2020八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science字词句篇练习 （新版）人教新目标版

unit 6 练习一根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整1（2019山东泰安）as the old saying goes, god helps those who help _（他们自己）.2he likes sports, while my _(爱好) are singing, dancing and reading.3i want to remember how you are going to _(完善) yourself this year.4he always keeps on doing _(身体的) exercises in the park.5i cant _(许诺), but ill do my best.6english is a very useful f_ language.7toms mother is a d_. she works in a hospital.8when i got home, my mother was c_ in the kitchen.9he likes playing the violin, and he is a v_.10(2019杭州)the doctor told the patient to take the m_ three times a day.【答案】1. themselves 2.hobbies 3.improve 4.physical 5.promise6.foreign 7.doctor 8.cooking 9. violinist 10. medicine【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词练习二词组译一译1.成长；长大 _ 2.每天 _3.对有把握 _4.确信；务必 _5.把送到 _ 6.能 _7.在 开始 _8.不同种类的 _ 9.写下；记下 _ 10.关于；与有关系 _ 11.开始做；学着做 _12.几乎不；很少 _ 13.太而不能 _14. 打算做某事 _15.练习做某事 _16.不断地做某事 _ 17.学会做某事 _18.做完某事 _19.许诺去做某事 _ 20.帮助某人做某事 _ 21.记住做某事 _22. .同意做某事 _23.喜爱做某事 _ 24.想要做某事 _【答案】1.grow up 2.every day3.be sure about 4.make sure 5.sendto 6.be able to 7.at the beginning of8.different kinds of9.write down10.have to do with11.take up 12.hardly ever13.tooto14.be going to+动词原形15.practice doing 16.keep on doing sth. 17.learn to do sth. 18.finish doing sth. 19.promise to do sth. 20.help sb. to do sth. 21.remember to do sth22.agree to do sth23.love to do sth . 24.want to do sth 【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组练习三根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1. 你长大后，你想做什么？ what do you want _ _ when you _?2. 我想成为一名工程师。 i want to _ _ _.3. 你打算如何做？ how _ you _ to _ that? 4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。 im _ _ _ _ really hard.5. 你想去哪里工作？ _ _ you going to work?6. 我打算搬到上海。 im _ _ _ to shanghai. 7. 你打算从什么时候开始？ when _ you _ to _? 8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。 im going to _ _ i _ high school and _. 【答案】1. to be, grow up2.be an engineer3. are, going, do4. going to study math5. where, are 6. are going to move 7. are, going, start 8. start when, finish, college 【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点语法be going to结构及重要词汇等练习四用所给单词的正确形式填空1.we should eat more _(health) food.【答案】healthy【解析】句意为“我们应该吃更多的健康食品。”，修饰名词food要用形容词，故填healthy2whats the _(mean) of what he said？【答案】meaning【解析】句意为“他说的话是什么意思？”，空格前面是个定冠词the，故要填名词meaning3we should eat more vegetables and _ (little) meat to keep healthy.【答案】less【解析】句意为“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。”，与more相反，故填less4.she wants to be a _ (piano ) 【答案】pianist【解析】句意为“她想成为一个钢琴家。”，故填pianist5.more and more people are going _(exercise ) to keep healthy . 【答案】to exercise【解析】句意为“越来越多的人为了保持健康打算锻炼身体。”，此句为be going to +do结构，故填to exercise6the story sounds _ (interest)【答案】interesting【解析】句意为“这个故事听起来真有趣。”，sound是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故填interesting7i am sorry to let you keep on _ (wait) so long time.【答案】waiting【解析】keep on doing sth.意为“保持做某事”，故填waiting8wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _(feel) better.【答案】feel【解析】make sb. do sth.意为“让（使）某人做某事”，故填feel9she _(move) to new york next month.【答案】is going to move【解析】句意为“下个月她打算搬到纽约去。”，是将来时，故填is going to move10the baby couldnt help _ (cry) when she heard the noise.【答案】crying【解析】cant help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事”，故填crying练习五单项选择1.（2019湖南湘西）-jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？-i want to be _ engineer.a. a b. an c. the【答案】b【解析】engineer的发音，是以元音音素开头的，故选b2.（2019湖北鄂州）- tom, what are you doing?- im _ drawing because i want to be a painter.a. taking up b. cleaning up c. putting up d. making up【答案】a【解析】句意：“-tom，你在做什么？-我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。”taking up拿起，开始从事；cleaning up打扫干净；putting up张贴，搭建；making up编造，弥补。根据句意because i want to be a painter可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选a。3.（2019山东东营）-im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.-so am i. we shouldnt always_ our parents.a. look after b. depend on c. take pride in d. get on with【答案】b【解析】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。a.照顾；b.