英语定语从句关系代词用法

定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 定语从句 1 Themanisafarmer 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer Maryisagirl Thegirlhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 定语从句 由一个句子充当定语 定语从句的位置 在先行词后 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词 关系词 引导定语从句的词关系词位置 先行词后与先行词关系 代替先行词 在从句中充当句子成分关系词分类 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 which who whom whose that 重点 难点 考点 关系词 确定关系词步骤 1 分解句子2 确定先行词3 根据先行词 在从句中的成分确定关系词 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear 考点 确定关系词 Tip 1 分解句子2 确定先行词3 根据先行词确定关系词 分解 Thesearethetrees Thetreesareplantedlastyear which that 当先行词是人时 用who 主语 whom 宾语 或that引导 考点 关系词的使用 关系代词who作定语从句的主语 Themanisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Tip 1 分解句子2 确定先行词3 根据先行词确定关系词 Who that Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomantheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 Whom that Tip 1 分解句子2 确定先行词3 根据先行词确定关系词 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 既可指人也可指物 who可以作定语从句的主语 whom可以作定语从句的宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewomanwhom thattheywantedtovisitisateacher whom that whose 先行词和从句的主语是从属关系 在定语从句中做定语 Iknowthegirlmotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 Tip 1 分解句子2 确定先行词3 根据先行词确定关系词 whose 下列情况只能用that 1 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboyIhaveeverknown 2 当先行词是指物的不定代词时 everything anything something nothing none theone little few much any all that EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK that 3 当先行词被all little few much any every no等修饰时 Ihaveeatenallthefoodisleft that 4 当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时 Thereisagoodworkisfitforyou that 5 当先行词同时包括人或物时 Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsweareinterestedin that 6 当主句是who which或what时 避免重复 Whichisthepenyoubought that 7 当先行词作主句的表语时 It sasunnydaywearelongingfor that 8 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI mlookingfor Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle Translation 3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith 4 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 在句子中作定语 修饰名词或代词的从句 这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导 并作句子成分 Summary 定语从句的位置 通常在先行词 在主句中 后 定语从句的