2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section B Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修3

unit3themillionpoundbanknote sectionblearningaboutlanguage 单元语法名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 名词性从句分为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 要点一宾语从句 1 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 that只起连接作用 不作句子成分 无实际意义 一般可以省略 if whether只起连接作用 不作句子成分 但有具体的含义 是否 不能省略 连接代词who whom whose what which who ever whatever whichever等 在从句中作主语 宾语 表语或定语 题组练 领悟方法 连接副词when where why how等 在从句中作状语 2 动词 介词 形容词后的宾语从句 动词 短语 宾语从句 介词 wh except but that 形容词 宾语从句 besure certain glad pleased happy surprised afraid satisfied that 3 宾语从句中需要注意的问题 that引导宾语从句时 在下列情况下不可省略 a 动词 插入语 或其他 that从句b 句中有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时 第一个that可以省略 后面的that不可省略 it作形式宾语a find feel think consider make believe it adj n that从句b 动词短语seeto relyon dependon it that从句c 喜好类动词enjoy dislike hate like love appreciate it if when从句 wonder doubt besure certain后宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句中的否定转移条件 a 主句的主语是第一人称 b 谓语是think believe suppose expect等表示 认为 相信 期望 等意义的动词 c 句子时态为一般现在时 宾语从句的否定词not一般要转移到主句中 误区警示 如果这类句子后带有反意疑问句 应用肯定形式来反问 反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致 宾语从句与主句的时态呼应 误区警示 如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 真理 自然现象 从句通常用一般现在时 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示 建议 命令 要求 决定 主张 等的动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 即从句谓语用 should 动词原形 should可以省略 这类动词主要有insist 坚决要求 demand desire require request propose suggest 建议 command order recommend advise等 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 ithinkyoushouldwinbackhertrust 2 词汇复现 idon tknowhewillturnup 选词填空 what who whatever 3 词汇复现 doyouknowwontheaward 4 ibelievehetoldme 5 wewereallowedtodoweliked 不填 that if whether who what whatever 单句语法填空 6 theycouldn tunderstandirefused 7 词汇复现 ididn tknowioughttobehave 单句语法填空 8 词汇复现 ihopeyoucanearnyourliving 9 makesurenoonefindsoutaboutthis 10 wearetalkingaboutweshoulddonext 11 iknownothingabouthimexceptheisateacher 12 i mnotsureishouldtellyouthis 13 词汇复现 heispleasedhehaswonhiscustomersback why how 不填 that 不填 that what that whether that 下面句中that if是否可以省略 并解释原因 14 词汇复现 everyonecouldsee ibelieve thatmiketoldalie 15 词汇复现 mymothertoldmethatthepartywasveryimportantandthatishouldmindmymanners 16 词汇复现 shefounditimportantthatsheshouldhaveabalanceddiet 17 词汇复现 hemadeitclearthathecouldgiveusadiscount 不可省略 因为that前有插入语 第一个可以省略 第二个不可以 因为含有两个及以上that引导的宾语从句时 第一个that可以省略 其余的不能省略 不可省略 因为用于 find it 宾补 that从句 中 不可省略 因为用于 make it 宾补 that从句 中 18 词汇复现 pleaseseetoitthatthebossisremindedofthemeeting 19 词汇复现 youmaydependonitthatishallkeepmyword 20 词汇复现 iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpermitmetojoininyourfestivalcelebrations 不可省略 因为用于 seeto it that从句 中 不可省略 因为用于 dependon it that从句 中 不可省略 因为用于 appreciate it if从句 中 单句语法填空 21 词汇复现 idon twonderyourfacelookspale afterall youworkharddayandnight 22 词汇复现 iwonderi llspotphilipafteralltheseyears 23 词汇复现 idon tdoubthehastheabilitytoearnaliving 24 词汇复现 idoubthebrokethevasebyaccident 25 词汇复现 i msurehewillnotturnup 26 词汇复现 areyousurechildrenarehavingfunwitheachother 27 词汇复现 carlisnotsure certainhecanconsultwithnow that if that whether if that that who 单句写作 28 我认为他不适合这项工作 heisfitforthejob 29 词汇复现 我想她没有获奖 是吗 idon tthinkshehasreceivedanaward idon tthink that hasshe 单句语法填空 30 词汇复现 iknowhedidn ttellyouthathegoahead 31 noonecanpredictwhattheworld be likeinanotherfiftyyears 32 词汇复现 heaskedmewhati do whenhecamein 33 hesaidhe be tonewyorkinhisboyhood 34 theteachersaidthesun rise intheeastand set inthewest would willbe wasdoing hadbeen rises sets 单句写作 35 词汇复现 店主问我能否用现金支付 theshopkeeperaskedmeif 36 词汇复现 医生建议我多吃富含纤维的食物 thedoctoradvisedthatmorefoodrichinfibre icouldpayincash i should have 要点二表语从句 1 表语从句的连接词 从属连词 that不作句子成分 也没有意义 通常不可省略 whether不作句子成分 但有 是否 的意义 一般不用if代替 连接代词who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever等 在从句中作主语 宾语 表语或定语 连接副词连接副词when where why how等 在从句中作状语 其他连接词because asif though等 2 