2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 9 LEARNING LESSON 3 THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORY课件 北师大版必修第三册

unit9learning lesson3thesecretsofyourmemory 核心词汇词汇一arrangementn 计划 安排 教材原句factsandarrangements事实和安排 要点必记makearrangements anarrangementfor为 做安排arriveat cometoanarrangement谈妥 达成协议arrangevt vi 安排 筹划arrangetodosth 安排做某事arrangeforsb todosth 安排某人做某事 题组练 领悟方法 误区警示 安排某人做某事 arrangesb todosth arrangeforsb todosth 单句语法填空 1 ifyouwanttosucceed you dbettermake arrange forthefuture 2 mybossarrangedforme discuss detailswithsomeonefromanothercompany 3 hearrangedmetosearchforacollectionofrarestamps 单句写作 4 nevermind i ll 为 安排 youtobemetattheairport 5 我已经安排汤姆代替我出席会议 arrangements todiscuss for makearrangementsfor ihavearrangedfortomtoattendthemeetinginplaceofme 词汇二emotionaladj 情感上的 情绪上的 教材原句werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind especiallyemotionalconnections 我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情 特别是情感联系 要点必记emotionalharm情感伤害emotionn 强烈的感情 情绪 激情beovercomewithemotion激动得不能自持amixtureofemotions百感交集emotionallyadv 情绪上 情感上 单句语法填空 1 myfamilyprovides emotion supportwhenifeelverypainful 2 hefinishedhisspeech emotion 单句写作 3 昨天玛丽激动得不能自持 maryyesterday 4 每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔 他都禁不住百感交集 痛苦异常 hecouldneverseethefaceofgoldsteinwithout emotional emotionally wasovercomewithemotion apainfulmixtureofemotions 词汇三excitementn 兴奋 激动 教材原句thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时 常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感 要点必记toone sexcitement令某人兴奋的是in withexcitement excitedly 兴奋地 词语积累excitevt 使兴奋 使激动excitedadj 兴奋的 激动的excitingadj 令人兴奋的 令人激动的 单句语法填空 1 whenseeinghislostsonreturnhomesafeandsound hecouldn thidehis excite 2 thechildrenwere excite atthethoughtofthejourney 3 themarathonisan excite eventinanyyear 单句写作 4 令我们兴奋的是 theschoolboycouldsingtheenglishsongsowell 5 这条消息让我很兴奋 excitement excited exciting toourexcitement thenewsexcitedmeverymuch thenewsmademeveryexcited 词汇四asaresult作为结果 教材原句asaresult werememberthemmuchbetter asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories 重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象 结果是我们能更好地记住这些经历 要点必记asaresult作为结果 后接结果 asaresultof作为 的结果 由于 后接原因 resultin导致 造成 后接结果 resultfrom由 引起 起因于 后接原因 单句写作 1 hehadsomebadfish 结果 hefeltillthismorning 2 hecan ttakepartinthesportsmeeting 由于 hisseriousinjuriesinanaccident 单句语法填空 3 hislazinessresultedhisfailure thatistosay hisfailureresultedhislaziness 4 wearestilldealingwithproblems result fromerrorsmadeinthepast asaresult asaresultof infrom resulting 词汇五publishvt vi 出版 发表 刊登 教材原句in1885 hermannebbinghauspublishedabookcalledmemoryandpresentedafamousforgettingcurve 1885年 赫尔曼 艾宾浩斯出版了 关于记忆 提出了著名的遗忘曲线 要点必记publishinenglish用英语出版publishunderone srealname用真名发表 词语积累publishern 出版者publicationn 出版 发表 公布 出版物publishingn 出版 业 单句语法填空 1 thedictionaryisoutofdate manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceit publish 2 hisfirstnovel publish nextmonthisbasedonatruestory 3 hewrotemanychildren sbooks nearlyhalfofwhich publish inthe1990s 单句写作 4 1996年 他的实验结果在中国发表 waspublished tobepublished werepublished theresultsofhisexperimentswerepublishedinchinain1966 词汇六sharpadj 急剧的 猛烈的 尖的 锋利的 教材原句accordingtohim thesharpestlossofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning 根据他的说法 最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段 