高中英语 module 1 introduction reading and vocabulary同步导学课件 外研版必修4

. 速记单词1. 音意记忆。(1) _ (adj. )替换的；供选择的(2) _ (adj. )都市的；城市的(3) _ (vt. )逮捕；拘留(4) _ (vt. )开火；启动,alternative,urban,arrest,fire,(5) _(n. )命令；指令(6) _ (n. )费用；价钱 (vt. )要价；指控(7) _ (n. )开关 (vi. )交换；调换(8) _ (vt. )系；贴；连接,command,charge,switch,attach,2. 形意记忆。(1)crime (n. ) 罪；罪行 _ (n. )罪犯；犯人(2)_ (n. )预测 predict (vt. )预言；预料(3)_ (vt. )装；装载 unload (vt. )卸；卸载download (vt. )下载(4)_ (adv. )户外outdoor (adj. )户外的(5)power (vt. )供给动力_ (adj. )强大的(6)_ (n. )失去能力；伤残ability (n. )能力 _ (adj. ) 能的unable (adj. )不能的,criminal,prediction,load,outdoors,powerful,disability,able,. 短语互译(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 _2. 依靠 _3. 除掉；处理掉 _4. 免费 _5. 用完 _,run out,rely on,get rid of,free of charge,use up,6. for sure _7. place order _8. carry out _9. attach. . . to. . . _10. at the flick of a switch _,肯定地,订购,执行；完成,把系到上,轻轻一按开关,完成句子为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。_, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _. (不定式作目的状语；v. -ing作结果状语),To get rid of garbage problems,preventing landfill and environmental problems,2. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _. (让步状语从句)3. 所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and _ at the flick of a switch. (it be+adj. +to do sth. ),no matter where they live,it will be possible to change the colour of cars,4. 随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千英里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, _. (with复合结构)5. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras _. (过去分词作定语),with each city,having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic,attached to,their head,语篇填空 根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整。(每空不超过3个词),Load,be arrested,limits,online,free of charge.,be powered,distance,attached to,spaceport,at birth,【读而后思】Everyone likes to predict the future because it is interesting to make predictions. Can you predict your future in ten years?_ _,In ten years I will be working in a big hospital where I,will work as a doctor. I can use the latest technology to treat,patients. I think in the future patients wont need to take,_ _ _ _,medicine or to be injected for their diseases. They only need to,walk onto a machine, which can find what disease they have,suffered from and then give out a kind of light which can cure,them. If so, patients wont be in pain.,1. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 n. 可选择(的东西)【语境领悟】We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源，如太阳能和风能。,Im afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。You have the alternative of marrying or remaining single. 你可以结婚也可以单身，任你选择。We took the alternative of walking. 我们选择步行。,【归纳拓展】have no alternative but to do sth. (= there is no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but/except to do sth. ) 除了做之外别无选择； 只有做have/take the alternative of 选择an alternative to sth. 的替换/选择,【即学活用】句型转换。There is no alternative for me but to rely on him. =I have no _ but to rely on him. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternativeC. instant D. unique,choice/alternative,【解析】选B。句意：因为煤炭和石油资源越来越少，科学家们正在寻找新的方法利用可替代资源，像把太阳能、风能和水能转化为电力和燃料。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary基本的；instant立刻的；unique独特的。,2. load vt. 装；装载；使负担 n. 负荷；装载量；工作量【语境领悟】Her children loaded her with a lot of gifts. 她的孩子们送给她很多礼物。How long will it take to load the furniture onto the ship/load the ship with the furniture?把这些家具装到船上需要多长时间?,She has a load of pictures. 她有很多的照片。My work load has doubled since he left. 自从他走后，我的工作量加倍了。The difficult problem was solved, which took a load off my mind. 这个难题被解决了，这使我如释重负。,【归纳拓展】be loaded with (load . . . with. . . ) (用某物)装满load sth. onto/into. . . 把某物装上或装入take a load off ones mind 使某人如释重负a load of/loads of 许多，大量unload vt. 卸下,【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。Who will load the sand _ the boat?The truck is loaded _ bananas. Marys safe arrival was a load _ her mothers mind.,onto,with,off,3. command n. 命令；指令；掌握 vt. 命令【语境领悟】In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 将来所有的购物都将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。,Mr. Wang has a good command of the English language. 王先生精通英语。Brown is in command of the company. =The company is in the command of Brown. 布朗掌管公司。(公司在布朗的掌管之下。)He commanded that the road (should) be rebuilt. 他命令重修这条路。The general commanded his soldiers to attack the enemy. 将军命令他的士兵们攻击敌人。,【归纳拓展】have a good command of 精通in command of 某人掌管/统率某物in the command of 某物在某人的掌管/统率之下command that. . . 命令(从句谓语动词常用 should do，且should可以省略)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,【想一想】 一些表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词或名词后面的从句中的谓语动词常用(should+) do的形式。