表语从句中需要注意的问题 asif though引导的表语从句的语气asif though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look seem appear sound feel等后 若表述真实的情况 就用陈述语气 若表述与客观事实相反的假设 则用虚拟语气 表语从句的特殊句式thereasonwhy isthat 的原因是 why引导定语从句 修饰thereason that引导表语从句 this that itisbecause 这 那是因为 because引导表语从句 从句表原因 this that itiswhy 这 那就是 原因 why引导表语从句 从句表结果 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 mysuggestionisyoushouldhavepatience 2 词汇复现 thequestioniswecancutdownthecostsoftheproduct 3 theproblemiscancompletethedifficulttask 4 词汇复现 thisisjustwearealwayslookingforwardto 5 词汇复现 thatishewasbornandbroughtup 6 词汇复现 theirdifficultyistheycancleartheirdebts 7 词汇复现 hehastowatchhisweight thatishehasheartdisease that whether who what where how because 单句写作 8 看起来好像他从这个项目中获益不少 陈述语气 itseemsasiftheproject 9 他看上去好像喝醉了 虚拟语气 itlooksasif though 单句语法填空 10 thereasonwhyhedidn tcomeishehadnotreceivedtheinvitation 11 词汇复现 thewomanwasweepingbitterly that shersonwasdrownedinariver 先果后因 12 词汇复现 thewoman ssonwasdrownedinariver that sshewasweepingbitterly 先因后果 hebenefitsalotfrom heweredrunk that because why 单句写作 13 词汇复现 我的建议是我们明天早点儿动身 mysuggestionisthatweearlytomorrow 14 词汇复现 他的命令是所有男孩子要迅速聚集在汽车周围 hisorderwasthatallboysthecar should setoff should gatherquicklyaround 基础知识自测 用适当的关联词填空1 2017 天津卷 sheaskedmeihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary andiadmittedthatihadn t 2 2018 北京卷 withouthissupport wewouldn tbewearenow 3 2018 北京卷 thisismyfatherhastaughtme toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest 4 2018 天津卷 thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace 5 2018 江苏卷 byboatistheonlywaytogethere whichiswearrived 综合练 提升能力 whether if where what whoever how 6 2017 江苏卷 wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto 20 halfof itusedtocharge 7 2017 北京卷 janemovedaimlesslydownthetree linedstreet notknowingshewasheading 8 2016 北京卷 themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust 9 2015 安徽卷 ashipinharborissafe butthat snotshipsarebuiltfor 10 2015 北京卷 itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin what where that what that 11 2015 重庆卷 wemustfindoutkarliscoming sowecanbookaroomforhim 12 2015 浙江卷 ifyouswiminariverorlake besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater 13 2015 湖南卷 youhavetoknowyou regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere 14 2015 陕西卷 readingherbiography iwaslostinadmirationfordorislessinghadachievedinliterature 15 2015 四川卷 theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution when what where what why 学科素养提升 语法填空a主题 人与自我 生活 体裁 记叙文话题 回归自然 金星原创 the19th centuryamericanwriterandnaturalisthenrydavidknewtheimportanceofnature henryfilledhisbooksandnoteswith1 observe abouthumanlifeanditsbasicneedfornature thosewritingshave2 probable neverbeenmoreimportantthantheyaretoday 3average americansspendabout10hoursadaybeforeacomputerorotherelectronicdeviceandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors davidstrayer aprofessorofpsychologyatutahuniversity saidallthistime4 spend withtechnologyismakingourbrainstired so it simportanttogivethebrainarest andbeinginnature strayerclaims 5 help refreshabrainthatistiredfromtoomuchtechnology observation s probably on spent helps thatis6acampingtripcanhelp friendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays campingmaybejustwhatatech tiredbrainneeds takecarl forexample heenjoyscamping hesaysitisbeingoutdoors7makeshimfeelatease italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo campinggiveusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit salittle8 busy thanourregularday to daylife andit svery9 relax so whenyoureturntoworkonmondaygenerallyyou10 refresh forwork when that lessbusy relaxing arerefreshed b主题 人与社会 艺术 体裁 记叙文话题 音乐与诗歌的结合 金星原创 inspiredbyacollectionofchinesepoemsfromthe11thtothe7thcenturybc1 know asshijing orclassicofpoetry chinesecomposerzouhangwentontowritelotsofsongsthatcombinedmusicwithelementsofpoetry threeyearsandover40revisionslater thesesongs2 perform inbeijingonoct20and21 2018 themusicalfeaturedbothtraditionalchinesemusicalinstrum