句子类型学案.doc

高中英语句子句型和种类学案 Made by 赵光林 审核人：姜曰桐教学目标：1.熟练掌握英语句子类型和种类. 2.提高学生作文写作水平.教学重点：基本句型是英语语言的核心骨干，掌握这些基本句型是灵 活运用英语的基础。教学过程：Step1 基础知识1. 句型（Sentence pattern)从结构上看英语句子分为以下六种基本句型：A. 主语+不及物动词（主谓）Times flies. 时光飞逝。We study hard. 我们努力学习。B. 主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）He loves literature. 他喜爱文学。Tom speaks Chinese quite well. 汤姆汉语讲得很好。C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓宾宾）Mother bought me a new dress. 妈妈给我买了一件新衣服。I gave her my telephone number.D. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（主谓复宾）We elected him our monitor.E. 主语+系动词+表语。（主系表）The answer is right.F. There be+主语+状语（介词短语） There is a dictionary on the desk.句子种类（types of sentence)句子按使用目的又分为四种类型：1. 陈述句：用来陈述事实，表明说话人的看法等。有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。 He is from London.2. 疑问句：用来提出问题，句末用问号。疑问句可分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。A. 一般疑问句：以助动词，情态动词，动词be,have开头，回答时一般要用yes或no.-Do you think so? -Yes,I do.B. 特殊疑问句：句首要用特殊疑问词，回答要具体，不能用yes或no. 疑问词作主语时，句子主谓顺序不能倒装；否则句子主谓顺序要倒装。Who would like to go out for a walk?(who作主语，不倒装）Why didnt she come in time?(why作状语，倒装）C. 选择疑问句：其结构是：“一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一个疑问句常用省略结构），回答往往要求用完整的句子回答。-Is today Monday or Tuesday? -Today is Tuesday.D. 反意疑问句：由陈述句加省略的一般疑问句构成。陈述部分如果是肯定的，省略疑问句用否定形式（必须缩写）；陈述部分如果是否定的，省略疑问句用肯定形式。省略疑问句重复陈述部分的主语，但必须使用人称代词主格；谓语要用与陈述部分谓语相应的助动词，情态动词或动词be,have的适当形式。3. 祈使句：表示命令，请求，号召等，主语常省略，句末用句号或感叹号，谓语动词只能用原形。祈使句的否定形式通常在谓语动词前加dont构成。4. 感叹句：表示说话时的某种强烈感情，如惊讶，喜悦，气愤等，句末用感叹号。基本技能练习1. You wont take back what you said,_?A. didnt you B.will youC.arent you D.were you2. Hes had his lunch at school,_he?A. isnt B.hadnt C.doesnt D.hasnt3. The teacher had a word with you,_he?A. didnt B.hadnt C.didnt have D.did not4. Lets go swimming,_?A. do we B.will we C.shall we D.are you5. You could hardly believe what he had said,_you?A. could B.couldnt C.can D.were6. Its fine day. Let us go fishing,_?A. wont we B.doesnt she C.dont we D.will you7. Dont smoke in the meeting room,_?A. do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 8. Be sure to write to us,_?A. will you B.arent you C.can you D.must you9-Is your brother a worker?-_.A. No,but my sister is B. Yes, but my sister isC. No,he doesnt D. Yes,he does10. -_does she brush her teeth a day? -TwiceA. What time B. How many C. What D. How many times11. _is your father? He is a doctor.A. What B. Which C. How D. What job12. When_home from work?A. do your parents come B.does your parents comeC.have your parents come D.our parents come13-_do you like it? -Very much.A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 14-Do you think the question ea