作状语时，引导词可省略，可以用that或in which。句意为“我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式”。答案：A4.单项选择(辽宁，35)In the dark forests , _ some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand提示：首先确定这是个完全倒装句，将C、D排除；而stand表示“耸立”之意，不合适。句意为“有许多湖位于那些幽深的森林中，其中有的大森林可以容纳几个英国小镇”。答案：B5.单项选择He looks_ he _ the meeting; but he wasnt invited yesterday.A.like;attendedB.like;had attendedC.as though;had attendedD.as if; attended提示：like后不接从句，故A、B两项错误而根据后半句“he wasnt invited yesterday”可知，他没有参加会议，故用虚拟语气，故用过去完成时。句意为“看起来他好像参加了那个会议；但是昨天根本没有邀请他去”。答案：C6.翻译1）他终于回到了家，这是他一直希望的。_2）This is an opera, which is not very interesting._答案：1)He came back home at last, which he had always hopeD.2)这是一部歌剧，不是很有意思。7.单项选择1）I was so _ moved by his deeds that I couldnt fall asleep _ into the night.A.deep;deeplyB.deeply;deeplyC.deep;deepD.deeply;deep2)He was found sitting alone in one corner of the room, _ in thought.A.losingB.loseC.lostD.and lose答案：（1）D（2）C四、语法详解定语从句1.定义由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句起定语的作用，叫做定语从句。2.先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句跟在先行词后面。3.构成方法关系代词或副词+陈述句语序。4.关系词(1)关系代词有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as等；关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。其用法如下：关系代词who和whom。当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人的时候用who或whom，关系代词在从句中作主语时用who或that，作宾语时用whom。关系代词作主语时定语从句的谓语动词的数取决于先行词的数。Is he the boy who/that survived the earthquake?他就是那个在地震中幸存的孩子吗？(who/that在从句中作主语，不能省略) Here is the man whom you are looking for.这就是你一直在找的人。(whom代替the man在从句中作look for的宾语) 注意：当关系代词作宾语时可以用who或that，也可以省略，但当关系代词作介词宾语时只能用whom。关系代词which和that。当定语从句所修饰的先行词是物的时候，用关系代词which或that。which和that可以在从句中充当主语，也可以充当宾语。The book which/that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的书非常有趣。注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略，尤其在口语中。关系代词whose既可用于指人的先行词，又可以用于指物的先行词，whose在定语从句中作定语。The missing pilot whose name is Wang Wei is known as a hero of country.失踪的名叫王伟的飞行员被认为是我们国家的英雄。非限制性定语从句引导词不用that，且从句用逗号与主句隔开。He went to university,which made his parents happy.他考上了大学使他父母很高兴。 关系代词在指物时只用that，不用which的情况：当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。当先行词被very,both,the only,all,every,no,any,little,much,some修饰时。当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。当先行词被序数词修饰时。当先行词既包括人又包括物时。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物。关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提至关系代词前时只用which，但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。在非限制性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。注意：当关系代词作look after,look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。which作介词宾语或在非限制性定语从句中不能省略。（2）关系副词有when,where,why等。如果先行词在从句中用作状语，那么必须要用关系副词。5.定语从句的分类(1)限制性定语从句限制性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个、一些或一类特定的人或物。这种定语从句和被修饰的词构成了一个完整的意思，定语从句不能随便去掉，否则剩下的部分就会失去意义，意思就不完整了，不能说明问题，甚至会显得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。Those who want to go please sign their names here.想去的人请在这里签名。(如果去掉定语从句该句的意思便不清楚了) You can take anything