2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section B Reading and Thinking课件 新人教版必修第三册

unit2moralsandvirtuessectionbreadingandthinking 核心词汇词汇一carrysb throughsth 帮助某人渡过难关 教材原句 whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices 是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生 要点必记carrysth through成功完成 顺利实现carryout实施 履行 执行carryon继续移动carryonsth 从事某事carryondoingsth 继续做某事carryonwithsth carrysth on 继续做某事carryaway运走carryoff赢得 获得 成功对付carryweight有影响力 重要 有分量 题组练 领悟方法 单句语法填空 1 hisdeterminationcarriedhimthehardtime 2 词汇复现 i dbegratefulifyouletmecarryonmyjob 3 词汇复现 carryuntilyougettothecrossing andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes 4 ifyoucarryon spend moneylikethat youwillendupindebt 5 词汇复现 inspiteofthedifficulty iwillcarrymyplan 单句写作 6 it sadifficultjobbutshe sthepersonto 顺利完成 through with on spending out carryitthrough 词汇二majorityn 大部分 大多数 教材原句atage18 insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls shechosetostudymedicine 18岁时 她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路 而是选择了学医 要点必记themajorityof 大多数 ina themajority占大多数 误区警示themajority单独作主语时 谓语动词用单数或复数均可 themajorityof 复数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 themajorityof 不可数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 词语积累 1 majoradj 主要的 重要的 大的n 主修课程 专业 主修某科目的学生vi 主修majorin主修anenglishmajor英语专业的学生playamajorrole partinsth 在某事中起重要作用 2 minoradj 次要的minorityn 少数 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 the major ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust 2 词汇复现 tomandihavesomethingincommon webothmajorengineering 3 anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers be againstit 写出句中major的词性及含义 4 词汇复现 brieflyspeaking smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer 5 hemajoredinhistoryatstanford 6 词汇复现 themajorpartofthetownwasruinedbythehorribleearthquake 7 englishishismajorandhehasnodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners majority in are 动词 主修 形容词 主要的 形容词 大的 名词 专业 through 单句写作 8 词汇复现 one thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand 大多数 thecitizensliveintents 9 incollegei 主修 naturalscience whatwasyourmajor themajorityof majoredin 词汇三complainvi vt 抱怨 发牢骚 教材原句 findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal herbrothercomplained thinkingofthehightuitionfees 找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标 想到高额的学费 她哥哥抱怨道 要点必记 1 complainabout 抱怨 complain tosb that 向某人 抱怨 complaintosb aboutsth 向某人抱怨某事 2 complaintn 抱怨makeacomplainttosb aboutsth 向某人抱怨某事afloodofcomplaints大量的投诉 误区警示complain的后面不能直接跟sb 作宾语 须先加介词to 类似的词还有explain announce等 学法点拨v t plain抱怨 complaint抱怨weigh称重 weight重量join连接 joint接头 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 mothersoftencomplaintheirchildrenwrestlingonthebed 2 hewillcomplainhavingtodosomuchpaperwork 3 whydon tyoumakeacomplain againstyournoisyneighbors 单句写作 4 词汇复现 she 向我抱怨说 noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse 5 weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof 抱怨别人的错误 一句多译 6 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力 heisalwaysthestressfullife heisalwaysthestressfullife complaint about about to complainedtomethat complainingaboutothers mistakes complainingtomeabout makingacomplainttomeabout 词汇四respond 1 vt 回答 回复 2 vi 做出反应 回应 教材原句sheresponded i dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife 她回答说 我宁愿终生保持单身去学习 要点必记respondto withsth 回答 回复 对 作出反应respondthat 回答说 误区警示respond是不及物动词 跟宾语时要加介词to 词语积累responsen 反应 回答 回复inresponseto作为对 的答复 反应makearesponse to 对 做出回应 反应 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 afterall knowingbasicfirst aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklyemergencies 2 hemadeno respond tomyquestion andwentonwithhismovie 3 词汇复现 wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip butnoone respond bynow 单句写作 4 howdidthey 对 作出反应 thenews 5 词汇复现 he 没有回复 mycongratulationletter to response hasresponded respondto madenoresponseto didn trespondto 词汇五rejectvt 拒绝接受 不录用 冷落 教材原句drlin however rejectedtheoffer 然而 林医生拒绝了这个提议 要点必记 1 rejectone sidea suggestion plan拒绝接受某人的想法 建议 计划rejectanargument adecision anoffer拒绝接受一个论点 一个决定 一项提议 2 rejectionn 拒绝接受 否决arejectionletter一封回绝信 词语辨析reject与refuserejectvt 正式用词 摒弃 不采用 不使用 refusevi vt 普通用词 拒绝 refusesb sth 拒绝某人某事refusetodosth 拒绝做某事 单句语法填空 1 he reject bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesightlastyear 2 词汇复现 althoughwritinga reject lettercanbedifficult therearesituationswhereit