你能想出这些单词吗？,【参考答案】后接虚拟语气的名词或动词(1)在ask, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise 等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外，在it is suggested/ordered. . . 后面的主语从句中的谓语也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons.,(2)在decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, advice 等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem. At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags.,【即学活用】完成句子。他命令我立刻就走。 me _ at once.He commanded that _ at once. 据说这个教授精通数学。It is said that the professor _ maths.,to leave,I should leave,has a good command of,4. charge n. 费用；价钱；负责；指控/指责 v. 收费；指控/指责；猛攻；充电【语境领悟】All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有的娱乐形式，如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他的，都将由城市免费提供。,His boss asked him to take charge of/be in charge of the office. 老板让他负责办公室事务。The project is in the charge of this young man. 这个项目由这个年轻人负责。The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night. 这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。He is charged with taking up others house illegally. 他被指控非法占用别人的房子。,【归纳拓展】free of charge 免费地take charge of 负责in charge of sth. 负责某事in the charge of sb. (in ones charge) 由某人负责charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收多少钱charge sb. with. . . 指控/指责某人,【即学活用】写出下列句子中charge的含义。The charge for admission is $10. ( )How much do you charge for the flower? ( )Hes charging a car battery. ( )A man was charged with a murder. ( )Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith. ( ),费用,收费,充电,指控,负责，掌管,5. attach vt. 系；贴；连接；使依附，使附着；认为有重要性【语境领悟】Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。,He attached a stamp to the envelope. 他在信封上贴上邮票。Many parents attach great importance to their childrens all-round development. 许多家长重视他们孩子的全面发展。The middle school is attached to the key university. 这所中学附属于那所重点大学。,【归纳拓展】attach . . . to. . . 把系到上； 使附着；使参加attach importance/value/weight to 重视be attached to 附属于；依恋于attachment n. 依恋；附件,【巧学助记】图文并解attach The child is attaching some pictures to the paper. 这个孩子正在把一些 画贴在纸上。,【即学活用】(2010江西高考)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply【解析】选A。 句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子那份无价之宝。attach importance to 重视； pay attention to 注意； link to 联系； apply to 运用； 涂。 根据句意选择A项。,6. run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了【语境领悟】In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的资源将濒临枯竭。Hurry up. Time is running out. 快点，时间不多了。,【易混辨析】,I ran out of my money last week. 上周我花光了我的钱。,【即学活用】转换同义句。His strength gave out. His strength _. His strength was _. Our vegetables have been run out of. Our vegetables have _. Our vegetables have been _.,ran out,run out of/used up,run out/given out,used up,(2012江苏高考)OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up againstC. run out of D. run away from【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：好吧，我受够了。我放弃。你不能逃避责任。A项表示“携带逃跑”；B项表示“意外地碰到(困难)或偶然碰到(人)”；C项表示“用光，耗尽”；D项表示“逃避，避开”。,7. rely on/upon依靠【语境领悟】You should rely on your own effort. 你应该依靠自己的努力。When in trouble, you can rely on me to help you. 有困难时，你可以依赖我帮助你。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。,【归纳拓展】rely on sb. /sth. 依赖/依靠某人/物rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely on it that. . . 放心；指望,【名师点津】 rely on也可加形式宾语(1)在rely on it+that-clause中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有：like/hate/appreciate/see to/depend on。(2)rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on,【即学活用】(2013临沂高一检测) As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ other musicians to help them. A. rely on B. work onC. focus on D. go on 【解析】选A。句意：由于一些演员唱得不够好，所以他们依赖其他的音乐家帮助他们。rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事。work on从事；focus on集中，聚焦；go on继续。根据句意可知选A项。,8. for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地【语境领悟】Many people predict that the earth will be destroyed in the future, but no one knows for sure. 很多人预测地球在将来会被毁灭，但是没有人确切地知道。,【归纳拓展】 be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事make sure 确保；务必,Hes sure of/about his success. 他确信他能成功。Im going to make sure if Im going to do this thing. 我要拿定主意是否去做这件事情。Be patient. He is sure to come on time. 耐心点。他肯定会按时来的。,【即学活用】(2011重庆高考)Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?,【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：你打算参加演讲比赛吗？这是毫无疑问的，这次机会太好了不能错过。No problem！没问题；小事一桩，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求；Thats for sure. 这是毫无疑问的，确实如此；Why me? 为什么是我？为什么让我做?；Why bother? 为什么要费心去做呢？根据句意可知选B项。,9.