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单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the woman go to work most probably? AIn her own car.BBy school bus.CIn the mans car.2How much did the man pay for her furniture in total?A$315.B$1,500.C$1,700.3Where can the woman get apples?AIn the box down in the garden.BOn the trees up in the garden.COn the trees down in the garden.4What time is it now according to the conversation?A1640. B1650. C1700.5What does the woman really mean?ABe careful and serious of the visitors. BTreat the visitors as their relatives. CMake the visitors feel comfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6When will the man go to the concert? AThis Friday afternoon.BThis Friday evening.CThis Saturday evening. 7How much does the man have to pay in all? A$42. B$96. C$100. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What will the speakers probably do next week?AHave a physics lesson.BDo some homework.CHave an exam.9Why does Jennie call Martin?ATo see if hes fine.BTo invite him to her house.CTo borrow his physics book.10Who has given Martin some old exam papers?AMartins brother.BJennieCHelen.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11When does the man get to work every day?AAt 630. BAt 700. CAt 730.12Where does the man have breakfast usually?AAt home.BIn his office.CIn a restaurant.13How does the man go to work?ABy car. BBy bike. CBy bus.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14Why will the man go to Hawaii?ATo have a holiday there.BTo be on business.CTo live there.15What kind of money does the man have?AUS dollars.BAustralian dollars.CCanadian dollars.16What is the exchange rate for US dollars?AOne point six.BOne point seven.COne point eight.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures? ABy drinking alcohol. BBy wearing traditional clothes. CSpending a few days in the woods alone safely. 18What do the twentyyearolds do on January 15 in Japan? AListen to speeches.BGo to churches.CHold parties.19What is the legal age of adulthood in the United States?A16. B18. C21.20What probably is the speaker? AA writer. BA teacher. CA reporter.答案:1.C2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.A17.C 18.A19.B20.B录音材料:Text 1W: My car has broken down, so I dont know how I can get to work on time this afternoon. M: Would you like me to give you a lift? Text 2W: How much did you pay for your furniture?M: Two hundred dollars for four chairs and fifteen hundred dollars for a table.Text 3W: Where can we get some more apples, Dad?M: Therere many apple trees down in the garden. You can pick them up as many as you can.Text 4M: Where are you walking so fast in a hurry, Sarah?W: Im going to the library. I have to return this book before 1700 oclock and have only got ten minutes left before it closes. I dont want to be late.Text 5M: A lot of tourists will come to our museum next week. What should we do?W: We should receive them with open arms, be polite to them and make them feel comfortable when they are here and make them feel at home.Text 6M: Good afternoon, madam.I want to buy some tickets for the concert this Friday. W: How many tickets do you want?M: Three.W: When do you want to watch? On Friday afternoon, Friday evening? M: Friday evening.W: Sorry, weve just got two tickets left. And how about Saturday evening? M: Well, thats it. How much are they? W: $32 each. M: OK. Here is a 100 dollar bill.Text 7W: Hi, Martin. This is Jennie. How are you?M: Fine, but I have been really busy. Well have an important physics exam next week. Do you remember?W: How can I forget? I tried to do some homework last night, but I couldnt find my physics book. Im calling to ask if you could lend me yours.M: Im afraid not. I still need to use it myself. But Ive got a better idea. Why dont you come over and we can study together? Ive also got some old exam papers. My brother gave them to me. He said they might be helpful.W: Wonderful! Ill be there. Give me fifteen minutes.M: OK. Ill be waiting then.W: Can I bring a friend, Helen?M: No problem.Text 8W: What time do you get up every day, Edward?M: I usually wake up early and get up at 630 oclock.W: Do you have breakfast with your parents?M: Once in a while. But usually I dont have breakfast at home.W: Where do you usually have it?M: I have a light breakfast in a restaurant near my office.W: What time do you get to work?M: I usually get to work at 730 am., but sometimes, get there earlier.W: How do you go to work every day, by bike or by bus?M: I bought a car last month, so I drive to work by myself every day.Text 9W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Im going to Hawaii for holiday. But I have only Australian dollars. So I need some US dollars.W: Do you want cash or travelers cheque?M: I think cash is OK. Whats the rate of exchange now?W: The rate of exchange is up on the board. Oh, the exchange rate for US dollar is seven at present.M: Seven? I can never understand what that means?W: If you want to get 100 US dollars, you just pay 160 Australian dollars.M: I see, then, please change 16,000 Australian dollars for me.W: OK.Here you are. Please sign here.10,000 US dollars, sir.M: Thank you.W: You are welcome.Text 10Good evening, everyone. Do you know at what age a child becomes an adult?The answer depends on your culture or religion.First, in some North American Indian cultures, a boy became a man around the age of 13. At that time, he would go into the woods alone, without food or water, for several days. When he returned safely, he became an adult man. In Japan today, young people become legal adults at age 20. Each year on January 15, they wear traditional clothes, listen to speeches, and visit old friends.Finally, in the United States, the passage into adulthood takes several years. American teenagers can get a drivers license at the age of 16. The legal age of adulthood is 18. However, they must wait until age 21 to buy alcohol.OK, thats all for my lecture. You are required to write a summary of this class. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALocated in the inner London Borough of Southwark,this hugely improved nonselective Secondary Academy School is looking to recruit(招募) and appoint a talented Science Teacher in April 2016 or sooner.POSITIONScience Teacher (KS 35)All Science specialists are welcomedDEPARTMENTVPopular & Ambitious Science DepartmentLOCATIONBorough of SouthwarkZone 2Inner LondonPERSONQualified Science Teacher required experience in the UKSTART DATEApril 2016 or soonerfull time & permanent contract on offerSALARYInner London Pay Scale29,27037,862 a yearPERSON REQUIREMENT:All applicants will need to be suitably skilled,trained and qualified to be considered for this Science Teacher position. Applicants should feel confident across Key Stage 3,4 and 5,in addition to having a real desire to make a difference and provide pupils under their care with a first class education.SCHOOL & TRAVEL INFORMATION:This is a typically diverse inner city school,suitable for a broad range of pupils aged 11 to 18 years old. The school has made huge steps and progressed from a satisfactory to a good school. Results are constantly improving,thanks to the staff in place,who are responsible for creating and delivering a broad curriculum. The school site is a short walk away from the nearest underground and rail stations,positioned within inner London,Zone 2.Those living in South and Central London are perfectly positioned for this position.If you are a hardworking Science Teacher,hoping to become part of an improving Inner London Secondary,get in touch today. Please apply and submit your uptodate CV using the form. One of the Clarus Education Team will be in touch within 48 hours if shortlisted(入围)【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘启事。