sabsolutelynecessary 辨析填空 reject refuse 3 heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecanhernothing 4 i vebeenbyallthecompaniesiappliedto 5 词汇复现 iabsolutelytotakepartinanythingthat sillegal 6 whenshewassenttoaboardingschool shefeltbyherparents wasrejected rejection refuse rejected refuse rejected 词汇六appointvt 任命 委派 教材原句in1941 drlinbecamethefirstchinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheob gyndepartmentofthepumchospital 1941年 林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性 要点必记 1 appointsb tobe 任命某人担任 appointsb as 任命某人担任 appointatime约定 的时间 2 appointedadj 约定的 指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间 3 appointmentn 任命 约定makeanappointmentwithsb 与某人约会break keepanappointment爽约 守约byappointment按照约定anappointmentletter任命书 单句语法填空 1 salmon disabled isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse appoint toguardher 2 ihatetorushyou butihaveanother appoint 3 词汇复现 tohisjoy he appoint asmanager afterall thisrepresentedhisability andthemomenthereceivedthe appoint letter hecalledandmadean appoint withhisformerteacher forwhosehelphewasgrateful 单句写作 4 在任何情况下我们都不能失约 innocaseshouldwefailto 5 这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到 theagriculturalexpertcanonlybevisited appointed appointed wasappointed appointment appointment keepanappointment byappointment 词汇七electvt 1 选举 推选 2 选择 决定做某事 教材原句in1954 shewaselectedtothefirstnationalpeople scongress 1954年 她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会 要点必记 1 electsb as 选举某人为 electtodosth 决定做某事thenewlyelectedpresident新当选的总统 2 electionn 选举 推选 当选winanelection在选举中获胜aroundofelection一轮选举holdanelection举行选举electionresults选举结果 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 congratulations iheardyouhavebeen elect aschairman 2 anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect work athome 3 词汇复现 theyear1789sawthefirst elect inamericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople elect georgewashingtonthefirstpresident 单句写作 4 whodoyouthinkwill 在下次选举中获胜 5 词汇复现 facedwiththeirfailurein 第一轮选举 thepartydidn tloseheart elected towork election elected as winthenextelection thefirstroundoftheelection 词汇八tendvt 照顾 照料vi 倾向 趋于 教材原句shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients 她对照顾病人 更感兴趣 要点必记tend to sb sth 照料 护理某人 照管某事物tendtodosth 易于做某事 往往会发生某事tendto towards倾向于 趋于 词语积累tendencyn 趋势 倾向atendencytodosth 做某事的倾向 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 typically peopletend make mistakeswhentired 2 词汇复现 thenursesweretendingthoseinjuredbyfirecrackers 3 ihaveatendency talk toomuchwhennervous 4 themodernfurnituredesignstendsimplicity 单句写作 5 people 往往需要 lesssleepastheygetolder tomake to totalk towards tendtoneed 词汇九retirevi vt 退休 退职 退出 教材原句drlindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied 22april1983 林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休 要点必记 1 retire from从 退休retire as从 职位上退休retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役 2 retiredadj 退职的 退休的aretiredteacher一位退休教师 3 retirementn 退职 退休takeearlyretirement提前退休 单句语法填空 1 hehasagreedtostruggleon thoughhehopestoretirehisposition 2 theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher retire 3 theotherdaya retire couplecametomyoffice 单句写作 4 myfather 从 退休 teaching3yearsago from retirement retired retiredfrom 词汇十principlen 道德原则 法则 原则 教材原句whatwasthemainprincipleguidingdrlinthroughthechoicesinherlife 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么 要点必记sticktoone sprinciples坚持原则beagainstone sprinciples违背某人的原则asamatterofprinciple作为原则问题inprinciple原则上 大体上 单句写作 1 anyway ican tcheatintheexams it s 违背我的原则 2 原则上 thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler 3 thoughpoor hestill 坚持他的原则 againstmyprinciples inprinciple stickstohisprinciples 词汇十一scaredadj 害怕的 对 感到惊慌或恐惧的 教材原句shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions 她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题 要点必记bescaredofdoingsth 害怕做某事bescaredofsth 害怕某物bescaredtodosth 害怕做某事bescaredthat 害怕 词语积累scaren 惊吓vt 惊吓 使害怕vi 受惊吓itscaressb todosth 做某事使某人感到害怕 scare away off吓走 吓跑 scaresb intodoingsth 威胁 恐吓某人做某事scaresb todeath把某人吓得要死scaryadj 恐怖的 吓人的ascarymovie恐怖电影 单句语法填空 1 whenwearegettingexcited angryor scare ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges 2 词汇复现 theturkeywasscaredatthesightofus 3 词汇复现 ireallythoughtiwasgoingtofall itwasa scare moment 4 词汇复现 theatmospherewasandwefeltstayingintheroom scare 单句写作 5 manycustomershavebeen 被吓得买 