河北省肃宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

河北省肃宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题)阅读理解 (共15题，满分30分） aif youre dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect european towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in europe.manarolamanarola, italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the mediterranean(地中海) coast. this attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. there are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. you can drive to manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.garmisch-partenkirchengarmisch-partenkirchen, germany, is a fascinating(迷人的) mountain town. once two separate(分开的) towns, one roman and the other teutonic, the 1936 winter olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters(特点). the town dates back to 15 ad, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes(宗教场景).marsaxlokkthe energetic trading port of marsaxlokk, malta, was built in 900 bctoday, this pictures-like town is the main supplier(供应地) of fish to the island nation that sits in the mediterranean sea. it has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. with such quiet surroundings, including the traditional luzzus (fishing boats), its a particularly charming(迷人的) place to visit.portmagee, irelandin a country filled with beautiful towns, portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of ireland. this postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. at the bridge bar, youll find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.21in which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?amanarola. bgarmisch-partenkirchen. cmarsaxlokk. dportmagee.22marsaxlokk is attractive for_.awine and paintings breligious scenescfish and old buildings drich history and live music23manarola and portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who _.aprefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townbwant to stay on a mediterranean islandchave special interest in traditional fishing boatsdneed to be refreshed in a mountain townbone moore elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shout-outs”. third grade moore elementary teacher lindsey winders said a shout-out is a compliment(称赞) that students can say or write down. “like, hey i noticed you doing a really great job solving your math problems yesterday. i wanted to make sure you know that i saw you do that.” winders said.winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “i might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. i might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom, but most importantly i try to do it every day,” winders said.in addition to the compliments, winders has the students greet(问候) each other every morning during morning meeting. she will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings(场景). third grade student nayelli moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. “it makes me happy, because they always write something back,” moranchel said.recently, winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students desk. “in our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that feels equal(平等的) and valuable at the same time. so i decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they wants it to,” winders said.winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other compliments without her guidance(指导).24what does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 1?agiving a shout-out. bsolving math problems.cteaching important lessons. dwriting down the names of students.25how does winders show her students the importance of compliments?aby helping them take notes. bby making practical plans for them.c. by serving as a daily example herself d. by greeting them during morning meeting.26what is the best way that winders finds to give her students compliments?aleaving a note on each students desk. bpraising them as long as they want it.cexplaining the value of compliments. dgiving them shout-outs at the same time.27what can we infer about winders way of praising students?ait is very successful. bit is facing challenges.cit needs proper guidance. dit is copied by other teachersc. every time you go to the supermarket you come away with your purchases packed in plastic bags. but wouldnt it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead? the answer is not as easy as it might seem. environmentalists(环境主义者）say there are drawbacks（缺点）to using both plastic bags and paper bags. 80 percent of groceries（零售商）in the us are packed in plastic bags and the numbers are becoming huge. consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide. some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil. further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. for example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish（水母）, their main source of food, and often choke（窒息）on them. however, this kind of bag does have its advantages. paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. plastic bags require 40 percent less energy to produce and cause 70 percent less air pollution. they also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones do.but paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. they dont endanger wildlife, either. so what should we do? one possible solution would be to use biodegradable plastic bags. “biodegradable” means that the bags break down naturally just like a piece of banana peel when it is left outside. but until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.28compared to paper bags, plastic bags _.aproduce 6 percent more waste bcan be made biodegradable more easilyccan be used as a source of food dsave 40 percent of the energy29by saying “the answer is not as easy as it might seem,” (in paragraph 2) the writer means _.abiodegradable plastic bags can compete with paperbpaper bags seem to be kind to environmentcits difficult to say whether plastic or paper bags are better for the environment.d. it is good to use paper bags.30what does the author suggest people use at the present time?apaper bags bplastic bags cbiodegradable plastic bags. d. cloth bagsdmr.lang worked in a factory.as a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.his wife was an able woman and did all the housework. when he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. so he had enough time when he had a holiday.a few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. so he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. he lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.his wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. she had to tell the police.he and his friends were punished for it.and he was hardly sent away. after he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.it was new years day. mr.lang didnt go to work.he felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. he called his friends and they came soon.but they were afraid the police would come. he told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. they waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble.suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “i saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so i went to the crossing and asked some to come.”31mr. lang was paid much because_.a. he was a driver bhe had a lot of work to doche worked in a factory dhe had worked there for a long time32mrs. lang did all housework because_.ashe couldnt find any work bher husband spent all time in gamblingcshe thought her husband was tired dshe wouldnt stop her husband gambling33_， so he was put into lockup.amr.lang was late for work bmr.lang often gambledcmr.lang didnt help his wife at home dmr.lang wasnt polite to the police34the woman had to leave mr.lang because_.ahe was hardly sent away by the factory bhe wouldnt stop gamblingche had been put into lockup dhe didnt love her any longer35which of the following is right?athe boy thought his father needed some policemen.bthe boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.cthe boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.dthe boy hoped his mother to come back.