Unit 1 School life Section Ⅰ 导学案.doc

Unit 1 School Life Section 导学案课前 预习导学课标导航句式1.It is/was n./adj.for (of) sb.to do sth.2asadj./adv.as3on/upon doing.语法定语从句()写作Write a notice about school activities考点average(2011天津，11) graduate(2011辽宁，34) select(2011湖南，23) as.as(2011陕西，17) make the best of(2011浙江，6) 定语从句(2011全国卷，7；2011四川，17；2011全国卷，31；2011山东，32；2011福建，24等)主题导读阅读下面关于美国学生的短文，试着完成下列问题。In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.The situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must learn about world history，algebra(代数)，and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure is growing to hit the books，study hard，and advance. However，most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the SAT. The test has two parts. The first part tests the students abilities with numbers and mathematical skills. The second part tests the students abilities in the English language.The SAT test is very important. A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason，many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.Questions：1What does the underlined phrase “hit the books” mean in the passage？2Whats the main idea of the text？诱思探究1What are the similarities(相似之处) between Chinese and American high school students？2What are the differences between Chinese and American high school students？答案：1 Read the books with great effort.2 Hitting the books is very important for the students who want to have a bright future.诱思探究：1. The answer varies. 2. The answer varies.基础导练.词汇拓展1_ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的_ vt.喜欢2_ vt.致力于；献身_ adj.忠诚的；深爱的3_ n文学_ adj.文学的4_ adj.具有挑战性的_ n& vt.挑战5_ n鼓励_ vt鼓励；鼓舞_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ adj.受到鼓舞的6_ n满意_ vt.使满意_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.感到满意的7_ vi.毕业 n毕业生_ n毕业8_ adj.流利的_ adv.流利地9_ n绘画，绘画作品_ v绘画10_ vt.捐赠_ n捐赠11_ adj.独立的_ n独立12_ vt.通知，告知_ n信息13_ vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意_ n赞成_ vi.不赞成14_ n准备，筹备_ v准备，筹备.短语互译1_平均2_免费3_喜爱，喜欢4_ 回忆，回顾5_从毕业6_利用7_负责，掌管8devote oneself to _9inform sb. of sth._10approve of sb. doing sth._.重点句型1我坐在一个叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。I sat next to a girl _ _ was Diana.2对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。._ _ _ _ for me to remember all the faces and names.3我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。I found that the homework was _ _ _ _ what I _ _ get in my old school.4学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。_ _ his studies，he started travelling in China.答案：.1.enjoyable；enjoy 2.devote；devoted 3.literature；literary 4.challenging；challenge 5.encouragement；encourage；encouraging；encouraged 6.satisfaction；satisfy；satisfying；satisfied 7.graduate；graduation 8.fluent；fluently 9.painting；paint 10.donate；donation 11.independent；independence 12.inform；information 13.approve；approval；disapprove 14.preparation；prepare.1.on average 2.for free 3.be fond of 4.look back(on) 5.graduate from 6.make use of 7.in charge of 8.献身于 9.通知某人某事 10.赞成某人做某事.1. whose name 2.it was a struggle 3.not as heavy as; used to 4.Upon finishing自我感悟在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！我的学困点我的学疑点课堂 合作探究Section Welcome to the unit & Reading文本感知.阅读Reading部分的文章，判断下列句子的正误。1Wei Hua enjoyed her school life in the UK. ( )2Not all of the new students attended an assembly on the first day of the school life. ( )3The schools in the UK encourage students to work hard and achieve high grades. ( )4Students in the UK have to study Maths, Chinese and Science like Chinese students. ( )5When in the UK，Wei Hua missed Chinese food a lot.( ).阅读Reading 部分的文章并填空，每空一词。