怎样巧记不规则动词.doc

怎样巧记不规则动词（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： castcostcuthithurtletputbroadcastburstreadredsetshutspreadthrustupset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beatbeatbeaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：comecamecome becomebecamebecomerunranrun overcomeovercameovercome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feelfeltfelt sleepsleptsleptleaveleftleft smellsmeltsmeltkeepkeptkept creepcreptcreptkneelkneltknelt sweepsweptsweptspellspeltspelt weepweptweptcatchcaughtcaught fightfoughtfoughtteachtaughttaught thinkthoughtthoughtstandstoodstood laylaidlaidunderstandunderstoodunderstood paypaidpaidbleedbledbled saysaidsaidfeedfedfed stickstuckstuck leadledled strikestruckstruck meetmetmet telltoldtold learnlearntlearnt sellsoldsold learnlearnedlearned winwonwon burnburntburnt windwoundwound burnburnedburned have（has）hadhad dealdealtdealt hearheardheard meanmeantmeant leanleantleant dreamdreamtdreamt lean leanedleaned bendbentbent shineshoneshone buildbuiltbuilt shootshotshot lendlentlent showshowedshown， spendspentspent showshowedshowed fleefledfled sitsatsat speedspedsped loselostlost speedspeededspeeded digdugdug spitspitspit holdheldheld spitspatspat getgotgot（AmE gotten） bringbroughtbrought findfoundfound lightlitlit makemademade lightlightedlighted buyboughtbought（5）三者均不同：drivedrovedriven blowblewblownriseroserisen flyflewflownwake wokewoken growgrewgrowndodiddone knowknewknowngowentgone throwthrewthrownseesawseen proveprovedproveneatateeaten breakbrokebrokenfallfellfallen choosechosechosengivegavegiven freezefrozefrozenshakeshookshaken speakspokespokentaketooktaken stealstolestolenmistakemistookmistaken weavewovewovenforbidforbadforbidden beginbeganbegunforgetforgotforgotten drinkdrankdrunkrideroderidden ringrangrunghidehidhidden singsangsung writewrotewritten sinksanksunkwearworeworn swimswamswum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：spedsped快行 speededspeeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：litlit点着（表语） lightedlighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shoneshone照耀 shinedshined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hunghung悬挂 hangedhanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a sot酒鬼 in amanner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧laylainlying（现在分词）lie撒谎 liedliedlyinglay放，下蛋laidlaidlaying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11） find发现 found found found创建 founded founded wind绕 wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded see看见 saw seen saw锯