七选五（共5题满分10分） more than 40 million americans move each year, but not always by choice. whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to (适应) the life in a new place can be difficult36. here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.treat it as an adventure37. so stay positive and get out there and explore! taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. try local activities that arent popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. you may discover a talent (才华) or interest you never knew you had.get involved with your neighborsintroduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 38_. this is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. all of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.39it takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable right away._40 to help make the process easier, you can meet new people, find a support group near you. a fresh move is also a fresh start. therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.afind what you love bbe patient and go after(追求）your dreamcgive yourself time to adjust dtell them youre new in the towne. it is especially true when you dont love your new city very muchf. show others the photos of your favorite places in your old towng. living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.完形填空（共20题，满分30分）i was a single(单身的)parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. money was always tight, but i 41 to make ends meet (收支平衡), and if not a lot, 42 we had enough. not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought i was 43 . ive always been glad about that.it was christmas time, and although there wasnt 44 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. but the big 45 for the kids was the fun of christmas 46 . they planned weeks ahead of time, asking 47 what they wanted for christmas. 48 , i had saved $ 120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.the big day 49 . i gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 50 them to look for 51 of about four dollars each. then everyone went away excitedly. we had two hours to shop and 52 back at the “santas workshop”.driving home, everyone was in high christmas spirits, 53 my youngest daughter, ginger, who was unusually 54 . she had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfifty-cent candies! i was very doubtful but i didnt say anything 55 we got home. i called her into my bedroom and closed the door. this is what she told me:“i was looking 56 thinking of what to buy when i 57 to read the little cards on the “giving trees”. one was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 58 for christmas was a doll. so i took the card off the tree and 59 the doll for her. we have so much and she doesnt have anything.”i never felt so 60 as i did that day.41afailed bmanaged cmeant dwished42aat least bat most cat first dat last43abusy bserious cstrict dkind44areason broom ctime dmoney45aquestion bproblem cpleasure dtreasure46ashopping btravelling cparties dgreetings47aevery other b. each other cone by one dthe other48astrangely bluckily chardly dsadly49awent bleft creached darrived50apersuaded bcommanded cadvised dforced51atoys bclothes cpresents dbargains52areturned bmet csat dmoved53aexcept bbesides cincluding dconcerning54aexcited bdisappointed csad dquiet55asince bafter cuntil dwhile56aout bover cforward daround57aforgot bremembered chappened doffered58awanted bdid cgot dgave59asearched bfound cbrought dbought60acalm brich cwell dangry语法填空（共15分）halloween_61(celebrate) every year. but just how and when did this custom happen? is it just a harmless celebration?_62word “halloween” actually has its origins(起源） in the catholic church. it comes from a change of all hallows eve. all hallows day, or all saints day. november 1, is a catholic day. but in the 5th century bc, summer officially ended on october 31. it was believed_63, on that day, the spirits of all those_64had died throughout the year would come back in search of65_(live) bodies for the next year. it was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife（来生）66_(natural) the living did not want to be taken away. so_67the night of october 31,_68(village) would put out the fires in their homes69_(make) them cold and unwanted. they would then dress up in all manners of strange customs and noisily walked around the neighborhood, being as wild70_possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for people alive.单词拼写（共10分）每空一次71.sun yat-sen _(建立)the first republic in china in 1912.72.he offered _(指导)to poor black people on legal problems.73.it was a prison from which no one can _(逃脱)。74.he is _(献身)to english teaching that we admire him for his work.75.hearing her mother was _(患病)with cancer ,she burst out crying.76.the girl _(装饰)her room with pictures of her favourite stars.77.he will go to beijing in _(寻找)of a job.78.to my surprise ,the _(入口)to the mine was closed.79.there is no _（怀疑）that we will win the game .80.luckily,he _(幸存)the terrible earthquake.书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你和美籍外教mr. brown约好周末一起去游览北京故宫，请你给他写一封电子邮件告知出行安排。内容包括：1、你已经买好了两人的车票；2、两人周六上午7:00在火车站见面；3、提醒mr. brown带护照。注意：1、字数：100字左右；2、可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。参考词汇： 故宫 the palace museum 安排 arrangements 护照 passport英语参考答案1-5cabab 6-10bbbca 11-15abcbb 16-20bbcba21 a 22 c 23 a 应用说明文。文章主要介绍了充满了古老世界吸引力和美景的美丽的欧洲小城镇。21细节理解题。根据manarola中“you can drive to manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.” 你可以开车去manarola，但你必须将车停在小镇外，然后坐往返巴士或步行进去，可知，在manarola不允许自己开车游览。根据题意，故选a。22推理判断题。根据“today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the mediterranean sea. it has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.” 如今，像图画似的城镇是地中海岛上的主要鱼类供应商。它这儿没有现代化的建筑来破坏它的吸引力，可知这个地方吸引人之处是鱼和古老建筑。根据题意，故选c。23推理判断题。根据manarola中的manarola, italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the mediterranean(地中海) coast. this attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.可知，马纳罗拉,意大利，沿着地中海沿岸布满了充满彩虹颜色的家园。这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和绘画闻名于世。以及portmagee, ireland中的this postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.这张明信片似的完美的海边渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑，还有丰富多彩的历史，可知两者的共同之处是海边渔村。分析这两处可知manarola and portmagee对于喜欢在古老的沿海渔村享受的游客来说是个不错的选择。由此可知a正确。24 b 25 c 26 a 27 a 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三年级老师winders以自己的实际言行教育引导学生用称赞来互相促进，并且取得成功。24。根据第一段中i noticed you doing a really great job solving your math facts yesterday. i wanted to make sure you know that i saw you do that指的是“我注意到你昨天在解决数学问题上做得很好。我想让你知道我看到你这么做的”。that指代前面提到的solving your math facts（解决数学问题），故选b。25细节理解题。根据第一段one moore elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shout-outs”.和第二段winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day.可知，winders通过自己的日常行为给学生们做榜样，告诉学生们称赞的重要性。故选c。26第四段recently, winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students desk.和i thought whats a better way to be able to do that than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they want it可知，winders在每个学生的书桌上都写了一张个性化的便条，她认为这个方法更好更有效。a。27第四段in a way that feels equal and valuable和最后一段winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other compliments without her guidance.可知，winders