2020版高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab单元质量评估检测卷（五） 外研版必修1

单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where did the man put his roller skates?ain the shoe box.bin the cupboard.cin his desk.2when does the conversation take place?aabout at 850 am. babout at 910 am. cabout at 950 am.3what does the man like to do at weekends?asurf the internet. bstay in his room. cdo some gardening.4how long does the drive last?aabout four hours.bfour hours and forty minutes.cfive hours and twenty minutes.5where does the conversation most probably take place?aat a travel agency.bat a book store.cat a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6when will the man go on holiday?ain spring.bin summer.cin winter.7where is the man going?aswitzerland.bitaly.caustria.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what is the man?aa businessman.ba salesman.ca scientist.9where does this conversation most probably take place?aon a train.bon a bus.con a plane.10why is the woman traveling?ashe is traveling on holiday.bshe is traveling on business.cshe is traveling to give some lectures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11why is the woman calling?ato buy a table.bto book a table.cto serve lunch.12when does this restaurant stop serving lunch?a1 pm.b2 pm.c3 pm.13how many people will come with the woman for lunch?aone.btwo.cfour.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14what is the man?aa nurse.ba doctor.ca chemist.15what is wrong with the woman?ashe is wet all over.bshe has a bad headache.cshe has had a cough for three days.16what does the man tell the woman to do?astay in bed for some time and take some medicine.bgo around from time to time.ccome to see him tomorrow morning.17where does this conversation most probably take place?ain a garden.bin the mans office.cin the womans house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18where can you find platypus in australia.ain the brooks and rivers in the east.bin the streams and rivers in the west.cin the streams and rivers in the north.19what can you know about female platypus?aa bit smaller, black in color, lay two eggs at a time.ba little smaller, brown and laying two or three eggs at a time.cmuch smaller, brown, and laying two or three eggs at a time.20how long does a female platypus hatch her eggs?aabout ten days.babout three months.cabout half a month. 录音材料：text 1m: have you seen my skates, mom?w: how poor your memory is！you put it in the lowest drawer of the cupboard last saturday.text 2m: what time is it now, alice?w: its ten to nine.m: oh, my god! its too late and i have to go to work without breakfast.text 3m: what do you like to do at weekends?w: i like nothing better than to play pc games quietly in my room. and what about you?m: i often do some gardening in my yard.w: oh, that must be interesting.text 4w: how long will the journey last?m: about four hours drive. and we should give ourselves forty minutes to have a meal during the journey, and arrive at the national park at 520 in the afternoon.text 5w: would you like to sign the hotel guestbook while you wait?m: sure, i had a really good stay here and ill tell other people to come here.w: thats good to hear. thank you again for staying at four season hotel.text 6m: when shall i go on holiday?w: when do you want to go? you can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.m: winter?w: yes. you can go to switzerland or austria or.south america in december or january.m: no, id like to go away in spring, in may, to italy.w: how long will you be away?m: for three weeks.w: look! heres a good holiday in italy. from the 10th of may to the 1st of june.m: all right. id like to go on that trip.text 7w: i hope well have a good flight.m: so do i. i dont like flying.w: are you going on holiday?m: no, i am traveling on business. im a salesman, work for a computer company.w: how interesting!m: and you?w: i am a physicist. i am going to give some lectures.m: really? in english?w: yes, of course. scientists all over the world speak english.m: would you like to have a drink?w: no, thank you.text 8m: paulanar restaurant. head waiter. good morning.w: id like to book a table for two.m: and is that for today, madam?w: of course.m: at what time, madam?w: oh, about three oclock, i suppose.m: im afraid we only serve lunch till 3 pm., madam.w: oh, well, two oclock then, and it must be by a window.m: very good, and what name, please?w: white. mrs.linda white.m: very good, mrs.white. a table for two at 2 pm. today.text 9m: hello, carol. what seems to be the trouble?w: so kind of you to come to see me. i dont know whats wrong. three days ago, while planting roses in the garden, it rained and i got completely wet, and ive had a cough since that night. now i ache all over.m: well, let me take a look at you. are you still coughing very much?w: yes, and my stomach has been upset. in addition, i always feel sick.m: hmmm. youre running a high fever, im afraid.w: oh, no wonder ive got a hot face.m: well, carol, i think youve got the flu. these days there has been a lot of flu going around. i want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. ill look in on you tomorrow morning.w: very good. thank you so much.text 10the platypus is found in the streams and rivers in eastern australia. it has a bill like a duck, thick fur and a large flat tail. it lives in burrows which it digs with its sharp, webbed claws. the male platypus can grow to about sixty centimeters in length. the female is slightly smaller and usually brown in colour. she lays two or three eggs at a time.to keep the eggs warm, the female platypus folds her body into a halfsitting position. she holds eggs between her belly and her broad tail, curling her nose over the eggs. she then breathes warm, humid air over the eggs to help them incubate.she stays in this position for about ten days until the eggs hatch. the mother platypus suckles her young for three months until they are ready to leave the burrows.