九年级英语上册 Unit 5 Art world知识点总结（新版）牛津版

unit 5 art world知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳 comic strip & welcome to the unit 1、art world 艺术世界2、have an art festival 举办艺术节3、the different art forms 不同的艺术形式4、a kind of 一种5、pop music 流行音乐6、his musical talent was amazing.他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。reading1、music without boundaries 无国界音乐1. a world-famous composer一个举世闻名的作曲家2. show an interest in music展示了对音乐的兴趣 show an/great interest in sth.对某事有兴趣 show/take no interest in sth.对某事无兴趣3、the sounds of the rushing water 湍急的水声4、the blowing wind 徐徐微风5、come from nature 来自大自然6、make music with 用制作音乐7、learn to do sth 学会做某事8、enter sp. = go into sp. 进入某地9、go on to do sth 继续做(另一件)某事 go on doing sth 继续做(之前)某事10、get to know 了解11、be known for be famous for 因而著名12、a piece of music 一首音乐13、the speed of water flow 水流的速度14、create different pictures in different minds在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面15、build a bridge between the east and the west 在东西放之间搭建了一座桥梁16、bring sth together 把某物放在一起17、traditional chinese music 传统的中国音乐18、in a western style 用西方的风格19、in his works 在他的作品中21、modern western music 现代西方音乐22、mix together 融合在一起23、make a new type of music 制作一种新的音乐24、a dividing line 一条分割线25、if necessary 如果有需要26、each time a medal was presented to a winner, the award music was played.每次给获奖者发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。 present sth. to sb.把呈现给 27、 the best music comes from nature. 最好的音乐来自大自然28、 since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. 由于他当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西创作音乐。29、 he is best known for winning an oscar他最为人知的是获得奥斯卡奖。30、 it is amazing that his piece of music water does not use any musical instruments.他的作品 水没有使用任何的乐器是很惊人的31、 instead, tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.相 反， 谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作了50多种水声。32、 he successfully brings chinese and western music together.他成功地把中西方音乐结合在了一起grammar1、listen to music 听音乐2、search the internet 网上搜索3、choose to do sth 选择做某事4、think highly of 高度赞扬5、be used to do sth 被用来做某事6、there is going to be there will be 将有7、decide to do sth 决定做某事8、be good at 擅长9、play the violin 拉小提琴10、these days 这些天11、at the song and dance show 在歌舞表演上12、take photos 拍照13、be open to sb 对某人开放14、give sb free tickets 给某人免费的票15、plan to do sth 计划做某事16、take the underground 乘地铁17、had better do sth 最好做某事18、after a while 过了一会儿19、see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事20、run towards sb 跑向某人21、too much traffic 交通繁忙22、out of breath 上气不接下气23、hurry into 匆忙跑进24、one and a half hours 一个半小时25、not at all 一点也不33、 there is going to be an art festival.将有一场艺术节34、 the opera will begin in 20 minutes. 歌剧将在20分钟后开始integrated skills1、different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐2、country music 乡村音乐3、classical music 古典音乐4、strong local colour 强烈的地方特色5、make up 编、编造6、attend the concert 出席音乐会7、because of 因为、由于8、such as 例如9、at the gate of 在的大门口study skills1、check tickets 查票、检票2、get very angry 变得很生气3、get off 下车4、refer to 涉及5、on the green grass 在绿色的草地上6、watch the white clouds 观看白云7、there are doing sth 有在做某事8、no longer 不再9、the fruit was no longer fresh. it was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad.水果不再新鲜，开始腐烂，最后整个房间闻起来很臭task1、think of 思考2、be important to sb 对某人重要3、have a gift for 对有天赋4、one day 有一天5、as usual 像往常一样6、in all directions 向四面八方、向各个方向7、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8、keep doing sth 保持做某事、一直做某事9、since then 从那时起10、be crazy about 痴迷于11、enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快12、i enjoy myself in the world of colours every time i paint. 每次我画画时，在色彩的世界里我恨开心。useful sentences:1. because ive found something more pleasant than art.2. what art form do you like?3. i prefer pop music.4. his musical talent was amazing.5. each time a medal was presented to a winner at the beijing 2008 olympic games,the award music was played.6 when he was very young, tan showed an interest in music.7 since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.8 as a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an oscar for his music in the film crouching tiger,hidden dragon.9 instead, tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.10 he has successfully brought chinese and western music together.11 i like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.12 as he likes the sounds of nature, tan uses them a lot in his music.13 sandy will design the posters for the art festival.14 im late because there was too much traffic,she said,out of breath.15 the opera lasted for one and a half hours.16 my parents and i attended all the concerts.17 jazz musicians are great because they make up the music while playing. 18 classical pieces, such as“swan lake”, are serious and have a lasting value. 19 all my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.20 they think i have a real gift for painting.21 she encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.22 i enjoy myself in the world of colours every time i paint.二、知识点1.art is something pleasant and.艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且1 形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。 mr morgan is going to retire somewhere beautiful. 摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光。2 pleasant adja pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行pleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事物感到满意。如：the teacher was pleased with the students performance.老师对学生们的表现很满意。pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure愉快地，乐意地。如：i did the work with pleasure.我很乐意做这份工作。 2. what kind of music do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？ best意为“最好的”，为good和well的最高级。本句的同义句为：whats your favorite kind of music? which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ 3.every time a medal was presented to a winner at the beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played.在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。 (1)1 present sbwith sth /present sth, to sb.把某物交给颁发给授予某人。如：on his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。 (1) present2 present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。 now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。3 present作名词，意为“礼物”。 what present do you want for christmas this year? 