人教新目标七年级英语下册第八单元大归纳

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 单元大归纳,一、短语归纳,post office 邮局 police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间,11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）,二、用法集萃,1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. =like/love to do sth. =like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事,三、典句必背,Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。,四、语法专项,(一)there be 句型,1教材典句,（1）Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。（2）There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我的街区有一个动物园。 第一句为there be 句型的一般疑问句及肯定回答；第二句为there be 句型的肯定句。,2语法全解,（1）there be 句型结构:主要表示某地有某人或某物。 肯定句：there be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There are six pencils in the box. 否定句：there be +not+主语+地点状语/时间状语 There are not six pencils in the box. 疑问句：is/are要提前，some变any,其他都不变 一般疑问句：Be +there +主语+地点状语/时间状语? 肯定回答用 Yes, there be.否定回答用No, there be+ not Are there six pencils in the box? Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 常与how many 连用，对数量进行提问。 How many pencils are there in the box? 对there be 句型中的主语进行提问时，常省略there. There is a desk in the classroom. Whats in the classroom.,（2）there be 句型的就近一致原则。 当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近 的主语在数上保持一致。 即“就近原则”。 There is a pen and two rules in the box.文具盒里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。There are to boys and a teacher in the room.教室里有两个男孩和一位老师。,(二)问路与指路的表达方式,1教材典句,（1）Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。（2）-Wheres the park? 公园在哪里？ -Its across the bank, behind the hotel. 它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。,2语法全解,（1）Asking for directions问路 where is the nearest hospital please?请问最近的医院在哪？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Bank of China? 打扰了，你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？Hello. Is there a park near here?你好，请问这附近有公园吗？ Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问到最近的邮局怎么走？（2）Giving the directions问路 Turn left/right at 在。往左/往右。Go along/down this street.沿着这条街往前走。 Turn right at the third crossing , and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右拐，然后一直朝前走。 Its across from/near/next to the hospital. 它就在医院对面/附近/隔壁。You can take the NO.3bus and get off at 你可以乘3路公共汽车在下车,五、经典范文,Mr. Black是一位外地商人，到你所居住的城市参加会议。下车后他向你打听去宾馆的路，请你给他指明方向，是他能顺利找到宾馆。 Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.