要点必记asharpincrease急剧增加asharpturn急转弯sharpteeth锋利的牙齿asharppain一阵剧痛besharpwithsb 对某人严厉 对某人说话尖刻haveasharptongue说话刻薄 词语积累sharplyadv 急剧地 严厉地fallsharply急剧下降sharpenv 使增强 使提高 使变锋利 单句写作 1 nowadays thereis 急剧增加 inchildren screativity fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents 2 he 对 说话尖刻 mewheniwaslate 3 aseverybodyknows she 说话刻薄 单句语法填空 4 whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays oh ithasrisen sharp sincelastmonth 5 theyalsomadetoolsofbonesand sharp stones asharpincrease wassharpwith hasasharptongue sharply sharpened 词汇七takeiteasy放轻松 教材原句sotakeiteasy youareatagoodageintermsofyourmemory makegooduseofit 所以不要紧张 在记忆力方面你正处在好的年龄 要充分利用这一点 要点必记takeback收回 说错的话 takedown写下 记下takein欺骗 领会 吸收 理解takeon雇用 呈现 承担takeoff取下 脱下 休假 突然开始成功 起飞takeone stime别着急 慢慢来take for as tobe 把 看作 takeaway拿走 带走 使消除takedown取下 记下 拆除takeover接收 接管takeapart拆开takeup占用 时间 占据 空间 开始从事 新工作 对某事产生兴趣 继续 单句语法填空 1 takeeasy peter i llhelpyouout 2 idon tsupposeiwilltaketoomuchofyourtime 3 chinahastakenanewlookinthepastfewyears 4 therearestilltwohoursbeforeourplanetakes sotakeyourtime 5 don tbetakenbyproductsclaiming 声称 tohelpyoutoloseweightinaweek 6 youneedn ttakewhateveryourteachersaysatclass 7 eventheexpertstookthepaintingagenuinepicasso 8 i lltakewhatijustsaid 9 wetookthecomputertoseewhatwaswrong 10 manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation 11 rogerstookpaintingforawhile butsoonlostinterest it up on off in down for back apart off up 词汇八upto多达 直到 能胜任 教材原句atthatpoint wecanrememberupto200piecesofinformationinasecond 此时 我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息 要点必记upto一词多义 1 数量或数目 多达 2 直到 某个时刻或日期 uptonow直到现在 3 能胜任beuptotheimportantjob胜任这一重要工作 4 正在做 秘密或不该做的事 beuptowritinganovel正在写小说 5 由 决定 是某人的义务beuptoyou由你决定 写出句中upto的意思 1 idon tfeeluptothetask 2 heknewbaileywasuptosomething butwhat 3 theystayedthereupto7daysaweek 单句写作 4 michaelisnotreally 胜任 thejobasanarchitect 5 thechildrenareveryquiet iwonder 他们在搞什么鬼 6 whatshallwedotonightthen 由你决定 能胜任 正在做 多达 upto whattheyareupto it suptoyou 重点句式句式一thisisbecause 这是因为 教材原句thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时 常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感 句式分析thisisbecause 这是因为 because引导表语从句 要点必记it this thatisbecause 这 那是因为 because后接原因 it this thatiswhy 这 那就是 的原因 why后接结果 thereason why isthat 的原因是 单句语法填空 1 hefellasleepduringthelecture thiswashegotboredwithit 2 thereasonhemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate 3 hefailedtheexamagain thereasonwashewastoocareless 单句写作 4 fromspace theearthlooksblue 这是因为 aboutseventy onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater 5 headmittedthathisfatherwasstrictwithhim 那就是为什么 hemadesomanyachievements 6 他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书 heissobrilliantishereadmanybooks because why that thisisbecause thatiswhy thereasonwhythat 完成 综合练 提升能力 中的题目 综合练 提升能力 单元语法主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致 主谓一致主要有三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则和就近一致原则 1 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致 主语是单数形式 谓语动词也用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语动词也用复数形式 2 意义一致原则是指从意义上着眼来解决主谓一致问题 有时主语在形式上并非复数 但有复数意义 谓语动词便用复数形式 反之 主语在形式上是复数 而在意义上可视为单数 谓语动词也用单数 3 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致 题组练 领悟方法 要点一语法一致原则1 不可数名词 可数名词单数 单数谓语 可数名词复数 复数谓语 2 单个的不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词一般用单数形式 学法点拨当what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时 