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Welcometotheunit Unit3Thesecretofsuccess Manypeopleworkveryhardtobecomesuccessfulintheirchosencareer Lookatthefollowingpicturesofsuccessfulindividualsanddiscussthequestionsbelowwithyourpartners Huatuo BillGates Churchill YaoMing Huatuohadakindheartandhewasmodest andhardworkng Hedidnotvaluefameorfortune Bill ssuccessliesinthefactthathewashardworking ambitious intelligentandcompetitive Churchilllovedhisnation stradition Hewassimpleandambitious ThesecretofYaoMing ssuccessisnotbornwith butliesinhishardworking wisdomandtoughness Unit3SirCliveSinclair Reading SirCliveSinclair themanwhobroughttechnologytothemaninthestreet theordinarypeople Readthetextquicklyanddecidewhichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext A SirClive sstories B SirClive sminiinventions C HowSirCliveranhiscompany D SirCliveSinclair slifeandinventions Fastreading 解题点拔 ReadingStrategy Understandingthetopicsentenceortheme 精确地概括全文 防止外延太大或以偏概全 如上题中的A项 SirClive sstories 外延太大 B项SirClive sminiinventions 和C项HowSirCliveranhiscompany是本文当中的具体事例 为以偏概全 只有D选项 能够精确地概括全文 ReadParaOneandchosethecorrecttopicsentenceforit A SirCliveSinclairwasafamousBritishbusinessmanandinventor B Clive sbrilliantChildhood C Clivegotajobat17 D Sinclairinventedthecalculatorandwassaddened ReadParaTwoandchosethecorrecttopicsentenceforit A Sinclairwasunfortunate B HowClive sranhisfirstcompany C Sinclairproducedhispocketradioinbulk D Sinclairregisteredhisowncompany ReadParaThreeandchosethecorrecttopicsentenceforit Sinclairwasthefirsttomakepocket sizedthingsintheworld B Sinclair scomputercostonly100pounds C Sinclair scompanyexpendedrapidly D Clivewasverytalentedatmakinglittlethings ReadParaFourandchosethecorrecttopicsentenceforit SinclairstudiedEconomicsatCambridgeUniversity B TheadvantageofSinclair snewinventions Sinclair snewinventionwaslaughedatinthenewspaper D HowSinclair scareerunderwentadownwardslideduringthe1980s ReadParaFiveandchosethecorrecttopicsentenceforit SinclairbecamechairmanofBritishMensa B HowSinclairsavedMensaasachairman SinclairpaidpersonallyforanannualMensaconferenceatCambridge D Sinclairhasbeenaninventorandabusinessman ThefollowingisatimelineofimportantdatesinSinclair slife Fillinwhathappenedineachyear Hegotajobasanassistanteditorforamagazine Sinclairregisteredhisowncompany Helaunchedtheworld sfirstpocketcalculator Helaunchedtheworld sfirstpocketTV SinclairshowedofftheZX80computer SinclairlaunchedhisC5car Helaunchedtheworld sfirstdigitalwatch Para Hisgreat and of His His and Para Para 2 4 1 Paras 5 Theoutline SirCliveSinclair slifeandinventions 6 People s ofhis and childhood failure success strength leadershipskills personality achievements efforts recognition Task basedReading Contributions Working talented gifted Career closed demand need damaged increase boom Conclusion success C1 Howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsofthetranscript Readthetextagainifyoudonotknowtheanswer WhatdidSinclair sgrandfatherandfatherdo 2 Whydidn tSinclairgotouniversity 3 WhatwasthefirstthingthatSinclairmadeandsold Theywerebothengineers Becausehedecidedthatuniversitywouldteachhimnothingnew Thepocket sizedradio 4 WhatwasSinclair sbigpicture 5 WhywastheZX80computersopopular 6 WhatdidtheZXSpectrumprovemostusefulfor Toproduceinbulkandsellcheaplyhispocketradio Becausethecomputerwasverycheap whichcostlessthan100pounds Itprovedmoreusefulforplaying HisC5car ItdemonstratedthatSinclairhadskillfulleadershipandstrengthofpersonality 7 WhatwasSinclair sfailure 8 WhatdidthegrowthofMensademonstrate computergameson D Findthesenewwordsinthetranscriptoftheradioprogramme Guesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext Thenmatchthemwiththeircorrectdefinitions Answers 1 b 2 f 3 h 4 c 5 e 6 g 7 d 8 a E LichengwroteanarticleaboutSirCliveSinclairfortheschoolMagazine Completethearticlewiththewordsintheboxbelow Answers 1 inventing 2 educating 3 electronic 4 registered 5 radio 6 expanded 7 electricity 8 unfortunately 9 membership 10 honoured F WhatdoyouthinkaboutSirCliveSinclair slifeandsuccess Discussthequestionsbelowwithyourpartner Usingthefollowingconversationsasanexample 1 Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutsuccessfulpeople 2 Whatdoessuccessmeantoyou 3 Howdoyouthinkyoucanachievesuccess Languagefocus themanwhobroughttechnologytothemaninthestreet 句中themaninthestreet意思是 普通人 常人 大众 也可为 manonthestreet 2 Sinclairwasblessedwithbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducatinghimself 3 Sinclair sbigpicturewastoproduceinbulkandtosellcheaplysothateveryonecouldaffordelectronicgoods 短语inbulk意思是 大量地 比如 短语 beblessedwith 意思是 赋有 能力等 享有 幸福等 比如 Thoughinhiseighties heisblessedwithgoodhealth 尽管他八十多岁了 身体却很好 Sheprefersbuyingthingsliketissuesinbulk 她喜欢批量购买东西 比如面巾纸 4 Assoonasheadvertised thecompanywasfloodedwithdemandsforthelittle cubic shapedradios wasfloodedwith 如洪水般涌至 比如 Theofficewasfloodedwithcompanies 5 Thecompanyexpandedrapidly andheevenhadtoopenanewcenterintheUSAtocopewiththeincreaseddemand copewith 对付 应对 比如 Therewastoomuchworkforourcomputertocopewith 我们的计算机要干的事情太多 简直应接不暇 办事处收到如洪水般的涌至的投诉信件 名词 demand 在这里是 需求 比如 ThereisagrowingdemandinChinaforenviromentally friendlycars 中国对环保汽车的需求量越来越大 6 WhenSinclairjoinedin1959 membershipwasfalling andthesocietywasonitslastlegs 短语 onitslastlegs 意思是 奄奄一息 比如 7 Hewashonouredin198
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