广东省佛山市南海区2018_2019学年高一英语4月学业水平测试试题（含解析）.docx

广东省佛山市南海区2018-2019学年高一英语4月学业水平测试试题（含解析）2019年4月本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第12题。材料读两遍。1. Question1: (录音)A. To get her money back.B. To complain to the manager.C. To exchange a piece of clothing.2. Question 2: (录音)A. By hand. B. By washing machine. C. By dry cleaning.听第二段材料，回答第34题。材料读两遍。3. Question 3: (录音)A. Manager assistant. B. Salesman. C. Secretary.4. Question 4: (录音)A. The travel. B. The pay. C. The working hours.听第三段材料，回答第56题。材料读两通。5. Question 5: (录音)A. Meet with the managersB. Talk with Valerie Dumonde.C. Discuss the Peterson project.46. Question 6: (录音)A. He can go home now.B. He usually works late.C. He needs to hurry to the restaurant.第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。7. Who did I go to Prague with?Answer: _8. When was the first stone laid on the Charles Bridge?Answer: _9. What did I think was the most interesting thing?Answer: _10. When did we enjoy a quiet walk on the bridge?Answer: _第二部分 综合运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节 阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia, from Moscow to Vladivostok. It covers a total of 5,772 miles, running from Europe to Asia. Unlike the longest flight in the world, which just began transporting passengers in 2018, the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.Anyone who has taken this long journey, or even just part of it, will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed, passing through some amazing, remote areas of Russia. You dont have to make the full journey without stopping. Instead, youre suggested to get off where there are attractive views, since it stops in some pretty fantastic places. But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop. If you do, the trip will take about 144 hourssix full days！You can book tickets with travel agencies. You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address. Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free, but cannot take up a seat. A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.There are longer railway services in the transportation world, but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods, not travelers. This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern, but its clearly still an important player in the transportation world!1. Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To compare the two different ways of transport.B. To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.C. To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.D. To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.2. Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is true?A. A non-stop journey is suggested.B. It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.C. Children are always free of charge on this trip.D. It is the longest railway in the transportation world.3. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A history textbook.B. A science fiction.C. a business journal.D. A travel magazine.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】本片是一篇说明文。本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路以及坐这趟线路旅行的一些相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlike the longest flight in the world, which just began transporting passengers in 2018, the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.”可知，世界上最长的航班2018年才开始运送乘客，但跨西伯利亚铁路在1916年开始运营。通过对比突出了西伯利亚铁路的历史悠久，展现了其伟大的历史，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But you certainly can take the fill journey non-stop. If you do, the trip will take about 144 hourssix full days！可知，如果中间不下车，整个旅行要花整整六天，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路，也介绍了订票以及游玩方式，所以这最有可能来自旅游杂志，故选D。BTwo Chinese sisters have landed a dream trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK. Lately, their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II, which not only caught millions of social media users attention but also the attention of the British ambassador (大使) to China.Five-year-old twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni, who live in Beijing, appeared in a video on social media platform Weibo last week, where they spoke of their love of British cartoon Peppa Pig and their keen interest to visit the Buckingham Palace. Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted to visit the gardens at Buckingham Palace, just like Peppa Pig and her friends did in the cartoon program.The British Ambassador answered their call with her own video, inviting the twins to her house in Beijing. “Hello Mi Ni and Mi Ai,” she said. “Im the British ambassador. Id like you to come and visit me in my house in Beijing and we can perhaps have tea and cookies in a British style.” The twins accepted the ambassadors invitation and joined her for a traditional afternoon tea on Monday, when they ate cake and drew pictures of their favorite characters from Peppa Pig.The ambassador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK. They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig is made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace. The queen has not yet said if she will have time to welcome the girls.The Peppa Pig series, introduced in the mid-2000s in China, has become extremely popular among Chinese children and adults. As this year is the Year of the Pig according to Chinese tradition, the country has set to mark the Chinese New Year with a film starring Peppa Pig, where audiences can see a number of Chinese cultural elements (元素).4. How did the sisters tell their dream to the Queen?A. By taking a personal trip to the UK.B. By writing a letter to the Queen.C. By expressing their wish online.D. By giving a call to the ambassador.5. How did the ambassador respond (回应) to the sisters wish?A. She paid no attention to it.B. She arranged the trip for them.C. She sent her agreement by a call.D. She would show them around the UK.6. What are the two sisters going to do in the UK?A. Enjoy a traditional afternoon tea.B. Draw pictures in the Peppa Pig World.C. Visit the studios producing Peppa PigD. Meet the Queen in Buckingham Palace.7. Which is the best title of the passage?A. An Afternoon Tea with the AmbassadorB. The Film Starring Peppa Pig Put on SoonC. The Popularity of Peppa Pig Series in ChinaD. Twin Fans of Peppa Pig to Get Dream UK Trip【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们喜欢小猪佩奇和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国大使的回应。英国大使邀请她们去了英国，进行一场梦幻之旅。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Lately, their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II,可知，这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ambassador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig is made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace可知，她们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇世界公园，并参观白金汉宫。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章的开头Two Chinese sisters have landed a dream trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK.点出了这篇文章的大意，即两名中国姐妹踏上了前往英国白金汉宫和小猪佩奇世界主题公园的梦幻之旅。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解中，细节理解题占比较大。考生在做这样的题时，要能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,得出正确答案。比如第3小题题干What are the two sisters going to do in the UK?考生根据题干可以很轻易地找出原文中的相关句子They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig is made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace。通过分析原文可知C项正确，选择C项。