School life in the UKIntroduction ofschool lifeDetails(细节)of each aspectThe writers opinionSchool hoursSchool begins around 9 am. and 1._ about 3.30 pm.She could get up an hour later than usual.AssemblyThe 2._ told students about the rules of the school and said that the best way to win 3._ was to work hard and achieve high grades.This sounded like her school in China.ClassThe 4._ size of each class is about 28 students.She felt it difficult to remember all the faces and names.Students have to move to 5._ classrooms for different classes.In some classes，students are not fixed.SubjectsStudents have to study Maths，English and Science，but can 6._ studying some subjects if they dont like them.She 7._ all her subjects：English，History，English Literature，Computer Science，Maths，Science，PE，Art，8._ and French.FoodBritish people like eating 9._ at the end of their main meal.British food is very different from Chinesefood，and she 10._ Chinese food a lot at lunch.答案：.1. T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T.1. ends 2.headmaster 3.respect 4.average5different 6.stop 7.enjoyed 8.Cooking 9.dessert 10.missed 导学互动1Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (Page 2，Lines 12)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (Page 3，Line 47)能够体验这种不同的生活方式我感到非常幸运。experience nC经历；体验Please tell us your experiences in Africa.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable experience一段愉快的/使人激动的/不寻常的/难忘的经历n. U经验，实践He is a teacher with a lot of experience.他是一位经验丰富的老师。vt. 经历，体验I experienced many things on the trip.我在旅途中经历了很多事情。联想拓展quite an experience 一次非同寻常的经历learn from experience 从经验中学习experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验即学即练(1)完成句子请跟我说一说你的工作经验。Please tell me about _ _ _.他在国外旅行的时候有很多有趣的经历。He had many _ _ while travelling abroad.我们骑骆驼旅行是一次令人愉快的经历。Our journey by camel was _ _ _.(2)用experience的适当形式完成句子Hearing about his different _ in his teaching life，we learned that he was an _ teacher.He is a teacher with rich _.The work calls for an _ man.(3)单项选择Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A/；the B/；anCan；an Dthe；the2He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2，Lines 911)他还告诉我们，(在学校)要想赢得别人的尊敬，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分。1)earn vt.获得；赚，挣得；赢得，博得Do you know how much he earns a month？你知道他一个月挣多少钱吗？He earns his living by drawing.他通过画画谋生。As a teacher，she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。归纳earn money赚钱make ones living by通过谋生gain/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重知识小结earn后可接表示金额的词作宾语，也可接“荣誉，尊敬”等词。即学即练(1)用earn的短语完成句子他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。He has _ _ _ _ _ by working in the evenings.他靠写作谋生。He _ _ _ by writing.你已经赢得了一个假期！Youve _ _ _！(2)单项填空He can _ 2000 Yuan a month，which is hardly enough to support his family.Aspare BaffordCearn Dcharge2)respect n&vt. 尊敬；敬重The students show/have great respect for their English teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的英语老师。He has no respect for her feelings.他不尊重她的感情。They treated me with respect.他们对我很敬重。We all respect him for his kindness.因为他很善良，所以我们都很尊敬他。Ill respect your wishes.我会尊重你的愿望。归纳show/have respect for 对心存敬意respect ones wishes 尊重某人的意愿respect sb.for sth. 因为某事尊重某人with respect 尊敬地联想拓展respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的respected adj. 受人尊敬的respects n. 敬意，问候Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母致意。即学即练(1)用respect的适当形式填空The new officer soon earned the _ of his men.He is highly _ for what he has done for his country.You should be _ of different opinions from others.(2)单项选择The teacher gained the _ of his students through his hard work and kindness.Arespect BchangeCgrade DhappinessFor the young，_ should be showed for their parents，teachers and old people.Arespect BseriousnessClaugh Dlaziness3)devote vt.致力于；献身They devoted a great deal of money to books.他们花了很多的钱买书。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他致力于帮助穷人。The students are devoted to their studies.学生们全身心地学习。She devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。