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单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which chanel does the man prefer?AChanel 6.BChanel 17.CChanel 16.2When does the woman really imply?AReeder will fly to Barcelona this morning.BReeder will fly to Barcelona this Friday. CReeder will fly to Barcelona this evening.3Where is the man going tonight?ATo a party. BTo a professors. CAt home.4How did the man come here?ABy car. BBy taxi. CBy bus. 5.Which country did the man come back from?AFrance. BItaly. CEngland.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where does the woman work?AIn a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.7When will the man come to the place?AAt 7:00. BAt 8:00. CAt 9:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Where does the conversation take place?AAt the airport. BAt the police station. CIn the supermarket.9What has the woman got in the boxes?ASome clothes. BSome food. CSome machines.10What will the woman do with the boxes?AGet them back later. BThrow them away. CGive them to a friend.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11When will the man have the dinner party?AOn Tuesday, May 1st.BOn Thursday, May 21st.COn Tuesday, May 31st.12How many tables does Mr.Liu order?A28. B5. C3.13What information does the woman write down?AJasons name.BJasons phone number.CThe food Jason wants.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFormer partners. BFormer schoolmates. CColleagues.15What do we know about the woman?AShe is fond of her work.BShe is tired of her work.CShe is interested in law.16What is the man?AA manager of a firm.BHead of the Personal Resources.CA lawyer.17What does the woman ask the man to do?AHave a gettogether next week.BPut down his address and call number.CTo get a book for him next time.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Why didnt Susan get the job at the coffee bar?AShe was late for the job interview.BThe job was too challenging for her.CShe couldnt work on Saturdays or Tuesdays.19Where did Susan see an advertisement later?AIn a newspaper.BAt the bus stop.COn the corner of a street.20What job did Susan get at last?AA bus driver. BA shop assistant. CA waitress.录音材料:Text 1W: What would you like to watch first, Chanel 6, or Chanel 16?M: Id like to watch Chanel 17. Its a TV series play time.Text 2M: Is Reeder arranged to go to Barcelona this morning?W: Actually he was arranged to fly there this Friday, but hell leave this evening instead.Text 3W: Hey, Jason. Are you going to the party in town tonight?M: No, Id better stay at home. My professor will come for dinner.Text 4M: Ive been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus.W: Over an hour! I thought your apartment was only a tenminute ride to school.Text 5W: David, how long have you travelled in Europe?M: We spent four days in England, six days in Italy, and finally five days in France.Text 6W: Red House Restaurant. May I help you? M: Id like to book a table. W: How many? M: Just two. W: What time? M: 8:00 oclock.W: Im sorry. There arent any tables available at 8:00 oclock, but we can give you one at 7:00 or 9:00.M: All right, 9:00 then.W: May I have your name, please?M: Miller.W: A table for two at 9:00 oclock for Mr.Miller. Thank you.M: Thank you.Text 7M: Is this your bag?W: Yes. It has been tested when I came in.M: Sorry. But well have to open it for a check.W: OK. Please.M: What are these small boxes? Clothes or food?W: They are some small machines for my company.M: Theyre not allowed to take on the plane according to new rules.W: What should I do with them?M: You could leave them with us until you come back. But you must come back in 30 days, or well deal with them.W: If so, Ill get them back some days later.M: OK.Text 8W: Good morning. This is Old Peking Restaurant. What can I do for you?M: Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?W: What time would you like your dinner party to be held in our restaurant?M: Tuesday, May 31st at noon.W: May I have your name, sir?M: Sure. My name is Jason Liu.W: How many people are there at your party and how many tables would you like to order?M: There are twentyeight people. How about three big tables?W: All right, three big tables will be enough. Would you like to order now, Mr.Liu?M: We will order after we look over the menu.W: Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr.Liu?M: No, thanks.W: Youre welcome. We look forward to your visit.Text 9W: Mike? Oh, my goodness! I havent seen you for ages! M: Nice to see you again after all these years. What have you been doing?W: Well, I tried many things after we left school. Im now working for a large company, uh, in charge of the personal resources, mainly. M: Oh, thats great! You must really enjoy that. W: Oh, I do. Yeah, its exciting. Its quite tiring, though. But, um, what about you, Mike? What do you do?M: I work in a law firm. Im practicing business law, you know. W: Oh! Thats interesting. M: Yeah. Im happy doing what I do. W: Good. M: Anyway, its great to see you. We must get together sometime. W: Yes, we should. Look, give me your address and phone number. Um. Ive got my book here. okay. And then Ill give you a ring and we can fix something up. M: Right! Well, its. Text 10Susan did not get the job at the coffee bar because the manager wanted someone who could work both on Saturdays and Tuesdays. However, she was tired and decided to stay for a cup of coffee. She chose a quiet table in a corner by the window. On the chair next to her was a newspaper. Someone must have left it. It was the local paper, lying open at a page full of job advertisements. Immediately, Susan saw an advertisement for a parttime saleswoman in a clothing store, who only needs to work on weekends. It was perfect. She wrote down the address and noticed it was only two streets away from the coffee bar. She hurried to the bus stop. When the bus arrived, the driver shouted, “First three only!” She was the third in the queue. Ten minutes later she was at the house. The interviewer was extremely satisfied with her and told her she should come the following week.参考答案:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAre you brave enough?4 cruises for adventure.Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship, thinking of it as being too usual. They should get over that. There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water, including new destinations. Check out our picks for the 4 best adventure cruises.Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands: Icebergs, glaciers (冰川), whales, penguins and elephant seals are the big draws to the “Great White Continent”. In this destination list, youll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring the cold, bare landscape, bluelighted icebergs and other sights. Upscale French line Ponant Cruises 264passenger ships cruise the region late November through January.The Galapagos: Nature rules over these islands, about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans. You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach, eyetoeye with a bluefooted bird, diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana (鬣晰). The 92passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands yearround.Alaska:Seeing a glacier break brings high drama. On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises youll also communicate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay. Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favor of a Southeast Alaska wild experienceyoure more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store. The lines ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises.The Arctic:Come for the polar bears that rule the North Pole, but stay for the astonishing event of the Midnight Sun, plus the sights of glaciers, icebergs and surprising areas of wildflowers. Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals, white whales, bearded seals, rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape. Hurtigrutens 318passenger polar discovery ship MS Fram sails here June to August.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4条最好的海上航游线路。21Comparing with other adventure travel types, the author thinks having a cruise is .AordinaryBriskyCtraditional Dinteresting解析:选D细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们,虽然乘船游览比起其他形式来更显传统,但作者认为还是有些地方需要这种游览形式,并进行了推介。从这点看来,作者应该认为乘船游览的形式还是比较有趣的,故选D项。22In October, which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience?AThe Arctic.BThe Galapagos.CAlaska.DAntarctica and the South Shetland Islands.解析:选B细节理解题。第三段告诉我们,只有The Galapagos线是全年运营的。其他线路都没有覆盖十月份,故选B项。23What can we learn from the text?AThe Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year.BPassengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise.CTourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream cruise line.DThe Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights.解析:选B细节理解题。从The Galapagos部分中的“You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach”可以看出,游客可以走上海滩,故选B项。BI took a trip to Antarctica last year.First I flew from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to the city of Rio Gallegos in a military plane. Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base, in Antarctica from Rio Gallegos. During the fourhour trip in the Hercules,I was impressed by the ice around us.As I set foot in Antarctica for the first time in my life, a rush of glory ran through me. The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer (臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton, the second man to set foot in Antarctica. I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer. I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases, which eventually would change the weather balance in the whole planet. I couldnt help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids. In Jubany base I saw igloos (拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there. I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out their heads in curiosity, the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures. I also saw elephant seals, which from the distance looked like rocks. I was also amazed at watching the amazing humpback whales (座头鲸) for the first time in my life.After my nineday trip, I boarded the Hercules to get back. I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space. I also realized that this had been a magical trip.【解题导语】作者跟随一些科学家去了一趟南极,跟那里的一些动物进行了亲密接触。24. What does the underlined part “the Hercules” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AA ship. BA plane.CA base. DA city.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断,画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。25. What the scientists told the author about the ozone layer was .Ainteresting BpositiveCconcerning Duseless解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I couldnt help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.”可知,作者觉得这些信息很令人担忧。26. What did the author do after he/she set foot in Antarctica?AHe/She lived in an igloo.BHe/She observed some penguins.CHe/She saw some rocks.DHe/She played with an elephant seal.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite”可知,作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。27. The author most probably considered his/her trip to be .Adisappointing BrelaxingCboring Damazing解析:选D推理判断题。根据末段中的“I also realized that this had been a magical trip.”可知,作者认为这次旅行非常令人惊异。C(2019全国卷)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,而指纹扫描等防盗技术仍然很昂贵。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘,而且这项技术价格相对较低。28Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of espace protection.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”和第二段中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D。29What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities”可知,用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的,这使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。31Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebook.CA novel. DA magazine.解析:选D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘,由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。D(2019河北五个一名校联考)Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating(模仿)bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this:a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surroundsound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实,以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用,最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。32What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知,虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C。33Paragraph 3 is mainly about .Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe history of virtua

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