初二下册单元英语知识点：unit 1 what’s the matter-

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/6初二下册单元英语知识点UNIT1WHATSTHEMATTER莲山课件M初二下册单元英语知识点UNIT1WHATSTHEMATTERUNIT1WHATSTHEMATTER一、基础知识1WHATSTHEMATTER怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】MATTER/MTR/N问题；事情WHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOUWHATSTHETROUBLEWITHYOUWHATSWRONGWITHYOU你怎么了【注】MATTER和TROUBLE为名词，其前可加THE或形容词性物主代词，WRONG是ADJ不能加THE【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词WITH连用。即WHATSTHEMATTERWITHSBWHATSYOURTROUBLEWHATSUPWHATHAPPENSTOSBWHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOUIHAVEABADCOLD2IHADACOLD我感冒了。HAVEACOLDCATCHACOLDHAVETHEFLU感冒HAVEAFEVER发烧HAVEACOUGH咳嗽HAVEASTOMACHACHE胃疼，肚子疼HAVEATOOTHACHE牙疼HAVEAHEADACHE头疼3身体部位ACHE（疼痛）构成新的复合词STOMACHACHESTOMACHACHEHEADACHEHEADACHETOOTHACH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/6ETOOTHACHEBACKACHEBACKACHE后背痛4MUCHTOO形容词，意为太，TOOMUCH名词，意为很多，大量。5ENOUGH【形容、副词】足够的/地，ENOUGH放在名前后，形副后。GOODENOUGH足够好，ENOUGHMONEYMUCHMONEY6LIEDOWN躺下，LIE躺，躺着，过去式LAY；LIE说谎，过去式LIED7MAYBE“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。MAYBEYOUARERIGHTMAYBE，是情态动词BE的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。HEMAYBEANGRYSOUNDLIKE名词代词和从句ITSOUNDSLIKEYOUDONTKNOWTHETRUTHITSOUNDSLIKEAGOODIDEASOUND形容词，“听起来，好像”，THEMUSICSOUNDSNICE9NEED需要，实义动词NEED名词，需要某物；NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作YOUNEEDTOLISTENCAREFULLYDURINGCLASSNEEDDOINGSTH主语通常是物，表示被动的动作YOURDIRTYCLOTHESNEEDWASHING10GETOFFTHEBUS下（公交车）GETON上车11AGREE同意，赞同；AGREEWITHSTH同意某事如IAGREEWITHTHATIDEAAGREETOSB同意某人的意见如IAGREETOLILEI12TROUBLE问题，麻烦；BEINTROUBLE遇到麻烦，MAKETROUBLE制造麻烦，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/6HAVETROUBLEINDOINGSTHHAVEDIFFICULTIESINDOINGSTH做有麻烦。13RIGHTAWAYRIGHTNOWATONCE，意为马上。14ADVICE不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见，GIVESBADVICEONSTH就某事给某人建议；ADVISE动词ADVISESBTODOSTH建议某人做某事ADVISESBDOINGSTH【复习】EXERCISE练习、锻炼当EXERCISE意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加S当EXERCISE意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加S16HURT及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，HEHURTHISLEGWHILEEXERCISING不及物动词，（部位）疼。HISLEGHURTBADLYCLEAN【动词】打扫，CLEANTHECLASSROOM打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，CLEANER意为清洁工。18HIT（用手或器具）打；击打THEBOYHITTHEDOGWITHASTONEHITSBONTHEHEAD/NOSE/BACK打某人的头、鼻子、后背，ON用在所打较硬的部位；HITSBINTHEFACE/EYE/STOMACH打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，IN用在所打较软的部位。BEUSEDTOSTH/DOINGSTH习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；HISGRANDPAWASUSEDTOCOUNTRYLIFEMARYISNOTUSEDTOGETTINGUPEARLYINTHEMORNINGGET/BECOMEUSEDTOSTH/DOINGSTH“变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作IT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/6SDIFFICULTFORONETOGETUSEDTOANOTHERCOUNTRYSHABIT20【复习】FREE形容词空闲的FREETIME；免费的THEDRINKISFORFREE；自由的IWANTTOBECOMEAFREEBIRDFREE【动词】使解脱，得到自由HECOULDNOTFREEHISARMRUNOUT用完，用尽WHENHISWATERRUNOUT,HEKNEWTHATHEWOULDHAVETODOSOMETHINGTOSAVEHISOWNLIFE物STHRUNOUT某物用尽了。人SBRUNOUTOFSTH人用尽了某物。HERUNOUTOFALLHISMONEYLASTNIGHT22RISKSBTODOSTH冒险去做某事TAKEARISKTAKERISKS冒险23THEIMPORTANCEOFDOINGSTH（做）某事的重要性WESTUDENTSSHOULDKNOWTHEIMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGENGLISHIMPORTANCEN重要（性），IMPORTANTADJ重要的，UNIMPORTANTADJ不重要的DECISION【名词】决定；抉择；MAKEADECISION做决定MAKEADECISIONTODOSTHDECIDETODOSTH。25BEINTHECONTROLOF掌管，管理THEHEADMASTERISINTHECONTROLOFTHISNEWSCHOOLBEOUTOFCONTROL无法控制，无法管理BEUNDERCONTROL被控制住，在控制之中26【复习】MIND意为介意，MINDDOINGSTH介意做某事,WOULDYOUMINDMYOPENINGTHEWINDOW27GIVEUPDOINGSTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/6放弃（做）某事，GIVEUPPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES；GIVEUP后可接名词、代词和动词ING形式，也可不接，如NEVERGIVEUPEASILY二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数MYSELFYOURSELFHIMSELFHERSELFITSELF复数OURSELVESYOURSELVESTHEMSELVES【用法】1可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如MARIABOUGHTHERSELFASCARFWEMUSTLOOKAFTEROURSELVESVERYWELL2可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如SHEISNTQUITEHERSELFTODAY3可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如SHEHERSELFWILLFLYTOLONDONTOMORROWIMETTHEWRITERHIMSELFLASTWEEK4用在某些固定短语当中。LOOKAFTERONESELF/TAKECAREOFONESELF照顾自己TEACHONESELFSTH/LEARNSTHBYONESELF自学ENJOYONESELF玩得高兴，过得愉快HELPONESELFTOSTH请自用（随便吃/喝些）HURTONESELF摔伤自己SAYTOONESELF自言自语LEAVESBBYONESELF把某人单独留下BUYONESELFSTH给自己买东西INTRODUCEONESELF介精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/6绍自己【提醒】1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如我自己能完成作业。（误）MYSELFCANFINISHMYHOMEWOR