山东省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题05 完成句子（含解析）

专题五 完成句子目录一、山东滨州二、山东潍坊三、山东烟台四、山东威海五、山东枣庄一、山东滨州七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61. the harder you work, the luckier you will become._【答案】（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。 【解析】本句是“the +比较级+其他，the +比较级+其他”结构，表示“越越”。根据句意结构，可知填：（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。62. when shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt too loud._【答案】她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。【解析】when shes at home当她在家时；prefer更喜欢；the music that isnt too loud不太大声的音乐，that从句是定语从句。根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。63. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(adviseto)_【答案】my father often advises me to read more educational books. 【解析】adviseto建议某人做某事；多读有教育意义的书read more educational books；经常often，用于一般现在时。my father是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填my father often advises me to read more educational books.。64. 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in)_【答案】we all should play a part in keeping our school clean. 【解析】play a part in在中起作用，后接动名词；我们都we all；应该should，用于建议，后接原形动词；保持我们学校干净keep our school clean。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填we all should play a part in keeping our school clean.。65. 学习一门外语是非常重要的。(itsto)_【答案】its very important to learn a foreign language.【解析】学习一门外语learn a foreign language；非常重要的be very important。本句适用“it + be + adj. to do sth.做某事是”固定结构，it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填its very important to learn a foreign language.。 二、山东潍坊三、翻译句子用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get）_【答案】our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 【解析】我们的国家越来越强大。（get）根据比较级+and+比较级 越来越，多音节的结构是more and more +多音节词；根据句意可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态；故答案是our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）_【答案】linglings poem / poems won the first prize last term . 【解析】上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）根据the first prize一等奖，根据last term上学期，可知是一般过去时态；故答案是linglings poem / poems won the first prize last term .38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner）_【答案】although he is a foreigner ,he loves chinese traditional culture . 【解析】尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner）根据although尽管，chinese traditional culture中国传统文化；故答案是although he is a foreigner ,he loves chinese traditional culture .39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish）_【答案】dont fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 【解析】在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish）根据fight with sb和某人打架，on/ in the /a bus在公共汽车上，will be punished将会受到惩罚，祈使句的否定句在句首加dont；故答案是dont fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（sothat ）_【答案】the village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【解析】这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（sothat ）根据sothat 如此以至于，根据句意可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态或现在完成时态；故答案是the village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .三、山东烟台第四节 完成句子根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。46. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。teenagers should be allowed to _ their own_.【答案】(1). make (2). decision 【解析】短语be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事；短语make ones own decision表示做出某人自己的决定。根据句意，故填make ； decision。47. 坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。_on to your dream; one day it may come_.【答案】 (1). hold (2). true 【解析】hold on to your dream表示坚持住你的梦想；短语come true表示实现；根据汉语提示，故填hold ；true 。48. 我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。our history teacher is of medium_.he is very _with us.【答案】（1）. height (2). strict 【解析】be of medium height表示中等高度；短语be strict with表示对严格；根据汉语提示，故填height ； strict。49. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。the key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never _ _.【答案】 (1). give (2). up 【解析】根据前面to learn from your mistakes可知下文是动词原形，短语give up表示放弃。根据汉语提示，故填give up。50. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。its necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we _it_.【答案】(1). throw (2). away【解析】短语throw away表示扔掉。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填throw , away。四、山东威海四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。【答案】all the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. 【解析】主语all the classrooms“所有的教室”与谓语clean之间为被动be done，且根据yesterday“昨天”可知，用一般过去时，故填all the classrooms were cleaned yesterday。43. 陆地上什么动物最重?【答案】what（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/what animals are the heaviest on land? /what（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? /what（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land? 【解析】什么动物what animals/what（kind of）animals；heavy重的，根据句意可知，“最重”可用最高级the heaviest或者用weigh most；on land陆地上，或者可以用比较级than any other animals。故填what（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/what animals are the heaviest on land? /what（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? /what（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。【答案】mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch. 【解析】告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth/要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth/让某人做某事let/make sb do。have lunch吃午饭。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch。45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!【答案】look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/how beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought! 【解析】根据句意可知，用感叹句。根据“她买了条”可知，表示单数，可用“what a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。dress/skirt裙子。通过句意可知道，表示动作发生在过去对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故填look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/how beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?【答案】can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has? 【解析】can you tell me你能告诉我，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，可用there be句型，根据how many players/members可知，用there are，或者主语为a soccer team，谓语用has，故填can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。【答案】when/while we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window.【解析】根据句意可知，表示“当我们正在吃饭时，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来”。用过去进行时。when/while当时候；have dinner/supper吃晚饭，fly飞，过去时为flew。through从内部穿过，故填when/while we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window。五、山东枣庄根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词31. 但是，说实在，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了but，_be_ has not played for a while now【答案】(1). to (2). honest he 【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“说实在的和他”的翻译。说实在的：to be honest；他：he；to be honest说实在的，插入语；本题是现在完成时态，主语是he，因此助动词用has。故答案为：【答题空1】to 【答题空2】honest he32. 我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处as we_on our new journey， we shouldnt forget where we came from【答案】set off 【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“启程”的翻译。启程：set off；本题的主句we shouldnt forget where we came from是一般将来时的句子，因此在as we_ on our new journey这个时间状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主将从现：如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。本题的主