高一英语模块一基础知识复习提纲.doc

高一英语基础知识提纲Unit One School LifePart one: Word list:1. attend 参加 a meeting /school/ a lecture陪同 I will attend you to the classroom.May good luck attend you!attend to: 注意/留心 attend on: 服侍/照料;2earn赚/获得 ones living/money/respect earning n.所赚的钱/收入 earn sb sth His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.3. respect n. 尊敬/敬重, show/have for sb方面 in all respects无论从哪方面 in respect of关于；就来说 v. 尊敬/敬重 laws/his courage4. achieve great success/his goal achievement:成就, 功绩5. get high grades; grade the test papers( 评分/打等级)6. on (the/an) average; men of average ability7. at lunchtime8. for free, free of charge9. work extra hours10. do the cooking11.prepare sth lunch/lessons/a plan/a medicine prepare for sth the party prepare sb/oneself for prepare the students for the exam; prepare yourself for futurebe prepared for sth=be ready for sth; be prepared to do sth=be ready to do sthpreparation n. make s for12. drop out:退出/放弃/辍学 of politics; The poor children dropped out after a year at school.13. miss doing sth:避免/错过做 miss my family very much（思念）14. experience n. 经验(u) gain rich in ；经历（c） his s in Africav. all kinds of hardship experienced adj. be experienced at/in15. introduce 介绍 introduce oneself; his friend to me 引入 new techniques/ideas introduction n. a letter of ； the of advanced science16. immediately+从句=as soon as. immediate adj. Give an answer17. former adj. president/school; the formerthe latter.前者后者18. recently=lately recent adj. in the years19. develop v. 发展 economy; 培养 a good habit/ an interest in English; 冲冼 photos20. donate v. sth to sb donation n.21. gift 礼物，天赋/才干a man of many gifts; have a for, be gifted with22. on display/show23. speech n. give/make a on/about 24. pay attention to sth/doing sth; draw/attract ones attention, call public attention25. please vt. It is hard to his boss. be pleased at对高兴; be pleased with:对满意26. regret v. regret to do sth：遗憾要做 regret doing sth：后悔做了 with regret=regretfully regretful adj.27. inform v. inform sb that从句； inform sb of sth28. run a business/a school29.approve v. of sb / (doing) sth approval n.30.broadcast n. news ; v. the evening news/a special message32. close adj. close friends; get close to33. go outing, go for a spring outing34. continue v. to do sth/doing sth; (with) sth35. require v. sb to do sth be required to do sth; require sth of sb ( an apology of me.) that(should) do The boss required that I （should ）finish the report now. requirement n. meet the s36Scare vt. 吓倒 The dogs d the thief away. be scared to death：吓得要死 scary=scaring scared=frightened36. nature n.自然,本质/性 in nature:在自然界;实际上/本质上 a man of good nature natural adj. 自然的/通常的 Its to shake hands with someone youve just met.Part Two: TextsP1: 1. at ease: 安逸,自在 with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的2. What is your dream school like?P2: 1. Going to a British school for one year(ing短语作主语) was an enjoyable experience.2. be happy with/about3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begins 4.The best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.5.This sounded like my school in China.6. teach sb sth, teach oneself sth7.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.8. a bit challenging 比较： a bit of food / a little food not a bit=not at all not a little=very P3: 1.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and I spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.2.on Tuesday evenings, on a cloudy night3.Cooking was fun as I learned how to prepare food.4.at the end of the term; in/at the end5.Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.6.after/before lunch/supper(无冠词)7.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.8. get a general idea of9.We look at the titles and headings as well as pictures.10. word by wordP5: 1. I would like very much to be your penfriend.2. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.3. I am interested in reading novels.4. at the weekend=at weekends5. surf the internet6. I do like eating dessert after meals.7. I didnt realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I 8. learn (a lot/much) about, know (much/little）aboutP6/7：1. go straight on, walk between/past/towards2 write a description of3. available：可以得到/达到的 be available for use4. Our canteen serve 3 meals. Tea is served at 3 p.m.5. We make sure that we take good care of the students on campus.6. a lot of pieces of equipmentp8-9: 1. in the same way 2. function as = serve as:充当 3. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 4. After graduating from university,. (graduate from) 5. Upon finishing his studies , he started (on/upon doing sth=as soon as从句)6.Teachers and students thanked David for his kindness.( thank sb for)7.We have invited David to be one of.( invite sb to do sth)8. If you are interested in knowing you mustnt miss the chance to meet DavidP10: 1. That and which are used to refer to(指/提到) thingsbe used to do sth：被用来做be used to doing sth:习惯于做used to do sth: （过去）常常做 There used to be(以前有)2. in this case:在那种情况下3. leave out:省略4. relate to:涉及P11: 1. Besides(并且), I might be reading the books in your fathers bookcase instead.2. She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homeworkP12: 1. A program is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved. 2. Venue refers to the place where events or activities take place.P14. 1. make a decision, make decisions 2. There are two main points that you should note when making comparisons.2. It is better to make as many comparisons as possible3. 把与比较： compare.with/to 与相比：compared with 把.比作. Compareto P15. take turns to do sth:轮流做P16-17: We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday. Wr