2020中考英语总复习 阅读理解 专题 简单句练习题（提高版含解析）

专题：简单句单选题1 you aren t a student , are you ? _ , don t you remember _ me in the classroom ten minutes ago .a. no , seeing b. yes , seeing c. no , to see d. yes , to see2tom, you never told me why you were late for school again,_ you? _ . but maybe you forgot it, sir. a. werent, no b. did, no c. did, yes d. didnt, no 3_useful dictionary for beginners of english! where did you get it? a. how b. how an c. what a d. what an4- dont step on the grass next time, mike. -_.a. is that so? b. dont worry. c. no, i dont d. sorry, i wont5_ exciting news! we will listen to the songs after the exam. a. what an b. what c. how 6-it is said yangzhou taizhou airport has been in service since may 9th 2012.-really? !a. how exciting news b. what an exciting newsc. what exciting news d. how an exciting news7 kate is seldom late for school, _ she? _. she is used to going to school early. a. is; yes b. isnt; no c. is; no d. isnt; yes8-_ you see the traffic accident near the park yesterday? - no, i didnt. a. did b. do c. have d. are9 you never stay up till midnight, do you?_. but i think its bad for our health.a. no, never b. no, sometimes c. yes, never d. yes, sometimes10would you please nurse my garden while i am away, sam? _.a. yes, please b. no, please dont c. with pleasure d. my pleasure11-_ is the population of the town?-over 20,000. and a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.a. what, are b. how many , are c. what , is d. how many, is12we have a lot of rules at my house. _. 14look! it_be the new woman manager. it_be her.she has just left for shanghai. a.can;mustntb.must;cantc.must;mustntd.cant;must 15 _ good news! the world cup will be held in south africa.a. what b. how c. what a d. how a16my cousin often has nothing for breakfast, _ she? _. because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school. a. has; yes b. doesnt; no c. does; no d. hasnt; yes 17 nancy, would you mind turning down the music? your father is sleeping._.a. yes, pleaseb. sorry. ill do it right awayc. sorry. i wont do it againd. yes. i never do it again18_ nice day! why not go hiking?great idea. lets go.a. what a b. what c. howd. how a19- hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. its his third time to be taken to the police station.a. hasnt; yes b. has; no c. has; yes d. is; no20she seldom needs help with her work, _she?a. doesntb. needntc. doesd. need专题：简单句1b【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你不是学生，对吗？-不对。你难道不记得10分钟前在教室见过我吗？回答否定的反义疑问句时，yes表示否定前面的事实，no表示肯定前面的事实。remember有两种用法，即remember doing sth（记得做过某事）和remember to do sth(记得去做某事),根据语境可知应选b。2c【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆，你从未告诉我你为什么又上学迟到了，是吗？不，我说过。但是老师，可能你忘记了。因为you never told me是否定句，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式，told的助动词是did，故第一空用did。根据but maybe you forgot it, sir.可知汤姆说过迟到的原因，故此处用yes，表示说过。 故选c。3c 【解析】考查感叹句。这里useful dictionary中心词是dictionary，故用what a.4d【解析】试题分析：句意：迈克，下次不要再踩草坪了。对不起，我不会了。否定的祈使句给提建议，如果接受，否定回答。故选d，对不起，我不会了。5b【解析】what +adj n（u）+主+谓！故选b6c【解析】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！7c 【解析】考查反义问句。前半句有seldom表示否定，故后面用is。而下面的回答故用no，表示是的。故选c。8a【解析】时态考查题。根据句子末尾的yesterday，故选助动词did帮助see构成疑问句,句意：昨天你看见公园附近发生的交通事故了吗？ 没有。9d【解析】情景交际. no, never不,从来不;no, sometimes 不,有时候; yes, never 是的,从来不; yes, sometimes是的,有时.句意:你从来不熬夜到午夜,是吗?根据下文,但是我认为那对我们的健康有害.可知前文为肯定回应,故选d.故选d.10c【解析】固定答语.11a【解析】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，回答语中人口的三分之一表示的是复数概念，故be用are，故本题选a。12b【解析】so引导的倒装句，其结构为so+助动词+主语（其中主语与上文主语不一致）表示和某某人也是这样的。故选b13a【解析】根据后文的意思，可知答案为a14b【解析】试题分析：句意：看！它一定是新的女经理。不可能是她。她刚动身去上海。在英语中表示肯定的推测常用must be，表示否定的推测常用cant be，所以选b。15a【解析】试题分析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成：how+形容词+主语+谓语，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选a。16c【解析】本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法，简略问句的助动词，情态动词或be动词是根据前面陈述句来决定的，同时还要符合前否后肯，前肯后否的要求，故选第一空为has，而其回答方式要根据事实来回答，事实上是肯定的用yes 。事实上是否定的用no来回答，故选c17b【解析】试题分析：句意：nancy，你介意关掉音乐吗？你父亲正在写报告。抱歉，我马上做。根据句意分析，故选b。18a【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、how引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其