有用的汽车行业英文缩写.doc

有用的汽车行业英文缩写1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配; APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CCSC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图. COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance)LCP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集； D2：建立8D小组； D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施； D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施； D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图-质量FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差; GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In Time KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick-off F Laminated glass 夹层玻璃LPLean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required Date MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation0 MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor L& ( R1 x3 B Y% A8 p! nNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性) E. T; u. 9 U6 w/ n0 onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车- A, _- J4 o8 w3 J Q$ v7 ) |PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design Letter六西格玛品质论坛7 $ G) V* O: d9 z) X; R$ vPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比六西格玛品质论坛, I3 r4 C1 Z) . Q7 _PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program Readiness# h) T8 f2 b i% i5 jPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本; m0 _1 N4 wi1 Y$ T% y% m4 SProduction Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP; U* N4 v$ K, + : r$ C7 w; hProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3# g1 e( c6 p& u( C2 t# G4 a( RProduction Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开* B, R9 KO$ A. + z. z. RQFTT Quality Functional Task Team六西格玛品质论坛2 A t7 I6 g( u+ HQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收* h2 I R- A/ E; eQS Quality Standard N* r6 p% Z* W- o F Q3 ARAN Release Authorisation Number六西格玛品质论坛! G9 x4 V7 b& i9 oreverse 倒车档. 1 R! s: K3 y$ m3 Q$ RFQ Request For Quotation询价0 a7 Q- k fS+ p$ Y4 T% 3 m9 ?RKD Reverse Knock Down h8 uW0 3 VwH8 fRLQ Receiving Lot Quantity六西格玛品质论坛- W$ k8 t, K$ Ty8 j- xROC Rate of Climb; V# ! L8 S% * RROI return on investment 报酬率六西格玛品质论坛: J4 Y: q. |8 T) y! l/ uROP Re-Order Point六西格玛品质论坛- d( Z( |6 F3 V( g0 w: WRTO Required To Operate/ J( g4 H2 Z) k! _. h. bSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Characteristics六西格玛品质论坛+ S# P/ K- r+ C: M4 B5 C& hSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEA六西格玛品质论坛5 Wg3 |2 u6 r3 s5 X/ Y a$ BShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日+ k3 R* R& U& t0 c SSide Windshield 侧窗玻璃六西格玛品质论坛. Nq# f4 Cv8 A8 iSJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明+ f0 # E# o/ L6 p6 4 kSPC Statistical Process Control六西格玛品质论坛+ t* _1 y, D: kSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请六西格玛品质论坛7 k: j6 EY8 rST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System+ # * X4 M$ I4 PSubcontractor 分承包商. E5 ) _ hs / f zSunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本& $ T. f$ E4 y2 t9 c$ S5 TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone Worst! M( h# q0 W w$ j/ f4 xTM Techinical Manual/ M: k! v7 n, c6 Z3 P9 KTPM Total Preventive Maintenance5 Z3 E4 Z* s, V* i 8 PTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of M, t3 5 L* 5 v$ VES Vehicle Evaluation System六西格玛品质论坛3 1 ! r3 b* Y, |VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)* h$ MO8 K8 E. u1 YVPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证0 u2 p* R* B: G3 J2 x gWERS- World Wide Engineering Release System Q- T2 a% F+ C. u- aWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床 lathe! l4 0 : m& QF9 Z/ w+ l抽查试验spot check test& : s2 ; v, c出厂试验delivery test次品defective product-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)8 w& s4 A0 U5 n% E7 D调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差 offset对讲机 interphone+ X0 R, |, R5 j2 Y+ 7 _法平面normal plane1 f4 ?7 ? L9 Ho4 _ y# Z翻车rollover返工 re-doing . r% O/ T. q T/ x8 p! Y防滑地板 no-skid floor 仿真emulation六西格玛品质论坛: z B ?9 J副作用side effect. u/ T! ex |5 f* N改装厂 refitting factory 隔热板heat shield f& J0 K0 b! ; c% E后围侧板 rear wall side cover 划痕 scratch假人dummy六西格玛品质论坛& Z3 q. |5 N6 _; H& H5 V间隙 interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout+ + L5 1 m. & X汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing 汽油供给管gasoline feed 5 Q8 d5 V( R+ t( O/ M( z汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板 front wall angle cover 轻型客车light bus 曲轴crankshaft三类底盘 three type chassis 上模upper die6 o. 7 s$ d/ . ; . d甚高频very high frequency (VHF), r# R0 E6 X8 F j: t6 Q$ Y下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer- _2 M2 t8 D% y! w3 A9 N- u- y/ w选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板 dash board 油门throttle褶皱 crimple-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)5 E- T, _/ t m3 O G! t2 K整车运输transportation of truck-load* q# e1 i$ W+ c2 A. m5 g# f总装 final assembly 阻流板step,reflectro,baffle: q0 D: PB% $ c% ?; K最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque8 j7 N- l+ m: 3 n左对齐left % X2 w, ?$ P- G8 7 ?/ O2 ; w. d报废scrapping六西格玛品质论坛: d5 3 y I% Q4 & t皮纹 grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产六西格玛品质论坛7 K( H2 5 0 P/ 5 R2 c2 NTMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力6 N/ D4 H5 b. MOS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议/ & W4 f7 K% h9 BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可: ) m7 R$ j- H1 S1 U* |: K& Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段; y( S) F/ n; 6 T% Alead time n.订货至交货的时间六西格玛品质论坛* + # a4 I, Q- N: P& b% d1 sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠# mx+ M! ( + q, D2 b/ k: qRear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅六西格玛品质论坛5 a G: O$ F8 n: G9 uHeadlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)+ n$ + b( U+ q, ?Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上0 & I/ 5 p S! C0 p7 kFront door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板0 H V& I) f* . O, B0 G/ sInterior release handle bezel 内开手把手框六西格玛品质论坛% r5 ; k, t0 T+ ! : 0 d/ Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框六西格玛品质论坛! v0 t7 Jt0 E- CWindow interior capping 窗框饰条-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)/ . l u% i5 T! NExterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)8 W, b/ z2 H( w- q, / G7 m3 x6 1 y& bCowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架# J9 U# z3 Z7 E7 g( I- d$ Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册): 7 ?- ; b& x$ yWeather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条; w3 z1 j& Q( f8 GA Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上六西格玛品质论坛$ J m2 ; 5 / i/ EB Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条- M- i; g$ N/ Q* ZRear scuff plate 后门槛条+ 1 f3 h. X4 YBack panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下6 + I) R5 k2 tLiftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中6 u- e; v( |0 | b4 X; c0 5 q: Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IP$ 3 r$ O$ K$ 4 SDefroster panel 除霜盖板- Y; l & Yv9 S6 P1 Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表. ?8 m( G: t- Q9 DCarpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯3 K2 u9 MM* RFront seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)0 2