谓语动词用复数 3 主语后跟with togetherwith alongwith like inadditionto aswellas including ratherthan besides except but等连接的词语时 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致 4 each either neither及some any no every 单数谓语 each and each every and every no and no 单数谓语 5 manya morethanone 可数名词单数 单数谓语 6 oneof 可数名词复数 单数谓语 误区警示 oneof 可数名词复数 定语从句 复数谓语 theonly veryoneof 可数名词复数 定语从句 单数谓语 7 trousers pants shoes glasses scissors等 复数谓语 说明 当这类名词前有pair修饰时 要根据pair的单复数来确定谓语的单复数 单句语法填空1 jimandmary 是专家 incancerresearch 2 1 staringatsomeone be impolite 2 whathesaid be trueandwhatwebadlyneed be goodteachers 3 referringtothedictionary be agoodhabitinenglishlearning 3 1 steve togetherwithhiswife move offtonight 2 theteacheraswellasthestudents like thispainting 4 1 believeitornot everyonehere have agiftformusic 2 eachteacherand each student give aticketyesterday 3 noteacherandnostudent listen tothelecturenow arespecialists is isare is ismoving likes has wasgiven islistening 5 1 manyastudent be onthespotwhentheaccidenthappened 2 morethanoneperson be againsttheproposal 6 oneofthesestudents be fromamerica 7 1 oneofthestudentsinourclass be canadian 2 heisoneofthestudentswho be fondofcountrymusic 3 heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho have agiftfortheperformance 4 tomistheveryoneofthestudentsinourclasswho have blueeyes 8 1 herglassesboughtinthesupermarket be new 2 thispairofscissors belong tothetailor was is is is are has has are belongs 要点二意义一致原则1 集体名词 表整体概念 单数谓语 集体名词 强调个体 复数谓语 常用的集体名词有army audience class club committee 委员会 company crowd family group government organisation party population public team等 误区警示 有生命的集体名词 people police cattle等 复数谓语 无生命的集体名词clothing equipment furniture jewellery machinery scenery等 单数谓语 2 由and或both and连接的两个名词或代词后跟复数谓语 误区警示当and连接的两个名词在意义上指同一人 同一物 同一事或同一概念时 谓语动词用单数形式 这时and后的名词前不加冠词 3 all most half plenty some therest of 名词 代词 或 分数 百分数 of 名词 代词 作主语时 谓语动词常与of后的名词或代词保持数的一致 误区警示当all most half plenty some therest等单独作主语时 主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则 即根据所表示的单复数意义 确定谓语动词用单数还是复数 4 anumberof 可数名词复数 复数谓语 thenumberof 可数名词复数 单数谓语 alargequantityof largequantitiesof后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致 5 none 指代可数名词 单数 复数谓语 none 指代不可数名词 单数谓语 6 表示时间 金钱 距离 重量等的复数名词 单数谓语 7 以 s结尾的书刊名 组织名 国家名以及以 ics结尾的学科名 单数谓语 误区警示以 s结尾的群岛 瀑布 山脉等作主语时 谓语动词常用复数形式 8 单复数同形的名词作主语时 谓语动词的形式要根据意义确定 常见的这类词有sheep deer fish crossroads means series species works 工厂 等 9 the 形容词 分词 表示一类人时 后跟复数谓语 表示抽象概念时 后跟单数谓语 单句语法填空1 1 theclass study englishnow 2 myfamily be allmusiclovers 3 thepolice look intotheaccident 4 warmclothing be necessaryincoldclimates 5 allthefurniture move toanotherroom 2 1 breadandbutter be whatweusuallyhaveforbreakfast 2 bothmarkandhisparents sit intheshadeofatreeatthattime 3 thesingeranddancer welcome warmlybythelocalpeople 4 professorjameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture butwhenandwhere notdecide yet arestudying are arelooking is hasbeenmoved is weresitting iswelcomed hasn tbeendecided 3 1 therestofthemoney 被锁在保险箱里 2 fiftypercentofthestudents 通过了这次考试 3 allwhowerepresent 都沉默着 4 1 anumberofreasons lead tothechangeofclimate 2 thenumberofpeopleinvited be fifty butanumberofthem be absentfordifferentreasons 3 largequantitiesofinformation aswellassometimelyhelp offer sincetheorganisationwasbuilt 5 1 noneofthemoneyinthedrawer be mine 2 noneoftheboys invite totheparty 6 1 