归纳联想devote.to.把献给devote oneself to (doing)sth.致力于；献身于；专心于be devoted to 献身于；致力于；专心于；深爱devoted adj. 忠诚的；深爱的a devoted father 一位慈爱的父亲a devoted friend 一个忠诚的朋友即学即练(1)完成句子他为音乐事业奉献了自己的一生。He _ _ _ _ _ music.她致力于癌症的治疗二十余年。She _ _ _ the cure for cancer for over twenty years.(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空He could only devote two hours a day to _(work) on the project.The World Health Organization is _(devote) to_(improve) peoples health._(devote) to his career，he has no time to spend with his children.(3)单项选择The old man devoted all his life to _ the blind children.Ahelp BhelpingChelped Dbe helping3This is about the average size for British schools. (Page 2，Lines 1516)这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的It was an average piece of work.它是一件普通的作品。The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。n平均数；平均水平According to a report on April 14，2011，eight hundred tornadoes are reported nationwide each year on average in America.根据2011年4月14日的一篇报道，在美国全国平均每年发生800次龙卷风。Susies school work is above/below average.苏西的学习成绩高于/低于平均水平。His parents spend an average of 300 Yuan a year on toys for him.他父母给他买玩具的花费平均每年为300元。归纳on average 平均above average 高于平均水平below average 低于平均水平an average of 平均为；平均即学即练(1)完成句子2011年七月份的平均降雨量高于往年平均水平。_ _ _ for July in 2011 was _ _.他是个能力一般的人。He is a man of _ _.房价平均上涨了5%。House prices have gone up by _ _ _ 5%.(2)同义句转换A：He spends 300 Yuan on books on average every year.B：He spends _ _ _ 300 Yuan on books every year.(3)单项填空How often do you attend the evening classes？Three times per week _.Aon the wholeBon averageClittle by littleDin all(2011天津，11)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove4We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(Page 2，Lines 1719)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。1)这个句式的结构为：It is/wasn./adj.for (of) sb.to do sth.，句中的it为形式主语。It is a pity for you to waste the food.你浪费这些食物真可惜。It is bad manners for you to shout at others.你冲别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.对我来说，按时完成这项工作很难。Its clever of you to work out the Maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。即学即练(1)完成句子对于人类来说探索外部太空是很重要的。_ _ _ _ _ _ explore outer space.你说谎是很丢人的事。It is a shame _ _ _ _ _.(2)同义句转换You are kind to take me to the station._ _ _ _ _ to take me to the station.To protect the environment is important for us._ _ _ _ _ to protect the environment.(3)单项选择_ is important for you to learn English well.AIt BAsCWhat DThat2) struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力It was a real struggle to finish the task on time.要按时完成这项任务确非易事。She will not give in without a struggle.她不会轻易屈服。vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎The country is struggling for independence.那个国家正在为独立而奋斗。He struggled with/against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。He is struggling to be ready on time.他正在努力按时做好准备。归纳(1)be a struggle 是困难的事a struggle for 为而进行的斗争with a struggle 努力地；费力地With a struggle，he controlled his feelings.他费了好大的劲才控制住自己的感情。(2)struggle for 为而奋斗struggle with/against 与斗争，抗争struggle to do sth.为做某事而奋斗即学即练(1)完成句子经过长期的努力，她实现了自己的梦想。After _ _ _，she achieved her dream.(2)用合适的介词填空In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle _ existence.A strong man will struggle _ the storm of fate.(3)翻译句子对他来说，早上五点钟起床确非易事。_5I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (Page 2，Lines 2021)我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。1)本句中包含着“as.as”结构，意为“和一样”；其否定形式为“not so/as.as”，意为“不如”。在学习中要注意以下问题：两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级；若有倍数修饰，倍数位于第一个as之前；若有名词，名词(如果名词前有冠词，连同冠词一起)置于形容词之后。He is as old as me.他和我年龄相同。The air is not as clean as it used to be.空气不如以前清新了。The work is not so/as difficult as you imagine.这份工作并不像你想象的那么难。He earns three times as much money as his wife.他赚的钱是他妻子的三倍。I am not so/as good a player as any of you.我不是一个像你们一样好的队员。