2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编含答案.doc

2015北京市中考英语一模阅读B篇汇编含答案一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模BSpam (垃圾邮件) mail is a fact of Internet life. Some of it carries bad things, but the main problem with spam is that it is unpleasant because it fills your mail box with pointless messages.Most email programs have built-in filters (过滤器) that will discover unwanted messages and put them into a junk folder (垃圾文件夹). You can make the filter learn what you consider to be spam or block certain senders.Avoid letting your email address appear on websitesspammers search the Internet for email addresses. Be careful who you give your email address to, and if you need to send out several copies of an email, use blind copy instead to cover the other peoples addresses.Delete (删除) spam emails without opening them. Signs of possible spam are bad spelling in email headers, strange sender addresses, or emails sent at unusual hours. If you do open a spam mail, never reply to it or click on any pictures it may have.If you receive an unexpected email pretending (伪装) to come from your bank, credit card company or other suppliers, be very careful. If the email asks you to reply, dont do it! Instead, call up these places or visit their websites.Consider setting up a second email address and keep one address for your personal use and another for your online communication.44. What is the main problem with spam? A. Its everywhere.B. It carries bad things. C. Its unpleasant.D. It fills ones mail box.45. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.46. What should you do if you receive a spam email? A. Reply to it quickly.B. Delete it at once. C. Click its pictures.D. Visit its website.47. Which of the following is the writers idea about spam emails? A. Be careful with them.B. Dont be afraid of them. C. Find interest in them.D. Try to fight against them. 答案：（B）44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习BHow often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK? About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun. Over 80% people go to work by car. 25% car journeys are under two miles. 70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exerciseits healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience. BUSES Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier way for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problemlet the bus take you to work and your children to school. TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are can be made quite cheaper.51. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A. 25%.B. About 50%.C. 70%.D. Over 80%.52. The writer believes that _ can give children valuable road experience.A. walking to schoolB. travelling by trainC. taking new fuel buses D. having car journeys for fun53. What does the writer think of travelling by train?A. Tiring.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting. D. Bad. 答案：51B 52A 53B三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模BInventions All Around UsEvery invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.Canned Food and the Can OpenerGet It Right!Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didnt have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.Frozen FoodA Little Good Luck Can Help!Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to如e Arctic. When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers for a long time.Air ConditioningOne Answer to Two Problems!Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carriers invention changed the world!44. When was canned food invented? A. In 1810. B. In 1870. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.45. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented_. A. canned food B. can openers C. frozen food D. air conditioning46. Changes in weather_ in Willis Carriers company. A. helped to keep food B. hurt printing paper C. caused health problems D. made rooms comfortable47. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions? A. Peoples needs. B. Public support. C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.答案：4447 ACBA;四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习（一）BA Growing PlanDrew, Emilio, and Michisat at a picnic table in the City Park in Oklahoma. They didnt care about the sounds around them. They just focused on the task they had planned to complete.They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. At first, it was Dews idea. Hefirst saw a school garden when he visited his cousin P. J. in Washington. He was surprised at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P. J. s school grew.When Drew returned from his trip, he told his friends all about what he had seen. Now the three of them decided to make a plan to make Ms. Milano, the school headmaster (校长), believe that the garden was a good idea.“We are going to need a teacher to guide us through the project, ” said Drew. “ I know that Mr. Hasselbach gardensat home. Just last week he brought in a whole basket of tomatoes from his garden. He might be happy to help.” Drew wrote down Mr. Hasselbachs name in his notebook.“We might need some money to get the project up and running,” added Michi. “We could tell Ms. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money.” “Thats a great idea,” said Emilio. “ My aunt is a co-owner of a nursery (苗圃). She can help us design the garden, select plants, and create a budget (预算).”Drew nodded and made some more notes. “If we havea garden, think of all the lessonsweve learnt. Well have to measure and weigh things. We can practice what we learn in the science lessons. There is no way that Ms. Milano could refuse us!”Michi and Emilio smiled. “If everything goes as planned, wellbe digging in the dirt very soon!”44. Where would the garden be built?A. In a park in Washington.B. At Jefferson Middle SchoolC. In a park in Oklahoma.D. At P. J.s school.45.How would the three students get money for the project?A. By organizing a book sale.B. By working in a science lab.C. By selling tomatoes to teachers.D. By asking their relatives for help.46. Who would help design the garden?A. Ms. Milano. B. Mr. Hasselbach.C.Emilios aunt.D. Drews cousin.47. What do we know about the three students from the passage?A. They were afraid of the headmaster.B. They were bored with science lessons.C. They were good at the work in the garden.D. They were confident about their plan at last.答案：BACD五、房山区2015年中考一模BBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Boba salesman. One day Bob could nottake it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did notvaluehard-working workers.The boss knew that Bob didnt work hardfor the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize thedifferencebetween him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do thefollowing. “Go and find outif there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, returned andonly said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?”Bob went back to the market to ask and returned toanswer, “$12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie thesame question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.” Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not toleave but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a moresuccessfulperson is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,whileyou see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could youwin?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? 44. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he _. A. didnt think Jackie worked hard B. thought he was better than Jackie C. didnt think his boss valued him D. thought he worked hard for the company45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him_. A. know the watermelon seller wellB. realize the difference between him and Jackie. C. learn to sell watermelons laterD. learn the way to be a successfulperson46. Every melon weighs about _. A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms C. 15 kilograms D. 58 kilograms47. At last Bob decided to _.A. leave the company B. go back to schoolC. look for a new jobD. learn from Jackie答案：44. C45. B46. C 47. D六、海淀区2015中考英语一模B I found the black and white cat on my front doorway. He was crying like a human baby. Where did he come from? I noticed he had no collar (项圈). Who would be so careless? I went inside and brought out a can of fish. The cat hungrily ate it up and then walked right inside the house.I wanted to get him out, but I hesitated. Our family never owned pets, but I had always wanted one. Just then, the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg. Well, he seemed to like me! Maybe I didnt have to give him back after all! The cat kept meowing a lot. I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food. LOST CATBlack and white, very friendly. If you find him, please call us at 617-58463302. We are worried sick.On my way out, I saw a sign on the telephone pole: “Hmm,” I thought. “If you were so worried about your kitten, maybe you should have taken better care of him!” When I walked into the pet store, I saw a group of kids hanging up notices about this same cat there. “I cant believe I lost my cat!” a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents. “I couldnt get to the open door in time!”I looked at the notices on the wall. It was surely the cat I had back at home. Then the truth of the situation hit me: I had stolen a little boys cat! Now I realized there was a lot I didnt understand. I tried to explain why I should keep the cat by convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him. Now I saw that it was all a big mistake. I walked to the little boy. “I have your cat,” I told him. “Im sorry. I just found him and fed him. Hes at my house.” The little boy began to cry with laughter. He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug. “Thank you so much! I was just about to put a new collar on him when he ran out of the door. I couldnt chase him! Because of my. you know. my legs.”“Ill be right back,” I told him. I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet. 44. What did the writer think of the cats owner at first? A. Lazy. B. Loving. C. Careless. D. Friendly.45. What did the writer see in the pet store?A. Kids hanging up notices about the cat. B. Pets walking around playing there. C. Boys looking for their pets there. D. Owners showing off their cats. 46. Why did the writer run home to get the cat? A. Because the boy asked her to give back his cat.B. Because she wanted to find the cat a better owner. C. Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again.D. Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat. 47. What can we know from the story? A. Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets.B. Sometimes we make a judgement too soon. C. Too often we enjoy cats as good company.D. Everyone should help people in trouble.答案：44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B七、怀柔区 2015年中考一模 BSitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class. However, putting your feet on the table, using iPads, eating and drinking may also take place in school. Americans are famous for their casual (随意的)style. I didnt think it was a big deal until I arrived here.I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school. That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying. Meanwhile, it doesnt seem to matter in the US. When I first saw a student lying on a sofa, I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry, but she didnt. She just smiled and kept talking. Then I got used to it, and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position (姿势) in class. Yet its really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable.Also, we dont have uniforms at school. We can wear whatever we want. And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast, snacks, and drink soda while teachers are talking. Teachers wont feel upset and may even eat with them. Once, my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat. American teachers chat with students in class. It makes us feel closer to them. Although it does mean we go off topic easily. In comparision, Chinese teachers are strict, but it helps us to focus on our task. 44. Where is the writer from?A. America. B. China. C. England. D. I dont know. 45. According to the passage, students should _ in class in China. A. put the feet on the table B. use iPads C. eat and drink something D. sit still and listen carefully 46. In America, when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class, the teacher will be _. A. shocked B. angry C. strict D. unsurprised 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. When American teachers talk with the students, the students will feel upset. B. I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position. C. We dont have uniforms at school in America. D. We can eat breakfast in class in America. 答案：BDDA八、门头沟区20142015学年度初三一模BAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “Its just not yet. So, Ill do it for them.”Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbors dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“What a good job you are doing”, I said to him. “Well, an older fellow in our street does this”, said he. “And my friend and I thought it wasnt fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation(一代)！By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor, I looked again and his childrens friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street clean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it onthe next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!44. The old gentleman picks up the litter .A. to make money B. to help the cleanersC. to have a good funD. to keep the environment clean45. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because .A. it was his turn B. it was interesting for himC. he was the old gentlemans good friendD. he wanted to share the job with the old gentleman46. When the writer returned the dog, joined in picking up the litter.A. the writer B. the old gentlemanC. the childrens friendsD. the younger mans friend47. What can we learn from the text?A. The power of example is endless. B. Like father, like son .C. Two heads are better than one. D. No pains, no gains.答案：44. D 45. D 46. C47. A九、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练（一）BSometimes people call ours a throwaway society. That means that were always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just