定语从句讲解练习

TheAttributiveClause Whatistheattributiveclause Doyouknowthegirlwhocameheretoday Thebookwhichheboughtthedaybeforeyesterdayisgood Heisthemanwhomweshouldlearnfrom Herfriendwhosehomeisveryfarcametoseeher 构成 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 WhenWhereWhy 关系代词who whom whose which that是引起定语从句的连接词 这些关系词在从句中担任一定的句子成分 如主语 宾语 表语 定语 Thestudentswhostudyinthisschoolaregoodatfootball Thereisstillmuchhomeworkwhichwemustfinished Who和whom代表人 当先行词在从句中做主语时用who 做宾语的时候用whom Thegirl issingingismybestfriend Hisfriend worksasadoctorisveryinteresting Ihavetofindtheboy Isawyesterday Which代表事物 先行词在从句中做主语 宾语或表语 Theyhadaradio couldsendoutmessages Hetoldusastory madeeveryonecry Whereisthecar youboughtlastmonth That即可代表人也可代表物 先行词在从句中做主语 宾语 表语 Hedidalotofworkthatwasverygoodtous Theyliveinahouse wasbuiltin1600 Thisisthedate weshouldrememberforever 下面三种情况必须用that做连接词 看先行词是什么东西 当先行词是定代词all little much everything anything nothing等 当先行词既有人又有物时 Hedideverything hecoulddotosavethepatient All Iwantisyou Lookatthegirlandherdog arecrossingthestreet 看先行词被什么修饰 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词被all every no only very last any等词修饰 ThefirstlessonthattheylearnisFriendship Thisisthemostbeautifulgirl Ihavemet Thisistheverybook Iaminterestedin Youcantakeanyseat isfree 当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句中 为避免重复用that Whichisthehotelthatyoustayedlastnight Whoisthatgirl shookhandswithyou 不能用that只能用which 引导非限制性定语从句时 ItwasfeltinBeijing whichismorethantwokilometersaway 关系代词前有介词时 Thisisthelessonfromwhichwecanlearnalot 先行词本身就是that Thatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow 在限定性定语从句中 如果有两个定语从句 其中一句的关系词是that 那么另一句的关系词就需要用which LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedwhichwasnearlyopen 不能用that只能用who 先行词是指人的不定代词 如one anyone noone nobody anybody none等 Heistheonewhoworkshard 在therebe句型中 先行词指人 Thereisaladywhoasksforyou As引导定语从句 1 As用作关系代词 既可指人 又可指物 在从句中做主语 宾语或表语 它通常用在thesame as such as as as等句型中 as不可省略 I llbuythesamedictionaryasyouhave Don treadsuchbooks youcan tunderstand 2 As引导非限制性定语从句 代替整个主句的内容 从句可放在主句前 中 后 LuXun asisknowntousall wasagreatwriter 固定表达 asweallknow asiswellknow众所周知asyousee如你所见ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述 当先行词在从句中做定语 连接词用whose 这时 先行词可以是人也可以是物 DoyouknowanyonewhosefamilyisinXinjiang Thelittleboywhosefatherisalawyerisveryclever Jackwhosehairisverylongwantstobeasinger Thebuildingwhosewindowsarebrokenismyschool 当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语的时候 连接词就是where 而且先行词通常是place house city country Wewillstartatthepointwherewestopped Thebuildingwherehelivesisveryold Putitattheplacewhereyouhavefoundit Thecitywherewespentourholidaysisverybeautiful ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn 当先行词在定语从句中的成分是时间状语的时候 连接词就是when 而且先行词通常是time day night moment等等 Hewasbornintheyearwhentheearthquaketookplace ShelookedfineatthetimewhenIsawher Julyisthemonthwhentheweatherisusuallythehottest 当先行词在定语从句中的成分是原因状语的时候 连接词就是why 而且先行词通常是reason ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIhateyou Thereasonwhyhechangedhismindisnotclear Doyouseeanyreasonwhyherefusedtohelp 关系副词与介词 which的关系 When at in during on等 whichWhere in at on等 whichWhy for which 但是要注意 连接词的选择不能只看先行词的内容 最关键的就是先行词在从句中的成分或者看从句中的谓语动词 比较 March22isthedaywhenIwasborn March22istheday which that Iwillneverforget Isawthemintheparkwherealotofpeopleweresinging Isawtheminthepark which that wasbuilt10yearsago Wouldyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateagainforwork Wouldyoutellmethereason which that soundstrue 非限定性定语从句除了可以修饰词以外 还可以修饰前面整个句子 Theywereinvitedtotheirparty whichisverykindofthem Iwaslateforschoolagain whichmademyteacherveryangry AstudentkilledhisEnglishteacher whichfrightenedmeverymuch As与which 区别 as一般放在句首 翻译为 正如 正像 which在句中 翻译为 这一点 Asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth Smokingisharmfultoone shealth whichisknowntoall Exercises Thebuilding walliswhiteismyuncle shouse Iknowtheboy youarelookingfor Thestudent theteacherpraisedatthemeetingisourmonitor Theseason comesafterspringissummer Theboywith Jonespokeismybrother 合并句子 Ihaveafriend Helikeslisteningtomusic LastweekMarryworethedress Igaveittoher ThegirlisfromAmerica HerfatherisaChinese Myparentsliveinahouse Itismorethan100yearsold I mseeingtheprofessortomorrow willbefromBritain A whenB whoC whichD thatYoumustwatchcarefullyeverything theteacherdoesinclass A whereB whoC thatD whatHaveyouseenthefilmTitanic leadingactorisveryfamous A whoseB whichC it sD its Thelastplace wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm A thatB whichC whereD inwhichHetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited A whichB whoC whatD thatHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears A isB areC havebeenD hasbeen Those wanttoseethefilmputdownyournames please A thatB whichC whoD whoseGeorgeOrwell wasEricArthurBlair wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays A th