湖北省2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考精编仿真金卷（新教材）

湖北省2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考精编仿真金卷（新教材）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the speakers take to the picnic?a. some drinks.b. some fruit.c. some desserts.2. what did the man like about the movie?a. the acting.b. the music.c. the scenery.3. what is the woman going to do?a. play baseball.b. watch a game.c. do her work.4. what will the woman work as?a. an assistant.b. a lawyer.c. a teacher.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. a new tv set.b. a tv program.c. a radio program.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man take to school?a. five books.b. three pens.c. two rulers.7. why does the mans back hurt?a. he studies for too long.b. he picks up some dictionaries.c. he carries a heavy backpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. who lost the car keys?a. kelsey.b. tim.c. david.9. where are the speakers?a. in a car. b. in the main office.c. in tims office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does emma need?a. dresses. b. t-shirts.c. pants.11. why is emma unsure of the store?a. she wants the latest styles.b. she wants a lot of choices.c. she wants helpful clerks.12. what does emma often do?a. she often goes to fashion shows.b. she often reads the fashion magazines.c. she often shops in the department store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who got a new job?a. anna.b. annas father.c. annas mother.14. what do we know about annas new house?a. it has small rooms.b. it has few windows.c. it has trees around it.15. how does anna feel about the old house?a. she misses it.b. she thinks its pretty.c. she loves it the most.16. when is dave coming over probably?a. this summer.b. this weekend.c. next weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is a major challenge that stevie wonder has had to face?a. his unsuccessful records.b. pressure from other musicians.c. not being able to use his eyes.18. when did stevie wonder start his professional career?a. at the age of 6.b. at the age of 11.c. at the age of 19.19. how many grammy awards did stevie wonder receive?a. 10.b. 25.c. 30.20. what kinds of songs did stevie wonder often record?a. rap songs about life.b. sad songs about death.c. happy songs about love.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aafter the fire, what now?bishop patrick chauvet, notre dames (巴黎圣母院) manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners wednesday. he added that it was unclear what the churchs 67 employees would be doing in the future. french president emmanuel macron said tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.what are the new rules?while tourists cant go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.the island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. paris businessmen who depend on notre dame tourism are worried about the churchs future as well as their own._its known that spring is a busy time for tourists in paris. the travel company recommends people visit other places, like the basilique saint-denis, the sacre-coeur and so on. those who tend to observe church services during holy week are advised to go to saint-eustache.looking ahead to rebuildingit seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the citys skyline. two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the paris fire service.a large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. up to wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.21. what does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?aremovedbexaminedcaccuseddruined22which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?asaint-eustache is favored by tourists.btour companies offer other choices.cchurch culture develops fast in paris.dthe best time to visit paris is spring.23according to the passage, what will happen after the fire?athe government will arrange work for 67 employees.bvisitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.cchurches in paris will also be examined and repaired.dmore money will be donated for the rebuilding project.blearning chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. with the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, china stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. this will make learning chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit china or learn from its culture and history.there is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. an increasing number of people learning chinese are learning the mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as cantonese), be sure you are studying mandarin.for native english speakers chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. the vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. in addition, in the chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. furthermore, there is the chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. these ideograms have no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. there is a method to present written chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. if you are learning chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. all these factors make learning chinese difficult for us. yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.24learning chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.achinese engines are very welcomebchina has the worlds largest populationcthere are more and more rich people in chinadchina has become important to the world economy25from the text we can learn that _.athe author thinks chinese is as difficult as englishbthe author is interested in the chinese language and its culturecforeign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentdas long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn chinese well26the last paragraph mainly tells us about _.athe difficulties of learning chinesebthe advantages of learning chinesecthe chinese tone systemdthe chinese writing system27what would be probably written following this text?athe sources of chinese characters.bthe importance of learning chinese.cthe advice on how to learn chinese.dthe difficulties of learning other languages.cstages of hurricane: simple storms grow into giantsa storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. first is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. a tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour. once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. the wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.as a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. this is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. at this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. but unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.whats your