参考答案：1.b2.a3.c4.a5.c6.a7.b8.b9.c10.c11.b12.c13.a14.b15.c16.a17.c18.a19.b20.a第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ain boxoffice terms, steven spielberg is the most successful movie director in the world.jaws, et.the extraterrestrial, indiana jones, schindlers list.his movies are cinema classics.q：what were you afraid of when you were a child?a：i was my own monster (怪物)my fancy was unbelievable, so i was afraid of everything.a chair could very quickly change into a mouse.i remember looking up at the sky when i was five.one of the clouds up there looked like a beautiful bird, then suddenly it was a tiger.i ran home crying.q：what did your parents feel about that?a：for my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor.after all i was always seeing things that didnt exist (存在)except in my head.my mother and father thought i had something wrong with my mind.i probably didbut it is the gateway to a great career!q：what do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?a：the right to decide my own programs.that was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering (干预)it was also why i built my own company.q：which movie did you enjoy making most?a：that was et.the extraterrestrial, because it was the first time i realized i wanted to be a father.three years later i had my first son.q：do you make home movies?a：yes, i always have a video camera with me.at christmas its traditional for my family to see a movie about the family that lasts one hour.we all watch the film together and everyone gets a dvd of it.【解题导语】本文为采访记录。史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格是世界上最成功的电影导演。文章中记录了对他的采访内容。21what did spielbergs parents think about his imagination?athey were worried about it.bit was quite acceptable.cthey paid no attention to it.dit was the gateway to his success.解析：选a细节理解题。根据文章中的“for my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctormy mother and father thought i had something wrong with my mind.”(对我的父母来说，我的想象力是一个真正的问题，以至于他们认真考虑让我去看医生。我父母认为我脑子有问题。)可知，斯皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力感到担心。故a选项正确。22what is the most important to spielberg?acreation.bhis family.cartistic freedom.dhis company.解析：选c细节理解题。根据文章中的对“what do you consider your greatest career achievement so far？”(你认为你迄今为止最伟大的职业成就是什么？)的回答“the right to decide my own programs.that was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering (干预)”(有权决定自己的节目。那一直是我唯一的梦想，在没有别人干扰的情况下讲述我的故事)可知，艺术自由对于斯皮尔伯格来讲是最重要的。故c选项正确。23where is the text most likely to have been taken from?aa news report.ba movie review.ca lesson plan.dan interview.解析：选d推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中有问、有答，明显是一篇人物采访记录。故d选项正确。bnot long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in nashville.i agreed and made my way there one evening.when i got there, i sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there.as we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down.he had dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time.i couldnt tell how old he was, but i was sure that he was younger than he looked.through a bit of conversation, i found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man.how he got food；how he stayed warm；how he got money.and he told me something that caught my attention.he said，“you want to know how i keep my stuff safe at night？”“sure，” i replied.“i put it up in the trees.”“why is it safe in the trees？” i asked.“the homeless are always looking for treasure on the groundcoins, something someones dropped, halfsmoked cigarettes.i know if i put my stuff in the trees, theyll never find it because they never look up.never.”profound words from an unexpected place.and his message is for all of us.we all have our particular search.were looking for treasure on this earth.but what we are really looking for is right there above us.theres really nothing we need on the ground.in fact, its surrounding us.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去纳什维尔给一个朋友帮忙，在与一个无家可归的人的闲谈中，那个人说他把自己的东西放在树上是安全的，因为无家可归的人总是低头在地上找东西，从来不抬头向上看，作者由此意识到有时我们苦苦寻找的东西其实就在我们身边。24what did the author go to nashville for?ato help his friend.bto build a halfway house.cto visit a stranger.dto pick up a homeless man.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in nashville.i agreed and made my way there one evening.”可知，作者去纳什维尔是为了给一个朋友帮忙，故a项正确。25the underlined word “endured” in paragraph 2 means _.aenjoyedbsharedcsuffereddexpected解析：选c词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“he had dark, leather skin”可知，他的皮肤黝黑而且粗糙，看起来好像经受了长时间的风吹日晒和雨淋，由此可知画线词词义为“遭受，经受”，故c项正确。26the homeless man hid his things in the trees because_.anobody could climb up the treesbthere was a hole in the treecthe leaves of the trees were thickdthe homeless never looked up解析：选d细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“i know if i put my stuff in the trees, theyll never find it because they never look up.never.”可知，无家可归的人从来不抬头向上看，所以他放在树上的东西不会被发现，故d项正确。27from what the homeless man said, the author learned that_.awe should look up for treasure in futurebwhat were looking for is just by our sidectheres really nothing we need on the grounddit is wrong to look for treasure on the ground解析：选b推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“were looking for treasure on this earth.but what we are really looking for is right there above us.”可知，我们总是在地上找有价值的东西，但是我们正在寻找的其实就在我们的上方，由此可知我们正在寻找的东西其实就在我们的身边，故b项正确。