CKatherine Johnson, a brilliant mathematician at NASA (美国宇航局), began working on the space program in the 1950s. Many of NASAs first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations (计算).As a child, she loved to count. Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college, working overtime to pay for it. Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success. “I was always around people who were learning something. I liked to learn.” She said.Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18. In 1953, Johnson started to work for NASA, doing the math that powered engineers work. Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team. As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projects. In 1961, with the help of Johnsons work, Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space. Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13, which had trouble getting back to earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.Johnson retired in 1986, but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years. Part of that is because, as she is the first to admit, science is based on collaboration. “I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.Earlier this year, NASA named a new data center after her. She was also given a Silver Snoopy award, which recognizes “outstanding performance, contributing to flight safety and mission success.”8. The author explains Johnson s help to NASA by _.A. comparing differencesB. providing examplesC. showing numbersD. giving reasons9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?A. Experience.B. Research.C. Teamwork.D. Talent.10. What can we infer from the passage about Johnson?A. She travelled to space with the Apollo 13.B. She lived a rich life when she was young.C. She has been widely-known since her retirement.D. She used to be the only lady in the research team.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Johnsons great contribution to NASA.B. Respectable awards honored to Johnson.C. The importance of education for Johnson.D. NASAs achievements in exploring space.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰出的数学家凯瑟琳约翰逊为美国宇航局（NASA）所做的贡献。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projectswhich had trouble getting back to earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts. 可知，作者列举了两个例子：1961年，在约翰逊的帮助下艾伦谢泼德成为第一个进入太空的美国人；约翰逊还为阿波罗13号的成功返回地球贡献了她令人难以置信的天赋。通过这两个例子作者说明了约翰逊对NASA所做出的贡献很大，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.可知，约翰逊在2010年的一次采访中说:“我从来没有获得过任何荣誉，因为我们一直是一个团队，从来不只是一个人。”说明她很看重团队合作，由此推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作上的，collaboration意为“合作”，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.”可知，由于她杰出的才能，她被调到一个全由男性组成的火箭飞行研究团队里。由此可以得出她过去是那个研究团队唯一的女性，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是约翰逊对NASA的贡献，B,C,项只是在文中被提及，只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。D项没有提到，故选A项。DStudents perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who dont use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to lest whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half. When smartphones were allowed, students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.The study found that having a smartphone didnt lower students scores in comprehension tests within lectures, but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered. In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.The studys lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added: “These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effectnot only for themselves, but for the whole class.”This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To present the main findings of the experiment.B. To explain how the experiment was carried out.C. To give details about the result of the experimentD. To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.13. We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class _.A. had no bad effect if students do not use themB. caused an average 5% drop in students scoresC. made it harder for students to keep things in mindD. had a bad effect on students performance in all tests14. Whats Professor Glass attitude towards using smartphones in class?A. He was against it.B. He was in favor of it.C. He cared little about it.D. He doubted the findings.15. What is the research team likely to do next?A. To find out ways to improve students memory.B. To call on schools to ban smartphones completely.C. To study the influence of using smartphones after class.D. To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国罗格斯大学一项实验发现课堂上允许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds.可知，教育心理学的一项新的研究发现，如果在课堂上允许（学生）因为非学术性的原因使用手机，学生期末考试中的表现要差一些。这是这项实验的主要发现，故选A项。第一段没有涉及到实验是如何进行的也没有提到对老师和学生有什么建议，排除B和D项；第一段的实验结果不是很详细，排除C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%,”可知，上课有智能手机的学生的期末成绩至少而不是平均下降了5%，这是有害的影响，排除A项和B项。根据“The study found that having a smartphone didnt lower students scores in comprehension tests within lectures,”可知，学生在课堂上的理解测试成绩没有降低，故排除D项。根据第三段“This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知，（手机）在课堂上分散注意力，这种情况的主要影响在于（它影响学生）记忆的时间长短，学生记住的学习任务也更少，也就是学生更难记住东西，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”可知，Professor Glass认为这项实验的发现应该给学生和老师敲响警铃，他说注意力分散会产生不明显但有害的影响，会损害他们的考试成绩和最终成绩。老师们应该向学生们解释在课堂上使用手机的后果。由此可见Professor Glass认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的，他对此持反对态度。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.可知，作者认为还需要更多的研究来了解学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。所以研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HSC, mid-terms, finals, no matter how you describe them, exams have something in commonincluding how to study well. _16_Plan a study timetableMake sure you will cover your material in time with a realistic study timetable. _17_. With a plan in place, youll be less likely to put off your work as knowing how you will use your time will also mean you make best use of it._18_Give yourself the best environment by choosing somewhere with enough light, a comfortable chair, and little to no distractions. Sit down with all that you need and only the things youll need like any books, notes or pens, as well as some water and healthy snacks on hand. Also ask what you dont need. A rule of thumb is if it doesnt help you study, it shouldnt be on your desk. It may look so simple but is really effective to help you focus on your study.Keep healthy: sleep, eat and moveWhen exams come around somehow there never seems enough time for the basic things like sleep and exercise. Taking care of your health and wellbeing will really help you study at your best by improving your memory, mood and energy levels, and keeping those stress levels down. _19_. Eating three meals and sticking to healthy snacks throughout the day will give you the energy you need to focus. _20_ A good aim is 20-30 minutes of exercise but even a walk nearby during study breaks will do you good!A. Focus on your studyB. Prepare your study areaC. Put your timetable aside if it doesnt workD. When it comes to sleep, seven to nine hours is suggestedE. If youre feeling a bit tired try getting outside for some fresh airF. Itll help you know where to start and what youre aiming to achieve for the dayG. Get ready and use your time well with our expert advice on how to study for exams【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了关于如何准备考试的几个技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“HSC, mid-terms, finals, no matter how you describe them, exams have something in commonincluding how to study well.”可知，不管是什么类型的考试，如何学好是共通的，根据下文每段都有小标