2015高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 4复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.单词拼写1Whether we will visit the old temple_(取决于)on the weather.2The government has taken immediate action to prevent SARS_(扩散)3The police found out the_(存在)of poison in the dead womans blood.4_(逐渐地)he developed his interest in playing chess.5With the_(引力)of the moon and the sun each day，tides(潮汐)roll in and roll away.x.k.b.16He managed to finish the race，_(不像)more than half of the competitors.7His face wore a_(困惑的，迷惑的)expression.8Eating too many desserts can be_(有害的)to ones teeth.9The plane_(坠毁，碰撞)into the mountain.10According to the_(理论)of relativity(相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light.答案1.depends2.spreading3.presence4.Gradually5pull6.unlike7.puzzled8.harmful9.crashed10theory.翻译句子w w w .1很久以前地球上存在着恐龙。(exist)_2什么都不能阻止他实现他的梦想。(prevent)_3既然他们有计算机了，处理这个问题就更容易了。(now that)_4无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害他人。(whatever)_5人们建议采取措施来改善我们的教育。(It is suggested.)_答案1.There existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.2Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from realizing his dream.3Now that they have computers，it becomes easier to deal with the problem.4Whatever you do in your spare time should not do harm to others.5It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve our education.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟w w w .词数：301难度：建议用时：15分钟Check Engine LightAs I turned from the parking lot，heading for home，I noticed a yellow light on my dashboard(仪表板)had come on.The symbol indicated that I was to_1_the engine.I noted the water temperature and the oil light_2_to see if there were problems that would_3_an overheated engine. Noting these two gauges(仪表)were okay，I_4_I could ignore the little yellow light that caused such great_5_for at least the moment.After I retrieved my owner manual(用户手册)，I_6_the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that_7_is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the_8_before any problem is apparent, which may_9_more serious damage to the vehicle.This system is _10_to assist you and your technician in_11_diagnosing any malfunction.Reading the manual made me think of how we need_12_ in our lives to be our“check engine light”We need to know when a(n)_13_ occurs and when service is required in our lives.We need to correct our problems before serious damage surfaces.We need a light to_14_ in our minds to help us avoid conflict，pain，or disaster.We need a(n) _15_ to come on to tell us not to yield to temptation. We need to be_16_ that we shouldnt ignore good and work to make life better for all of us.w w w .God makes a magnificent“check engine light”He gives you an awareness to keep your pathway_17_.He shows you the beauty of the earth to_18_you to him.He gives people who care about you，to help_19_your living.He has provided his word to point the _20_.Lean on God to lead your pathway from the problems that could damage your living. He can repair malfunctions before they destroy your being.【解题导语】汽车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。1A.replace Bheat Crepair Dcheck答案D当“我”从停车场回家时，“我”注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，在表示应该检查引擎。check“检查，查看”符合语境。2A.quickly BgraduallyCluckily Dapproximately答案A“我”快速地检查水温和油量。gradually“逐渐地”，luckily“幸运地”，approximately“大约”，均不符合语境。3A.cool Bcause Cprotect Dhide答案B“我”检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause“引起，导致”。cool“冷却”，protect“保护”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。4A.wondered BreasonedCimagined Dappreciated答案B注意到这两个仪表显示正常，“我”想“我”可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。reason“推断，思考”。wonder“想知道，感到诧异”，imagine“设想”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。5A.strength BdifferenceCanxiety Drisk答案C参见上题解析。anxiety“焦虑”。6A.found BsensedCrequired DbelievedA翻阅手册后，”我”发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句是提示。find“发现，查明”。sense“感觉到”，require“需要”，believe“相信”，均不符合语境。7A.balance BpatienceCservice Dperformance答案C参见上题解析。service“检修，维修，保养”。balance“平衡”，patience“耐心”，performance“性能，表演”，均不符合语境。8A.sight Bsituation Csystem Devent新*课标*第*一*网答案C根据本段最后一句中的“This system”可知答案。9A.generate BpreventCaccumulate Dincrease答案B在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent“防止，阻止”。generate“产生，引起”，accumulate“积累，积聚”，increase“增多，增加”，均不符合语境。10A.charged BarrangedCachieved Ddesigned答案D设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员正确诊断故障。design“制造，设计”。charge“给充电，收费”，arrange“安排”，achieve“达到目的，完成”，均不符合语境。11A.truly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dslowly答案C参见上题解析。correctly“正确地”，符合语境。12A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno one答案B阅读手册使“我”想起，我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的“预警灯”。13A.problem BquestionCargument Daccident答案A我们需要知道问题何时发生，我们的生活何时需要检修。14A.run away Bwork outCcome on Dturn up答案C我们需要“预警灯”来帮助我们避免冲突、痛苦或灾难。第一段第一句中“come on”是提示。15A.cube Balarm Cflash Dlight答案D我们需要“预警灯”来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑。14空前的“We need a light”是提示。16A.reminded BappliedCrecognized Dassured答案A我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象，并且努力让我们生活得更好。remind“提醒，使想起”。apply“运用”，recognize“认出”，assure“使确信”，均不符合语境。17A.similar BstraightCtough Dchangeable答案B上帝给了你“预警灯”，让你的人生道路保持顺直。straight“笔直的”。similar“相拟的”，tough“艰难的”，changeable“易变的”，均不符合语境。18A.adapt Bapply Crush Dlead答案Dlead“领路，引领”。adapt“使适应”，apply“申请，应用”，rush“迅速移动，速运”，均不符合语境。19A.guide BfinishCmake Daffect答案A他让关心你的人指导你的生活。guide“指引，指导”符合语境。20A.use Btime Cway Dsign答案C他的话为生活指明方向。way“道路，方向”，符合语境。.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：帮助他人词数：318难度：建议用时：6分钟When 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the MakeAWish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ，” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come trueso, with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time，had been a “policeman” for a day.When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，” explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.【解题导语】该篇主要描写了Sophia志愿为MakeAWish慈善机构服务的故事，并解释了MakeAWish的起源，并提倡人们应该多为别人付出一点，帮助他人实现梦想。1Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had_.Abenefited from itBvolunteered to help itCdreamed about itDtold the author about it答案A细节理解题。由第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends.可知。2According to Sophia，MakeAWish_.Ais an international charityBwas understood by nobody at firstCraises money for very poor familiesDstarted by drawing the interest of the public答案A细节理解题。由第二段第一句.a worldwide organization可知。3What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?AHe has been a policeman since he was seven.BHe gave people the idea of starting MakeAWishCHe wanted people to help make his dream come true.DHe was the first child MakeAWish helped after it had been set up.答案B推理判断题。由第三段We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started及末句可知。4Which of the following is true about MakeAWish volunteers?AThey are important for making wishes come true.BThey try to help children get over their illnesses.CThey visit sick children to make them feel special.DThey provide what is necessary to make MakeAWish popular.答案A细节理解题。由最后一段中Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.可推知。B体裁：记叙文话题：社会现象词数：303难度：建议用时：6分钟Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.【解题导语】作者通过自己的人生经历揭露了一种社会现象。5Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。6What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very strict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.答案A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is someth