依赖；c.对感到自豪；d.与相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选b。4.（2019天津）-what is your plan for next weekend， lingling？-i _ volunteer work in the museum（）awas doing bdid chave done dam going to do【答案】d【解析】句意为“-玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？-我要去博物馆做义工”，根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be故选：d5.（2019湖北武汉）-i wont tell this to anyone, -_ ?a. agree b. guess c. hope d. promise【答案】d【解析】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-承诺？”。a.同意；b.猜；c.希望；d.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选d。6.（2019内蒙古包头）-_ i have a word with you, mr. green? it wont take long.-okay.a. should b. may c. need d. must【答案】b【解析】句意为：green先生，我可以和您说句话吗？不会占用您太长时间的。可以。may意为“可以”，用于一般疑问句，表示请求允许，符合句意。should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”；must意为“必须”，均与句意不符。故选b。7.（2019湖北黄石）-its nearly lunch time.how about having some noodles and dumpling?-_.a. youre welcome b. thats all right c. thats nice of you d. that sounds good【答案】d【解析】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。a.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；b.没关系（回答道歉）；c.你真好；d.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据how about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用that sounds good，故选d。8.（2019广西河池）look! the boys are making the model boat by_.a. himself b. themselves c. ourselves d. yourselves【答案】b【解析】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。by oneself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是the boys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选b。9.（2019江苏淮安）some people are too shy to say a word in public. however, _ arent.a. another b. the other c. others d. the others【答案】c【解析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，其他的人们不是。a. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；b. the other 别的，其他的，后加名词复数；c. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；d. the others别的，其他的，表示特指。根据上文some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others。根据题意，故选c10.（2018吉林）-do you agree _ my plan? -yes, it is wonderful. a. in b. with c. of 【答案】b【解析】agree with 意为“同意.”,故选b11.（2018四川达州） what do you think of the belt and road initiative(一带一路倡议)?-great! it will help china improve the _ with those related countries.a. relationship b. agreement c. environment d. information【答案】a【解析】句意为“-你觉得一带一路倡议怎么样？-太好了!这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系”，考查名词词义辨析arelationship关系；bagreement同意；cenvironment环境；dinformation信息根据what do you think of the belt and road initiative （一带一路倡议）？- great! 可知这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系12.（2018青海西宁）milles mother _ her to be a great dancer like her.a. hopes b. warns c. wants d. makes【答案】c【解析】句意：mille的妈妈想让她成为一名像她那样的伟大的舞蹈家。hopes希望；warns警告；wants想要；makes使，让。a选项不可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，故不对；d选项的句型应该是make sb. do sth.，动词不定式不带to，故也不对；b选项在句型上合适，但意思不对。故选c，want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。练习六根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中两项是多余的。a. artist b. help c. move d. me e. or f. i g. age h. have i sounds j. dream k. make l. my i _1_ a dream . that is im going to be an _2_ when i grow up . you know i began to draw pictures at a very young _3_ . when i grow up, im going to _4_ to an interesting place . paris _5_ like a city that i could enjoy . there are a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions every year. so how am i going to do it ? first im going to get a part-time job for a year _6_ two and _7_ some money . then im going to be a student at an art college in pairs. next im going to hold art exhibitions that will make _8_ famous and rich . ill _9_ others with the money . i hope my _10_ will come true one day . 1.【答案】h【解析】句意为“我有一个梦想。”，故选h2.【答案】a【解析】句意为“那就是当我长大了，我想当画家。”，故选a3.【答案】g【解析】句意为“你知道我很小年纪就开始画画。”，故选g4.【答案】c【解析】句意为“当我长大了，要搬到一个有趣的地方去。”，故选c5.【答案】i【解析】句意为“巴黎听起来像是一个我会喜欢的地方。”，故选i6.【答案】e【解析】句意为“首先我会找一份兼职的活，做一两年，并赚点钱”，故选e7.【答案】k【解析】句意为“首先我会找一份兼职的活，做一两年，并赚点钱”，故选k8.【答案】d【解析】句意为“再接下来，我会举办画展，让自己变得有名和富裕。”，故选d9.【答案】b【解析】句意为“我要用钱帮助别人。”，故选b10.【答案】j【解析】句意为“我希望总有一天，我的梦想会成真。”，故选j练习七书面表达假如今天的英语课上大家都在讨论 “my dream job”。你对此有什么想法呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