介绍了要招聘的职位、要求、薪水以及交通情况等。21What is a must for the recruited teacher?ABeing trained in England.BExperience in the UK.CDiploma of Higher Education.DBeing qualified for all grades.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文中的“PERSONQualified Science Teacher required experience in the UK”可知,应聘这个职位需要有在英国的经历。故选B。22What should the applicant be able to do?ATeach KS 35 pupils well.BBe very confident across Key Stage 3 and 4.CBe good at using traditional methods.DPut advanced ideas into practice every day.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章PERSON REQUIREMENT部分中的“Applicants should feel confident across Key Stage 3,4 and 5.”可知,应聘者要求能够教KS 35的学生。故选A。23Which is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?AThe school was wellknown at first.BAll the staff must be natives of London.CApplicants must sign up within 48 hours.DThe transport system is convenient.解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“The school site is a short walk away from the nearest underground and rail stations,positioned within inner London,Zone 2.”可知,学校离地铁和火车站很近,而且还位于伦敦内,因此交通便利。故选D。BFew kids today are taught the value of sympathy(同情心). It seems so hard for people to have sympathy for others and to understand what they are going through.As a child I was taught to try to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone every day. I admit that it isnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thankfulness in that persons eyes you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started playing with him and introducing him to people. By just doing that I was making him so happy. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. And to this day we are still really good friends. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him.From this experience Ive learned to be kind to other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get,knowing that one word can make someones day a bit brighter.【解题导语】作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。24Why did the author decide to make friends with the boy mentioned?ABecause he wanted to change him to a person others liked.BBecause he thought it was not right of others to laugh at him.CBecause the boy was very funny.DBecause he liked making friends.解析:选B细节理解题。从第三段中的“I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening,I knew in my heart that it was wrong”可知,作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。25The third and fourth paragraphs tell us that _.Aones attitude to others can be changedBones nature can be changed with timeCthe author found more people to help the guyDit is very easy to make friends with others解析:选A推理判断题。从第四段最后两句“But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him.”可知,一个人的本性是不会改变的,改变的是别人对他的态度。26We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Ahaving a lot of fun will help live a good lifeBit is a hard thing to say a kind word to othersCa kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listenerDfew people know how to make someones day a bit brighter解析:选C推理判断题。本段是对全文内容的总结,同时也指出“I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get, knowing that one word can make someones day a bit brighter.”。由此可知,最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。27Whats the purpose of the author writing the text?ATo call on people to be kind to others.BTo express his admiration for his mother.CTo invite more people to make friends with him.DTo tell people what he learned from his mother.解析:选A写作意图题。第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他“say at least one kind word to someone every day”,然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的,最后一段作者提出希望“everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day”,故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。CJust a few months ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Months later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day,and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment;so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said.“Thank you”two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.【解题导语】本文作者通过自己得到陌生人帮助的两段经历告诉我们,向人表达谢意非常重要。28The author planned to stop in Oklahoma City _.Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“where I was planning to stop and visit a friend”可知作者在俄克拉何马城停留是为了看望一位朋友。29What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple gave him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三至五句可知作者的小汽车出了故障,萍水相逢的老夫妻主动向他提供帮助。30The battery of the authors car was dead because _.Asomething went wrong with the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distance解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知作者因为忘记关车灯导致电池没电了。31By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show _.Ahow to write a thankyou noteBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanks解析:选D推理判断题。根据本文最后一段内容可知,作者通过自己得到陌生人帮助的两段经历向我们阐述了表达谢意的重要性。DWe know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hardcopy book vs reading electronically. The problem is many of us refuse to listen.Dont get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading:ebooks tend to be cheaper. Theres also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, theres the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic (美学的)Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation (“I can write on the pages”), and navigation (“easy to locate where I was”)Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain (眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “its easier to focus”Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, its hard to resist the temptation (诱惑)So if digital interruptions dont threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci. If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just dont expect to understand Joyces novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中,电子书有愈来愈替代纸质书的趋势,然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。32What is an advantage of reading a hardcopy book?AIt is cheaper.BIt is easier to carry around.CIt helps people think deeper.DIt provides instant information.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“.involved their minds.its easier to focus.with printed text and read more carefully.”可知,读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真,因此思考更深入。故选C项。33Whats the biggest problem of reading digitally?AEnvironmental concern.BPhysical discomfort.CLack of concentration.DInternet connection.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知,电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。34Whats the authors attitude toward ereading?ASupportive.BDisapproving.COptimistic. DUnconcerned.解析:选B推理判断题。根
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