organicfood 6 thelocalfarmersusedtolightafire 吓跑 thewolves 7 shewas 害怕进入 theyardbecauseshewas 害怕被咬 bythebigdoglyingatthegate scared away off scary scary scared scaredintobuying toscareaway off scaredtogointo scaredofbeingbitten 词汇十二sharp 1 adj 增长 下跌等 急剧的 锋利的 明显的 鲜明的 敏锐的 语言 尖刻的 剧烈的 急转的 2 adv 用于时间后表示准时 整 教材原句manyamericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently 许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加 要点必记sharp eyed目光敏锐的asharptongue说话刻薄asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感asharpincrease急剧增加besharpwith对 说话刻薄asharpbend turn急转弯 词语积累sharplyadv 急剧地 大幅度地 严厉地 毫不客气地fallsharply急剧下降sharpenvt 使 变得锋利 写出下列句中sharp的含义 1 词汇复现 unfortunately icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch 2 词汇复现 asweallknow aneaglehassharpeyesight 3 词汇复现 whenwegottothechurchitwasseveno clocksharp 4 allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear 5 suddenly hefeltasharppaininthestomach 6 词汇复现 hefaintedwhenridingtowork thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft 单句语法填空 7 thepriceofpetrolhasrisen sharp sincelastmonth 8 词汇复现 thepencildoesn twritewell ishould sharp itbeforeidrawthegreatfigure 9 词汇复现 hewassharphiscolleagueswhentheywerelate 尖的 敏锐的 整 清晰的 剧烈的 急转的 sharply sharpen with 词汇十三energeticadj 精力充沛的 充满活力的 教材原句oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn 雇用精力充沛 积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是 他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣 并且渴望学习 要点必记beenergeticindoing积极地做anenergeticboy一个精力充沛的男孩 词语积累energyn 活力 精力 能源 能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth 有精力做某事apply devoteone senergiesto 把某人的精力花 上 词语辨析strength force energy与power易混词辨析strength体力 强度 强项force武力 暴力 部队energy精力 活力 能量power权力 能力 动力 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 theteenagershavemanyvirtues whoarelivelyand energy 2 heworkssohardthathedoesn thavetheenergy exercise 单句写作 3 youarealways 精力充沛的 canyoutellmethesecret 4 doyouwakeupeverymorning 感到精力充沛 andreadytostartanewday 辨析填空 strength force energy power 5 thearmyofficer fullofandgreat finallytookby 这位军官精力充沛 力气巨大 终于以武力夺取了政权 6 词汇复现 iholdthebeliefthatknowledgeis 7 词汇复现 thepeace keepingmarchedintothecountry 8 词汇复现 amongthestaff hehasnomatchin 9 manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas windandotherformsof energetic toexercise fullofenergy feelingenergetic energy strength force power force strength energy power 词汇十四replacevt 接替 取代 更换 教材原句thestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginjanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary 学生会将在1月份举行一次特别会议 选举一个人来代替秘书 要点必记replaceawithb用b代替areplacementn 替换 更换 接替者areplacementfor 的替代品 替补 归纳拓展 代替 的表达法 replace inplaceof taketheplaceof inone splace takeone splace insteadof 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 hereplacedthepuddingmashedpotatoes 2 itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould replace withamodernhotelornot 3 ifyourpassportisstolen youshouldapplyfora replace immediately 同义句转换 4 thereissomethingwrongwithmybike soidecidetoreplaceitwithanewone thereissomethingwrongwithmybike soidecidetouseanewone it with bereplaced replacement inplaceof 重点句式句式一 否定词 比较级 表示最高级含义 教材原句toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife 对一个人来说 没有什么比生命更珍贵了 句式分析 否定词 比较级 即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中 可以表示最高级含义 学法点拨其他表示最高级的句型 the 最高级 比较范围 thananyother 单数名词 thanalltheothersnotso as和can ttoo to cannevertoo to也可以表示最高级 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 i mreallygratefulforyourhelp nobodyelsecoulddo much 2 词汇复现 nobodylovesmoneybetterhedoes hetakesadvantageofeverychancetomakemoney 3 nooneissoblindthosewhowon tsee 4 youcannotbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet 同义句转换 5 heisthemosthelpfulstudentinhisclass youcan tfindstudentinhisclass heismorehelpfulthanstudentinhisclass heismorehelpfulthanstudentsinhisclass more than as too amorehelpful anyother alltheother 句式二wouldrather宁愿 教材原句sheresponded i dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife 她回答说 我宁愿终生保持单身去学习 句式分析 wouldrather 动词原形 havedone 表示 宁愿做某事 宁愿做过某事 要点必记wouldratherdo thando 宁愿做 而不愿做 woulddo ratherthando prefertodo ratherthando wouldrather not do havedone 宁愿 不 做 wouldrather 从句 误区警示wouldrather后接从句时 若表示与现在或将来情况相反 从句用一般过去时 若表示与过去情况相反 从句用过去完成时 单句语法填空 1 shewouldrather move toanothercityimmediately 2 janewouldrather be morecarefulatthattime 3 i dratheryou meet herattheairporttomorrowmorning 4 词汇复现 heco