name, hurricane? hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. from 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like isabel, camille, claudette, and wilma. beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.for example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: alex (male), bonnie (female), colin (male), danielle (female), earl (male) and so onthere are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. the only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.28which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane?atropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricanebtropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricanectropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricanedtropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane29what happens when a hurricane crosses over land?ait breaks apart and forms tornadoes.bit returns to the ocean afterwards.cit moves more quickly.dit becomes less powerful.30the underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “_”.atake turns betweenbcarry onccome fromdcause trouble to31what do we know about the hurricanes?asix common hurricane names are often used.ban old name will be replaced every year.cmost of them are deadly and costly.dthey didnt have official names until 1953.dthe unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern turkey has been added to the unesco list of intangible cultural heritage.the language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged（崎岖的）areas where people mostly cannot see each other. it can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 kilometers. compared with other similar whistle languages in spains canary islands, in mexico, or in greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.this unusual form of communication, which dates some 500 years ago, to the ottoman empire, was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the black sea regions.but 50 years ago, it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.for centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. now, though, many of its most skilful speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging all becoming physically weak. young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.“our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. it has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats.” said avni kocek, head of the bird village adding that despite setbacks because of technology, “bird language is still used by many of us. whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. we are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual bird language festival.”besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instil（逐步实施）the practice in younger generations.32what is the bird languages advantage over other similar whistle languages?ait is used as a means of communication.bit is older and has a larger number of users.cit can send more messages to farther places.dit is a completely different system of whistling.33whats the biggest threat to the bird language?aother whistle languages are more effectively protected.bthe need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.cmany of its most skilful speakers are growing old.dyoung people find it too difficult to learn well enough.34whats the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?ait has become a subject at primary schools.bbird language festival is celebrated every month.ccellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.dall parents are required to transmit it to their children.35which of the following can be the best title for the text?apreserving the endangered bird languagebthe story of a bird language speakerccelebrating the bird language festivaldthe disappearance of bird language第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。more than 40 million americans move each year, but not always by choice. whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. 36. . here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.treat it as an adventure37. . so stay positive and get out there and explore! taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. try local activities that arent popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. you may discover a talent (才华) or interest you never knew you had.get involved with your neighborsintroduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 38. . this is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. all of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.39. it takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable right away. 40. . to help make the process easier, you can meet new people, find a support group near you. a fresh move is also a fresh start. therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.a. find what you loveb. be patient and go after your dreamc. give yourself time to adjustd. tell them youre new in the towne. it is especially true when you dont love your new city very muchf. show others the photos of your favorite places in your old towng. living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was a young newspaper reporter, and i wanted to succeed. my first 41 was in latin america. it was almost my last job.i had not 42 to stay in the village of zacate, 43 it had been raining hard for a whole day. so i had to stay there.i found people there full of 44 . this village was at the foot of a volcano (火山). it was becoming more 45 . men, women and children came to the square. a few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full 46 in their hands. suddenly, i felt a strong 47 . the villagers in the square 48 as soon as they felt the earthquake.suddenly, i saw black smoke 49 down the side of the mountain towards the village. trees and grass 50 up in a second. the volcano was coming so 51 that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were 52 . all i could do was watch and 53 . suddenly, my landlord (房东) cried out, “look!” he 54 to a small hill. the lava (岩浆) was not coming over it but 55 on each side of the 56 , leaving the village center 57 . for a time, at least, we were 58 , unless the lava grew much and bigger.my landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the 59 and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. we could hardly breathe (呼吸) because of the heat and the 60 of the burning houses. thanks to my landlord, i survived the volcano.41afriendbjobcvoyagedshopping42aplannedbdisagreedchateddrefused43asobifcordbut44ahappinessbfearcdeterminationdpower45acomfortablebweakcactivedcalm46aflowersbumbrellascbooksdpacks47afloodbearthquakeccolddfire48aran awayblaughedcstoppeddsat down49arollingbdisappearingclyingdsettling50agrewbgavecburneddcame51agraduallybfrequentlycfastdlate52aput offbcut offcbuilt updfixed up53awaitbreadcsleepdrelax54areturnedbaddedcgotdpointed55arecoveringbrestingcseekingdflo