本科英语2课后翻译(1-6).doc

,.本科英语2课后翻译（Unit 1-6）汉译英Unit 1(P11) 1、海洋占地球的71%。（cover） The sea overs serenty-one percent of the earth. 2、教师们献身于教育事业。（devoteto） Teachers devote themselves to the course of education 3、我的花园一直延伸到河边。（exted） My garden exteds as far as the river . 4、气候的变化可能影响你的健康。（affect） The change in climate may affect your health 5、学生们正在研究解决问题的办法。（which从句） Students are studying the way in which problems can solved. 6、老年人很难改变自己的习惯。（形式主语it） It is hard for old people change their habitsUnit 2 (P36) 1、所有乘客均须出示车票。（require） All passengers are required to show their tickets 2、你应该避免上课迟到。（avoid） You should avoid being late for the class 3、我肯定他会准时来的。（doubt） I dont doubt he will come on time 4、护理工作是很值得干的职业。（worthwhile） Nursing is a very worthwhile career 5、银行同意给予这个学生低息贷款。（grant） The bank agreed the student low-interest loans 6、同学们正在布置房间准备宴会。（preparefor.） The students are preparing the room for dinner. Unit 3 (P62) 1、很显然，最重要的变化是从生产经济转向服务经济。（shift） Clearly，the most important change has been the shift from production economic to a service economy. 2、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人活得越来越长。（with） With the development of science and technology， more and more people are living longer and longer. 3、让我们转到下一个重要观点。（move on to） Lets move on to the next main point. 4、100年前，80%的工人是产业工人，今天只有20%。 One hundred years ago, 80%workers produced goods, today only 20% do. 5、据一些研究，一半的服务性工作工资较低。（pay） According to some studies, half of the service jobs pay low wages.6、获得相应的培训和教育是为将来进入工作市场做好准备的最佳途径。（prepare for） Youll get the right training and education frist, which is really the best way to prepare for the future job market. Unit 4 (P91) 1、他的粗心大意引发了一系列的交通事故。（an array of）His carelessness should account for an anay of traffic accidents. 2、占美国总人口12%的美国黑人在美国起着非常重要的作用。（comprise） Black Americans comprise abut 12% of the countrys total population they play an important role in American. 3、足球是世界大多数地区最受欢迎的运动，但在美国却不出名。（be known） The sport that is most popular in most of the world , but soccer is not known in the United States 4、美国人喜欢棒球和橄榄球，这并不足为奇。（not unusual） It is not unusual the Americans are interested in football and baseball. 5、参加有著名运动员出席的活动的人被某些人认为是事业有成者。（accomplish） A person who attends events where famous athletes are present, is considered by some people to have accomplished something worthwhile 6、因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语突飞猛进。（be associated with） His English improved enormously because he was associated with British people. UNIT 5 (P116) 1他的外貌给我留下很深的印象。 It was deeply by his a appearance 2自你走后我们非常惦念你。 We have missed you badly since you were gone 3学生们盼着放假。 The student are longing for holidays 4我每天尽量腾出些时间锻炼一下身体。 I try to set aside a few minnutes each day to do some exercises 5他工作的时候不要打搅他。 Dont interfere with him while hes working.UNIT6(P127) 1如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。（concentrate on） If you solve the problem if you concentrate on it 2如今，许多人喜欢住在乡下。（prefer） Now, many people prefer to live in the country 3学生在学校里可以受到正规教育。（regular） Students may receive regular education in the school 4读书是打发闲暇的悦人的消遣。（leisure） Reading is a pleasant way to spend your leisure 5小学毕业后，孩子们读三年初中，再读三年高中。（elementary，junior，senior） After they leave elementary school, children go to ju