今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？4 present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”。 im not going to buy a car at the present high prices.以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。【拓展】常用短语： at the present time= at present目前，现在 for the present暂时 (2) winner作名词，意为“获胜者”。其动词形式为wm，过去式为won。 han lei is the winner of, am a singer 韩磊成为我是歌手的获胜者。4.the music was written by tan dun, a world-famous composer.这首音乐是谭盾谱写的，一位世界著名的作曲家。 (1)本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。 the classroom was cleaned yesterday. 昨天教室被打扫过了。 (2) world-famous“世界级的；顶级的”。连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式。 li an is a world-famous director.李安是一位世界级的导演。5. born in 1957 in central hunan, china, tan dun grew up near the liuyang river谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。 本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，相当于句子tan dun was born in 1957 in central hunan, china。 bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh.那家店买的肉很新鲜。6.when he was very young, tan showed an interest in music当谭很小的时候，他对于音乐表现了兴趣。 show an interest in对感兴趣(相当于be interested in)interest, interesting和interested7. he loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature。他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。 (1)sound sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。例如： strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。 sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如： that sounds a good idea.那听起来是一个好主意。 sound作及物动词，意为“使发出声音；发（音）”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响”。例如： the bell sounded for lunch at twelve oclock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。 (2)come from意为“来自”，同义短语为be from。 where does your friend come from?你的朋友来自哪里？8.since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸，来创作音乐。 since用作连词： 引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为，既然，鉴于”。 since we are young, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes 因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。【友情提醒】since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不太重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答why的提问，也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。 引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。 (1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如go，come，leave，start，begin等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如： he has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 (2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live，stay，study，learnsmoke，be等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如： i havent heard from him since he lived here. 从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。 (3)若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如： he has written to me frequently since i have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。 (4)it is+一段时间+since./it has been+ 一段时间+ since表示“从起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。如： it is three years since he smoked.他不吸烟已有3年了。9.as a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an oscar for his music in the film crouching tiger, hidden dragon.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。 (1)这里as用作介词，意思是“作为”。如： as a student, i have lots of homework to do. 作为一名学生，我有很多作业要做。 (2)be known for意为“因为而出名”。 kim soo hyun is known for you, come from the star. 金秀贤因为来自星星的你而出名。 10.i did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出几幅精彩的画。 句中的did表示强调，动词make恢复原形。 助动词do可用于肯定句的动词前以表示加强语气，其后谓语动词用原形，如：i do like pop music.我确实喜欢流行音乐。10pop n pop（adj.）通俗的，现代的；流行的。pop (n.) pop music流行音乐。如：i have no interest in pop (music).我对流行音乐不感兴趣。11though conj.though引导让步状语从句，可以和yet（然而）连用，但不能和but同时使用。如：although he is rich, he isnt happy.尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐。12breath n breath意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”。如：in the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。out of breath上气不接下气；breathe freely自由地呼吸put ones effort into “全力以赴做某事”make progress “取得进步”take a deep breath “深深地吸一口气”attract ones attention “吸引某人的注意”out of breath “气喘吁吁地”consider sb. as “把某人当作”hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”13. after a while, we saw amy running towards us.过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。 (1) after a while过了一会儿；不久。如：after a while, driving becomes second nature to you.过不了多久，开车就像你的第二天性了。(2) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见的某一动作正在发生；而see sbdo sth.强调看见全过程或经常看见。如：the suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m.有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3点时进入那幢大楼。john saw her drive off about an hour later,约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。14value nvaluable（adj）宝贵的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion -则宝贵的建议。如：they gave us some valuable suggestions.他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。value (n.)价值；be of great value to sb. 对某人有巨大的价值。如：the story has very little news value.这个故事没有什么新闻价值。15african adj african作形容词意为“非洲的”，还可作名词，意为“非洲人”，其复数形式为africans。如：those people are all africans.那些人都是非洲人。africa（竹）非洲。如：his friend is from africa他的朋友来自非洲。16praise vtpraise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”。如：he won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。17. she encouraged me to keep trying and make morewonderful pictures她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。(1) encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事。如：our english teacher encourages us to read english every day.我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事。如：i kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.我一直想着下午的那场比赛。keep的其他用法：keep+形容词，意为“保持”。如：if you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more如果你想保持健康，你就应该多锻炼。keep sb.sth.+形容词，意为“让某人某物保持”。如：you should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。 keep sb. /sth. doing sth，意为“让某人某物一直做某事”。如：he kept us waiting at the gate.他让我们一直在大门口等着。keep sb./sthfrom doing sth，意为“阻止某人某物做某事”。如：we should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.我们应该阻止农民们砍树。keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事”。如：prices keep on increasing.价格不停地上涨。三、核心语法a because引导的原因状语从句 【一语击破】原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 abecause的位置 because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。 because it was