M3 Unit5 Canada Language points 导学案.doc

M3 Unit5 Canada- “The True North” Language pointsLearning aims: 1. To master the usage of three words and four phrases.2. To improve the ability to use them in some situations.3. To be devoted to the class and enjoy the happiness to show yourselfStep I Crazy-reciting (背诵)1. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cites.一路向东行， 你们会经过一座座山脉， 上千个湖泊， 森林， 还有宽阔的河流和许 多大城市2. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。3.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。4 .It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters .那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些树甚至高达90米。 Step II Phrases1. 定居；平静下来 _ 2. 定居，平静下来_3. 设法成功做_ 4. 看见；瞥见_5. 对有天赋_ 6. 旅行_7. 而不是_ 8. 和，又，也_9. 上火车 _ 10. 穿过 _Step.Language PointsWords1. 【原文再现】她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定九月先从中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸. _rather than _. He is an explorer rather than a sailor. _ . You rather than I are going to go camping. (注意谓语) _. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. _（4）We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. （5）She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 （6）I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 （7）Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. _1.归纳rather than连接的成分_2.归纳rather than结构 “宁愿干而不愿”(1)_ (2)_ (3)_*prefer to do.rather than do.比起做更喜欢做would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不做*other than除了之外 rather better than似乎稍好些2. 【原文再现】要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。_该句中that they could cross the whole continent是引导词that引导的_从句，作the thought的_，表示对thought的进一步说明或解释，其中引导词that_省略。此类从句所说明的名词通常是带有内容的抽象名词，如_、_、_、_、_等。从句最常用的引导词是that，还有其他词也可以充当，如：从属连词whether，关系代词what，who等，关系副词how，when，why等。如：e.g. I didnt find the answer to the question whether he would join us or not.e.g. I dont have any idea what you will do with this problem.e.g. It is still a problem how we persuade him to give up.同位语从句和定语从句看上去很相似，而这两类从句各自的特点是：(1)_从句对先行词起修饰、限制作用；_从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容。(2)that在_从句中担任句子成分，是关系代词。当that在从句中充当_时可以省略；that在_从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连词，通常_省略。如：The news that you told me was not true. (_从句)The news that our team won the gold medal excited us. (_从句)【即境活用】Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich_the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldnt be busy.AWord came that BWord that came CWord came which DWord came3【原文再现】人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。_. Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。.The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。.They surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了那栋楼。（4）The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings .这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。总结surround 的用法: vt 1._ 2._adj. _意思为 _ surroundings意思为_*be surrounded with(by)_ 【即境活用】他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。_4.【原文再现】那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有一些高达90米。_We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. _measure _(词性，词义)some measuring over 90 metres该结构称作_。此结构是由名词或代词加上分词、分词短语、名词、副词、形容词、介词等组成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而不是词或词组。在本句的独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词构成主谓关系。这种结构与其主句不发生句法上的联系，并且位置灵活，可置于主句前、主句后或主句中，用逗号隔开。如：He lay at full length on his stomach, his head resting up on his left forearm.他脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左前臂，直挺挺的趴着。There being a heavy rain, he went back home hurriedly.要下大雨了，他急忙回家。【即境活用】The president said that the government would take tough _ to solve the problem.A. ways B. measures C. methods D. means这个池塘宽约2米。_讲座开始了，他悄悄地离开座位不让别人发现。_天气允许的话我们就明天出发。_5.【原文再现】那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(p34)_e.g. We finally went aboard the ship. 我们终于上了船。e.g. He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。归纳总结:1. aboard 的意思：_ 2. aboard 的用法_settled down (归纳各句中的意思)(1)He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper._(2)Then they settled themselves down to work._(3)After years of travelling, he decided to settle down here._*abroad_ 相关词组_broad_ 动词及词义_board_ 例句：_【即境活用】 Please go _ the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad6.【原文再现】他们看到了一只野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。_sight_ (词性，词义)(1)She stood there even after the train was out of sight.虽然已经看不到火车了， 她仍站在那儿。(2) The drive lost sight of the car he was following.司机看丢了他所跟随的车。(3)He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情。(4) Peace is now in sight.和平在望。归纳sight的短语1._ 2._3._ 4._manage to do_（1）We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。 (2)The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.箱子很重， 但是他设法扛动了。（3）She tried to solve the problem, but failed at last.她尽力解决这个问题，但最终没有成功。归纳比较：1. manage to do sth _ 2. try to do sth _* manage about设法处理，解决 manage with以设法应付manage without在没有的情况下应付过去 manage on(靠少量的钱)勉强生活下去e.g. He has to manage on less than 100$ a week.e.g. I dont know how she manages on her own with four children.【即境活用】They were poor, but they _ a computer for their son.A. managed buying B. tried buying C. managed to buy D. tried to buy司机没能及时看见另一辆车.(catch sight of )_7.【原文再现】地面上覆盖了一片薄霜，表面秋天已经来到了加拿大。(p38)_confirm vt._* confirm sth./that.证实 confirm whether.确认是否It has been confirmed that.已经确定When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。We must confirm whether it is true or not. 我们必须确认那是不是真的。It has been confirmed that Lewiss next fight will be against Bruno.已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。【即境活用】The evidence _ me in my opinion that they were lying.AconfirmedBconfused Ccontrolled DconfessedIt has been confirmed _ he wasnt the person who stole your cow.A that Bif Cwhether Dwhy8. 【原文再现】在远处，他们可以看到湖南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。P38_distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v不介入；与疏远查阅后填空(1)隔一段距离；距离稍远：._(2) 在远方: ._(3) 离太远；达不到: ._(4) 对冷淡；与远: ._(5) 与保持距离: ._