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了清除垃圾,城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。,【句式分析】,【名师点津】 v. -ing与不定式作结果状语的区别 v. -ing作状语表示必然的结果，前面可加thus(因此)；动词不定式作状语表示意外的结果，前面可加only。,He was caught in rain, thus making him ill. 他被雨淋了，结果生病了。He hurried to the station, only to find his friend had left. 他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现他的朋友已经离开了。,【即学活用】仿写句子。为了通过下周的考试，每一位学生都在刻苦学习。_, every student is working hard. 他在雨中踢足球，结果感冒了。He played football in the rain, thus _.,To pass the exam next week,making him catch a cold,(2012山东高考)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. tellingC. being told D. told【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。only to be told表示出乎意料的结果，George与tell之间是被动关系，用be told；telling中tell与George是主动关系，不符合逻辑关系；表示出乎意料的结果时only后面不接doing形式，C项不符合语法。故选A。,10. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。,【句式分析】(1)本句使用了固定句式：It be +possible (for sb. ) + to do sth. ，表示“做某事(对某人来说)是可能的”。(2)at the flick of a switch为固定短语，意为“轻轻一按开关”。It is possible for us to realize our “China Dream”. 我们有可能实现“中国梦”。It is possible that we should pass the exam. 我们有可能通过这次考试。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】用适当的单词填空。I am _ to be late for the film. It is _ for us to finish the work within three hours. It is _ that the headmaster will come to listen to our class.,likely,possible,possible/likely/probable,1. fire vt. 开火；启动；解雇【语境领悟】Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 警察通过发射网状物而不是开枪来逮捕罪犯。Arrive early tomorrow or you will be fired. 明天早点来，否则的话你会被解雇的。,【归纳拓展】catch fire 着火on fire 着火set. . . on fire=set fire to 放火烧play with fire 玩火put out the fire 灭火,If your house catches fire, the firemen will come and put out the fire. 如果你的房子着火了，消防人员就会来灭火。If you play with fire, youll get burnt in the event. 你如果玩火，到头来总会被灼伤。,【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。Who set fire _ the factory is unknown. = Who set the factory _ fire is unknown. The house was on fire. Luckily, they could put _ the fire in time. Tell the child not to play _ fire.,to,on,out,with,2. switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换；转换，转变【语境领悟】The light switch came away from the wall. 电灯开关从墙上掉了下来。 She made a switch from publishing to teaching. 她由出版工作改做教学工作。,I need to switch with others to go to your party tomorrow. 明天我需要和别人换班才能去参加你的聚会。The man entered the room and switched on all the lights. 那个人进入房间，打开了所有的灯。Dont forget to switch off the gas after you cook your meal. 做好饭后，别忘了关掉煤气。,【归纳拓展】switch on 把开关打开，接通switch off 关上(灯、电视)；断掉(电源)switch over 转换频道,【即学活用】完成句子。电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。The TV will be _ at the time you want. 当你关上开关，切断电流的时候，灯泡会立刻熄灭。 The light bulb turns off when you _ running to it.,switched on,switch off the electricity,3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能在数千英里以外实施手术,远程手术将会变得十分普遍。,【句式分析】Distance surgery will become common as引导的原因状语从句as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with复合结构作状语with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 宾语 宾语补足语,【名师点津】with的复合结构中的宾语补足语通常是v. -ed形式、v. -ing形式、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。,The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand. 杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。The woman cried with her money lost and nobody helping her. 这位妇人哭了，因为她的钱丢了并且没有人帮助她。With a lot of work to do, he was not allowed to go out. 由于有许多工作要做，他不被允许出去。,【即学活用】因为他很聪明，所以他的父母总是为他骄傲。(as)_, his parents are always proud of him. 由于全班都看着她，她感到紧张。 (with复合结构)She felt nervous _.,As he is clever,with the whole class looking at her,. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The machine is _ (load) with clothes. 2. We must use our _ (limit) time to finish this task. 3. When we arrived, we found a note _ (attach) to the door. 4. No one believed the _ (predict) that the world would end on December 21.,loaded,limited,attached,prediction,5. We started early with his car _ (charge). 6. He was _ (arrest) when the policeman found drugs in his bag. 7. Caught in the act, he had no _ (alternative) but to confess. 8. Britains natural _ (resource) include oil, coal and so on. 9. He was _ (fire) for not coming to work on time. 10. The troop was in the _ (command) of General Brown.,charged,arrested,alternative,resources,fired,command,. 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空 free of charge, get rid of, use up, run out, carry out, for sure, rely on, in command of, charge. . . for， switch on1. We should _ some bad habits and develop good ones. 2. Who was _ daily business, while our boss was on business?3. He usually telephones his parents before