即学即练(1)完成句子她唱得不如她姐姐好。She doesnt sing _ _ _ her sister.这本书是那本书的三倍厚。This book is three times _ _ _ that one.汤姆是一个和他哥哥一样聪明的男孩。Tom is as _ _ _ as his brother.(2)单项选择Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.Aas twice large asBtwice as large asCtwice as much asDas twice much asI havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.Aas lovely a girl asBas a lovely girl asCgirl as lovely asDso a lovely girl as2)used to 过去常常He used to smoke a lot.他以前抽很多烟。联想拓展be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事He has been used to the university life.他已经习惯了大学生活。Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以被用来建房子。即学即练用动词的适当形式填空(1)He used _ (be) a driver.(2)She has become used to _ (live) alone.(3)Wood can be used to _ (make) desks.6However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.(Page 2，Lines 2122)可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。challenging adj.具有挑战性的Teaching is a challenging and rewarding job.教学是一份具有挑战性而又有意义的工作。How to stop pollution is a challenging problem to people all over the world.如何制止污染对全世界人民都是一个具有挑战性的问题。联想拓展challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战challenge sb.to sth.就某事向某人挑战The job offers me a real challenge.这项工作对我来说是一次真正的挑战。Life is filled with challenges.生活充满了挑战。He challenged me to a game of chess and I accepted his challenge.他向我挑战，要和我对弈，我接受了他的挑战。即学即练(1)用challenging的适当形式填空You should be confident in yourself when youre _.Hed like to look for a _ job.The college entrance examination is a real _.(2)完成句子对这位演员来说，这是一个具有挑战性的角色。This is _ _ _ for the actor.(3)单项选择Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge DknowledgeAlthough Newton was great，many of his ideas _ today and are being modified(修正) by the scientists of our time.Aare to challengeBhave challengedCare challengingDhave been challenged7I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects.(Page 2，Lines 2224)让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我极大的鼓励，我也喜欢所学的全部功课encouragement nC&U鼓励With a little encouragement from his parents he should do well.只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会做得很好。His words were a great encouragement to them.他的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。联想拓展encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的即学即练(1)用encouragement的适当形式填空The successful launching of Tiangong1 has greatly _ the Chinese people.His words of _ changed her life.We were greatly _ by the _ news.(2)单项填空All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouragedMy advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take8.so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free. (Page 3，Lines 2930)这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。for free 免费This website provides TV shows over the Internet for free.这个网站提供免费在线观看的电视节目。They let me have these books for free.他们免费送我这些书。You cant expect people to work for free.你不要指望人们工作不要报酬。联想拓展free of charge 免费地be free to do sth.不受约束地做某事be free of/from 不受/免于的Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。The children are free to decide which activity they would like to do.这些孩子们能自由选择喜欢做的活动。The lake is free of pollution.这个湖没有被污染。即学即练(1)完成句子他住在一个安静的没有噪音的地方。He lived in a quiet place _ _ _.在国庆节这天，奥林匹克公园向公众免费开放。On National Day，the Olympic Park is open to the public _ _.你来去自便。You _ _ _ go and come as you like.我希望有一天学生可以不用做作业。I hope students can _ _ _ homework some day.(2)单项选择Im lucky to have got two tickets _.Are you _ to go to the concert with me？Afree；free Bfor free；freelyCfree；for free Dfor free；free9I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction. (Page 3，Lines 4748)回顾我在英国度过的时光我感到很满意1)look back(on) 回忆，回顾Every time I look back on my childhood，I cannot help singing the song.每当回忆起童年，我就情不自禁唱起这首歌。Looking back on it，I still cant figure out what went wrong.回顾此事，我仍然找不出什么地方出错了。联想拓展look down on/upon 蔑