2016届高三英语语法填空题解题指导课件(公开课)ppt课件.ppt

语法填空 ByLiuZhaoyan 1 高考题型 2 高考题型 3 4 5 1 理解文意 2 分析句子 3 确定词汇 懂文意 明逻辑 句子类型 主从句 句子主干 词义 词性 词形 6 纯空格题 冠词 a an the泛指还是特指介词 词义 搭配代词 单复数 形容词性还是名词性 是否必要用反身代词副词 疑问副词 连接副词连词 逻辑关系 7 有提示词 给出名词 给出形容词 给出动词 单复数 词性转换 变动词 名词 副词 比较级 最高级 反义词等 谓语动词非谓语动词 8 3 Thelittleboypulled 33 righthandoutofthepocket 冠词或 物主 代词 无提示词名词 形容词 名词之前 1 Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey Sothefarmerkilled 40 goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart 2 WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure IthinkofDonnie Hewas 35 shy nervousperfectionist the a his 考查语法点 定冠词 不定冠词 物主代词的用法 讨论归纳 9 归纳总结 如果句子基本结构完整 空格后面是名词 前面无限定词 就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词 a the 不定代词 any no some all every 和形容词性物主代词 my her their its 名词所有格等进行修饰 10 连词或从句引导词 无提示词两个主谓结构连接 状语从句 并列句 1 Itwasnotlong 39 thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw 2 Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire itwasimpossibletocontrolit before 考查语法点 各类复合句中连词 引导词的用法 讨论归纳 找出谓语动词 分清楚句子层次理清分句关系 克服干扰 划掉修饰成分 but 11 归纳总结 从句子结构考虑 如果空格前后都有句子 则要根据上下文的逻辑关系 选择适当的副词或连词 连词 并列连词 从属连词 常用副词 And but so or neither while等 However therefore thenmoreover yet等 定从 状从 宾从 表从等从句引导词 12 介词 无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语 补语 表语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 1 Inshort Ibelievethatitis 39 greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish 2 WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents Ilookedback 34 thegirl whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic largestsmileIhadeverseen of at 考查语法点 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 讨论归纳 13 特殊句式结构 1Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 2Little weknowhislife 3 coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome 4I gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn tseeher 5Itwasinthestreet Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday it do So did that 14 给出动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 时态 语态 主位一致 Doing 主动 进行 Done 被动 完成 todo 目的 将来 有提示词 15 谓语动词 有提示词与主语构成主谓结构 1 IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI 39 tell bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot 2 Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften result inthecontrarytoourintention 08广东 results 3 Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar break downneararemoteandpoorvillage 07广东 wastold results 考查语法点 谓语动词的时态及语态 及主谓一致 讨论归纳 broke 16 非谓语动词 有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式 1 Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson 32 receive thegift 广州一模 2 IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft complete therest 3 Actually severedamage 84 d toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution 4 Hespititout say itwasawful 10广东 saying receiving tocomplete done 考查语法点 非谓语动词及变形的使用 讨论归纳 saying 17 词性转换 有提示词介词 冠词 所有格后接名词 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 1 Thirty fivecents shesaid 36 rude 2 Oneofthe 33 bad giftsIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher 3 AsfarasIamconcerned my 37 suggest isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese Englishwithineasyreach rudely worst suggestion 考查语法点 各类词性的正确使用及转化 讨论归纳 18 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 41 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 42 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 43 able to aircondition ahousewithout 44 use electricequipment Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat 45 slow duringcoolnights thuswarningthehouse Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 46 cool thehouseduringthehotday 47 thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight Thiscycle 48 go dayafterday Thewallswarmup Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures As 49 nature architects thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly 50 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays 2015全国二卷 19 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir able to aircondition ahousewithout use electricequipment Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat slow duringcoolnights thuswarningthehouse 2015全国二卷 ability the built using slowly 20 Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough cool thehouseduringthehotday thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight Thiscycle go dayafterday Thewallswarmup Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures As nature architects thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays 2015全国二卷 goes at tocool natural how 21 总结提升 一 根据句子结构 确定词性 动词名词形容词副词 冠词介词连词代词 副词 词性 一般有提示词 无提示词 主谓 N Pron Vt 宾 N Pron Vi 宾 prep art art Adv Adj Adj Adv 主谓 conj 引导词 X 非谓语动词 22 总结