2020中考英语总复习 阅读理解 专题 被动语态练习题（提高版含解析）

专题：被动语态单选题1mum, can i go to the zoo with linda? when your homework _, you can. a. is finished b. was finished c. finishes 2the students _ not to talk loudly in the reading-room. a. have told b. are told c. will tell d. are telling3english _in many countries, but chinese _their own language.a. is spoken, speaks b. speaks, is spokenc. is spoken , speak d. is spoken, is spoken4the park _by the cleaners every two days. a. is sweptb. was sweptc. has sweptd. will sweep5-you see, great people _not because they were beautiful. -right. they didnt give up when their lives were difficult. a. remembered b. are remembered c. have remembered d.were remembered6dont worry. all the kids_ by the nurses.a. are well taken care of b. take good care of c. are taken good care of7- boys and girls, your homework must _tomorrow morning. remember?- yes, miss green.a. finish b. be handed in c. will do8a talk on pop music _ in the school hall next sunday. a. will give b. gives c. be given d. will be given9the mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy _ taste it.a. made to b. was made c. was made to d.make10have you heard of earth day?yes. the first earth day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.a. celebrates b. celebrated c. is celebrated d. was celebrated11 all the new books _ to the poor village next month. a .were sent b. will be send c. are sent d. will be sent12its so hot. look! the kids _ at the pool. a. swims b. swam c. are swimming d. was swimming13after nanjing youth olympic games park _, it will become a new tourist attraction.a. completedb. has completedc. is completedd. was completed14come in peter, i want to show something to you. oh, how nice of you! i_ you _to bring me a gift.a. never think; are goingb. never thought; were goingc. dont think; were goingd. hadnt thought; were going15the sports meeting _ twice a year in our school.a. holds b. is heldc. held d. will be held16this kind of books _ well and they _ out last week. a. sells; were sold b. is sold; sold c. sells; sold d. is sold; were sold17the eiffel tower _ for the 1889 paris expo. it is a symbol of the city now.a. built b. was built c. has built d. was building18the skirt looks different from others and it is nice. thanks. it _ by my mother last month.a. made b. is made c. has been made d. was made19 this kink of milk_ well . it_ out soon.is sold, sells b. sells; is sold c. is sold, will be sold d. sells, will be sold20those people without children _good care of by the government there.a. are taking b. are taken c. have taken d. were taking 1a【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？当你的作业完成时，你就能去。结合语境可知下文主句和条件状语从句中描述的是将来动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选a。2b【解析】根据句子意思可知本题需要考查的是被动语态，故选b3c【解析】试题分析：句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用is spoken。而chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。因此，选c。4a【解析】此题重点考查被动语态，every two days.是经常性的时间状语故用一般现在时态的被动语态。5b【解析】考查被动语态。“如你所知，伟人之所以被记住，不是因为他们漂亮。”“对的。他们在遇到苦难时，并没有放弃。”great people和remember之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选b。6c【解析】试题分析：句意：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。take good care of照顾好，被动语态的谓语动词是词组时不要把介词丢掉。故选c7b【解析】试题分析：finish完成，结束；be handed in提交；will do将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天早晨必须交上来，记住了吗？是的，格林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选b。8d【解析】本题的主语是动作的承受者，有将来的时间，故本题使用的是将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故本题选d。9c【解析】试题分析：句意：这种混合物闻起来很可怕，但是这个小男孩被要求尝尝它。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选c。10d【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用was，而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选d。11d【解析】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构，will be +过去分词。12c【解析】考查时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，故选c。13c【解析】试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选c。14b【解析】根据句意可知，“以前我从来想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。15b【解析】本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语+be动词+动词的过去分词，句意：我们学校每年举行两次运动会。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。故选b16a【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物