一般将来时的被动语态.ppt课件

Grammar Thefuturepassivevoice一般将来时的被动语态 Let sreview 一般现在时的被动语态 1 thepresentpassivevoice结构 am is are 过去分词e g Tombreaksthebeautifulkite ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom 一般过去时的被动语态 2 thepastpassivevoice结构 was were 过去分词e g OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople Haveatry Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven Theirhouse paint lastweek Visitors request nottotakephotosinthismuseum Thisterribledisease spread in2003 Students tell toworkhardeveryday waspainted arerequested aretold wasspread Let sfind 品语境找规律 1 Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting Theproblemwillbediscussedbyusatthemeeting 2 Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes Thehomeworkwillbefinishedbymeintenminutes 3 Theywillinviteustotheparty Wewill shallbeinvitedtothepartybythem TheFuturePassiveVoice 含义 表示将要发生的被动动作 后常跟表示将来时的时间状语 结构 将来时的被动语态的基本形式 主语 will shallbedone shall用于第一人称 will用于各种人称 Changingasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoiceinvolves3steps 1 把主动语态中句子的直接宾语做为被动语态的主语 2 改变动词 3 把原主动语态的主语改成宾格 用by连接 也可省略 Changingtheverbinvolvesthreesteps 1 确定原句时态 改成相应的be动词时态2 把原动词改为过去分词 放在相应的be动词后3 检查新的动词和新的主语主谓是否一致 2 OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople 1 Tombreaksthebeautifulkite ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom Examples TheFuturePassiveVoice Theywillcompletethehospitalnextmonth Thehospital willbecompleted bythem nextmonth The2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners Manyhotelswillbebuiltbythegovernment Brazilwillholdthe2016OlympicGames ManyforeignerswillvisitChina Thegovernmentwillbuildmanyhotels Notes 注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 主语 谓语 宾语主动 Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear 被动 Anewhousewillbebuilt byus nextyear 2 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 含有双宾语的主动语态 在变为被动语态时 可将其中一个宾语改为主语 另一个不变 习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语 主动 Mymotherwillbuymeacar 被动 Iwillbeboughtacar bymymother 注意 如果把直接宾语改为主语 则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动 Mymotherwillbuymeacar 被动 Acarwillbeboughtforme bymymother 主动 Mymotherwillgivemeanewcoat 被动 Anewcoatwillbegiventome bymymother 3 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补主动 Wewillaskhimtohelpyou 被动 Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou byus 注意 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 将其中的宾语变为主语 宾补不变 这时的宾补变成主补 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法 The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 否定式 The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 一般疑问式 Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 特殊疑问式 Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012 主语 will shallnotbedone Will 主语 bedone 特殊疑问词 will 主语 bedone 1 Therabbitswilleatthecarrots 被动形式 被动句的一般疑问句 Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits 对被动句划线部分提问 Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits 被动句的否定式 Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits practice 表示一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构 begoingto be donee g 主动 Wearegoingtoputoffthemeeting 被动 Themeetingisgoingtobeputoff b beto be donee g 主动 Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow 被动 Themachineistoberepaired byus tomorrow 使用一般将来时的被动语态时 应注意以下两点 1 在时间 条件状语从句中 应使用现在时表示将来时 同样 应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态 例如 Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis Whenthedamiscompleted theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled 注意事项 2 使用一般将来时被动语态时 学生易遗漏被动式中的be 例如 误 Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek 误 Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear 正 Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek 正 Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear Let ssummarise take tell forexample Iwill shall YouwillHe She ItwillWewill shall You Theywill betold Affirmative Negative Iwill shall YouwillHe She ItwillWewill shall You Theywill betold not Interrogative Will Shall IWillyouWillhe she itWill Shall weWillyou they betold 1 Theywillgiveheragoldmedal 被动语态 2 Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple 被动语态 3 Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow 被动语态 4 Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown 否定式 Shewillbegivenagoldmedal Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown Letuspractice 5 ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames 一般疑问句 WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames 6 ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec 5 Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld 7 Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoice begoingtodosth beabouttodosth shall willdosth betodosth bedone bedone bedone bedone RulesfortheOlympicGames 1 Nobody allow toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket 2 Children notallow tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors Iftheydo they takeaway fromthestadium 3 Noanimals allow inthestadium 4 Cheatingbyathletes excuse They tell tol