cgerman engineers gottlieb daimler and karl benz built the first successful gasoline engines in 1885.after 1900，however，the united states became a leader in automobile production.the first cars were handmade and very expensive.only people in rich cities could afford them.the first company to make gasoline cars in the us.was the duryea motor wagon company.then，in 1901，ransom eolds began massproducing his car，the oldsmobile.in 1913 henry ford made great strides in the mass production of cars by using an assembly line in his factory.mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make.now car ownership was affordable for the average person.by 1916 there were more than one million cars in the united states.the automobile gave people the freedom to travel anywhere there were passable roads.families that lived great distance apart could travel by automobile to visit each other.people could visit places they had never seen before.before the mass production of cars，people lived close to work.their means of transportation included walking，riding a bicycle，using a horse and carriage，or taking a train.the automobile gave people the ability to live farther away from work.the result was that gradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.the automobile industry created millions of jobs.the jobs were not just in the auto factories，where the cars were assembled.workers were needed to make auto parts，run gas stations and repair shops，and work at new motels and restaurants that served people who traveled by car.jobs became available at car rental companies.people were needed to build roads.these jobs and many others still exist because of the automobile.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车从手工制造到大规模生产的发展以及汽车对人们生活的影响。28the first automobiles were made in _.ajapanbenglandcamericadgermany解析：选d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“german engineers gottlieb daimler and karl benz built the first successful gasoline engines in 1885.”可知，德国工程师gottlieb daimler和karl benz于1885年成功制造了世界上第一台汽油发动机，由此推知世界上第一辆汽车是德国制造的，故d项正确。29from paragraph 2, we know that mass production cars were _ than handmade ones.amore difficult to makebmore expensivecmuch cheaperdeasier to operate解析：选c推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the first cars were handmade and very expensive.only people in rich cities could afford them.”可知，手工制造的汽车很昂贵，只有富裕城市的人才能买得起，再根据“mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make.now car ownership was affordable for the average person.”可知，大规模生产意味着汽车的生产成本更低，普通人也买得起汽车了，由此推知大规模生产的汽车比手工制造的要便宜很多，故c项正确。30from paragraph 4, we may learn that with existence of cars _.apeoples living areas expanded bpeople lived closer to their workccities became more crowdeddpeople rushed to the suburbs解析：选a细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the automobile gave people the ability to live farther away from work.the result was that gradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.”可知，有了汽车，人们可以开车去离家很远的地方上班，逐渐从城市搬到不那么拥挤的郊区，也就是人们的生活面积扩大了，故a项正确。31the automobiles industry _.aadded to working opportunitiesbchanged the ways of eatingcimproved the road conditionsdreduced the office hours解析：选a细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the automobile industry created millions of jobs.”可知，汽车产业增加了很多就业机会，故a项正确。dgetting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities.the fact that youre moving so slowly leads to stress, anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane.soon, however, that wish could come true.on may 8, us carrenting company uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future：ondemand air transport，”reported abc news.according to nikhill goel, head of products for uber air, the companys air taxi service may launch test flights in the us cities of dallas and los angeles, as well as dubai in the united arab emirates, as early as 2020.if everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.when the olympics comes to los angeles in 2028, uber “expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, of its aircraft in the skies.” goel told newsweek.so what would ubers flying vehicles be like?they are small, electric aircraft that take off and land vertically (垂直地), and they give off zero emissions (排放)and are quiet enough to operate in cities.just like an airplane, the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide.but while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (定量)ubers vehicles will have multiple rotors, which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率)while reducing emissions and noise.because of these fixed wines and multiple rotors, ubers flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter”. reported abc news.however, the service still has a long way to go before its ready to accept passengers.for example, to avoid any potential accidents.uber is working with nasa to study air traffic control problems associated with lowflying aircraft.but just as dubais mayor betty price said in a news release.“this program is revolutionary and futureoriented (面向未来的)”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。32ubers flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in_.a2020b2023c2028d2030解析：选b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“if everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.”可知，优步飞行出租车预计将于2023年开始载客，故b项正确。33how are ubers flying taxis different from helicopters?athey have one big rotor.bthey need more fuel to fly.cthey have fewer fixed wings.dthey should be quieter and safer.解析：选d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ubers flying taxis should be quieter and safer than a helicopter”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，故d项正确。34which is true about the flying cars ac