twentyyears be alongtime 2 twenty fivedollars be toolittletopayforthatshirt islockedinthesafe havepassedtheexam weresilent lead waswere havebeenoffered is was wereinvited is is 7 1 theunitednations 是一个世界性组织 2 theniagarafalls 是最著名的瀑布之一 intheworld 8 1 everypossiblemeans try 2 allpossiblemeans try 9 1 therich 赞成 thedecisionbutthepoor 反对 it 2 everyoneagreesthebeautiful 并不总是有用的 isaworldorganisation areoneofthemostfamouswaterfalls hasbeentried havebeentried areforareagainst isnotalwaysuseful 要点三就近一致原则1 由or either or nor neither nor whether or not but notonly butalso 等连接的名词作主语时 谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致 2 therebe句型中 be动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词保持一致 单句语法填空1 1 neitherthestudentsnortheteacher know thereasonwhyshebehavedstrangely 2 notonlyibutalsohe look downuponthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers 3 notyoubutyourfather be toblame 2 1 thereapen twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk 2 theresixboysandonegirlontheplayground knows looks is is are 基础知识自测 单句语法填空1 2018 全国 卷 overtheyears there be anumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint 2 2019 浙江卷 inthesierrahighcountry thenumberofbigtrees fall bymorethan55percent 3 2019 浙江卷 what sparticularlyinteresting be theattitudevariouscitieshavetowarddubanchet scause 4 2019 北京卷 attheclassmeeting ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme working be mostbeautiful 5 2017 天津卷 nowadays cycling alongwithjoggingandswimming regard asoneofthebestall roundformsofexercise 综合练 提升能力 havebeen isregarded hasfallen is is 6 2017 江苏卷 thepublicationofgreatexpectations whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised strengtheneddickens statusasaleadingnovelist 7 2017 全国 卷 whenfatandsalt remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething 8 2017 全国 卷 steamengines use topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers withallthesmokeandnoise 9 2018 浙江11月卷 theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap becauseeveryonewho want tobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi 10 2015 湖南卷 itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess be asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften take yearstoachieve was areremoved wereused wants is takes 11 2019 全国 卷 whatyouneed be agreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes 12 2018 全国 卷 noneofthese seem tohavemuchchanceofsurvival 13 2018 全国 卷 wang sworks show adeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions 14 2019 天津3月卷 ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypayment require 15 2019 全国 卷 inanonlineclass developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessors be veryimportant is seems seem show isrequired is 学科素养提升 语法填空a主题 人与社会 社会服务 体裁 说明文话题 校图书楼功能室ourschoollibrary alongwithmanyotherbuildings isverydifferentfromotherschools there1 be twocomputerrooms threeartrooms ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding thenumberofthebooks2 be large andmaybethereare100 000booksinit itissaidthatallthebookscostourschool200 000dollars maybe200 000dollars3 be largetoeverystudent intheeraofaknowledgeexplosion thenumberofthestudentswho4 have athirstforknowledgeisincreasingdaybyday nowadays ourlibraryhasbeendevelopedintoamultifunctionalbuilding thereare50computersinit manyastudent5 like tosurftheinternetatweekendshereandnowyoucanseethatmyclassma