常用“矿井通风与空气调节”英汉专业词汇.doc

常用“矿井通风与空气调节”英汉专业词汇Abandoned workings 废弃坑道 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Acceptable accuracy 允许精度 Active regulation 主动调节（增压调节） Actual characteristic curves实际特征曲线 Adiabatic and isentropic processes等熵线绝热的过程 Adiabatic saturation process 绝热饱和过程 Aerofoils风板 Aerosol particles 气溶胶粒子 Air crossings 风桥 Air mover 鼓风机 Air power空气动力 Air pressure management 风压管理 Air quantity survey空气质量调查 Air regulators 风窗 Airborne pollutants空气污染物 Airflow measurements 风流测定 Airflow reversal反向风流 Airlock 气闸 Airlocks 风门 Airway resistance curve风路阻力曲线 Alpha, beta and gamma radiation阿尔法、贝塔和伽玛辐射 Altimeters 高度计 Angular velocity角速度 Asbestos 石棉 Atkinson equation阿特金森方程式 Atmospheric conditions 大气状态 Atmospheric pressure 大气压力 Auxiliary ventilation 辅助通风 Axial fan轴流风机 Axial impeller轴向式叶轮 Backfill material 充填材料 Barometers 气压计 Barometric pressure at inlet 入口气压 Becquerel (Bq) 贝克勒尔 Bernoullis equation for ideal fluids 理想流体伯努力方程 Biot number 比奥数 Blackdamp 窒息气体 Blast fume炮烟 Booster fans 局扇 Boreholes 钻孔 Branch resistance分支阻力 Branch tree分支树 Brattice curtain 风帘 Brattices 风帘 Bronchioles 细支气管 Brownian motion 布朗运动 Buoyancy (natural draft) effect浮力作用 Burying the fire掩埋火源 Cage and skip 罐笼和箕斗 Carbon dioxide produced生成二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 Carcinogenic (cancer causing) dusts 致癌粉尘 Carnot cycle 卡诺循环 Centrifugal fan离心风机 Centrifugal impeller离心叶轮 Chemical absorption化学 铸诚镶铜铸铁闸门吸收 Ch；zy-Darcy equation谢兹-达西方程 Chilled water spray chamber 冷却液体喷雾室 Choke effect瓶颈效应 Circular airway 循环风路 Closed loop闭环 Closed path回路 Coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP) 煤工尘肺病 Coefficient of drag阻力系数 Coefficient of dynamic viscosity动力粘度系数 Coefficient of friction摩擦系数 Compressed air-assisted sprays 压气助喷雾 Compressible flow可压缩流 Computational fluid dynamics计算流体力学 Condenser cooling tower 凝气器降热塔 Condenser 冷凝器 Consolidation 固结 Contaminants 污染物 Continuity equation 连续方程 Controlled partial recirculation 受控开路循环通风 Controlled recirculation in headings 掘进面受控循环通风 Convected energy 扩散能 Convective heat transfer 对流换热 Conveyance运输工具 Copper orebody 铜矿体 Cross section of a duct or airway 管道或风路断面 Curie, Ci 居里 Cylindrical cyclone重力旋流器 Dealing with a spontaneous heating 处理自热 Degrees Celsius 摄氏度 Degrees Kelvin绝对温度 Density of gases 气体密度 Desorption kinetics解吸动力学 Dew point hygrometers 露点毛发湿度计 Diaphragm gauge 隔膜片仪表 Diesel emissions柴油机排放物 Diesel exhaust fume柴油机尾气 Diesel particulate matter柴油机颗粒物质 Differential pressure instruments 微压差计 Dimensionless无量刚 Disaster management 灾害管理 District systems 分区通风系统 Dose rates 剂量率 Downcast shaft入风井 Droplet diameter雾滴直径 Duct system风管系统 Dust suppression 降尘 Dynamic behavior of molecules 分子运动特征 Electrochemical methods电化学方法 Electrostatic precipitators 电除尘器 Emanation of radon 氡的辐射 Empirical method 经验方法 Energy recovery device 能量回收装置 Enthalpy of moist air潮湿空气的焓 Enthalpy 焓 Entry and exit losses 入口和出口阻力损失 Environmental engineering 环境工程 Equivalent length当量长度 Equivalent resistance等效风阻 Equivalent resistance等效阻力 Equivalent sand grain roughness相当砂粒粗糙度 Escape way 逃生通道；安全通道 Eulers equation欧拉方程 Evaporator蒸发器 Excavating the fire挖掘火源 Exhausting air 抽出空气 Exhausting system 抽出 球墨铸铁件式通风系统 Explosive dusts 爆炸粉尘 Explosives炸药 Fan characteristic curve风机特征曲线 Fan maintenance 风机维护 Fan performance 风机性能 Fan static pressure风机静压 Fan total pressure风机全压 Fan velocity pressure风机速度压 Fibrogenic dusts 矿渣粉尘 Filament and catalytic oxidation (pellistor) detectors丝状催化氧化探测器 Fire triangle 火三角 Firedamp 甲烷 Firefighting with water 以水灭火 First law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 Fixed point measurement固定点测量 Fixed quantity branch固定风量分支 Flame safety lamps灯具安全火焰 Flexible tubing 柔性风筒 Flooded orifice scrubber 水淹孔洗涤器 Flooding and sealing off 溢出和密封作用 Flow work 流动功 Fluid mechanics 流体力学 Fluid pressure 流体压力 Fog 雾 Fogged air 雾气 Forcing air压入空气 Forcing or blowing system 压入式通风系统 Fourier number傅里叶数 Fragmented rock 破碎岩石 Free crystalline silica (quartz, sand stones, flint)游离硅晶体 Friction factor摩擦系数 Frictional flow 摩擦流动 Frictional losses摩擦损失 Frictional pressure drop摩擦压降 Frictional resistance 摩擦阻力 Frictionless manner 无摩擦状态 Gas adsorbents 气体吸收剂 Gas chromatography气相色谱 Gas constants 气体常数 Gas drainage 瓦斯抽放 Gas laws 气体定律 Geothermic gradient 地热梯度 Gob drainage采空区抽放气体 Grab samples 样品收集 Gravitational field 重力场 Gravitational settlement of particles 引力沉降颗粒 Gravitational settlement 重力沉降 Hair hygrometers 毛发湿度计 Hardy-Cross technique哈代克劳斯技术 Haulage airways 运输风路 Haulage level 运输平巷 Heat capacity 热容 Heat cramps 中暑痉挛 Heat diffusivity 热扩散系数 Heat exchanger 换热器 Heat exchange换热 Heat exhaustion 热量消耗 Heat fainting 热昏厥 Heat flux 热通量 Heat illness 中暑 Heat rash 热疹 Heat stroke 中暑 Heat tolerance 耐热性 Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数 High expansion foam高倍数泡沫 High pressure tapping高压测压孔 Hoisting shaft提升竖井 Hot wire anemometer热线风速仪 Hydraulic radius水力半径 Hydrogen sulfide硫化氢气 Hydrolift system 水 钢板厚度 国标力提升系统 Hydropower 水电 Ice system 冷却系统 Ideal gas 理想空气 Ideal isothermal compression理想恒温压缩 Immediate response 应急反应 Induction 感应 Industrial Hygienists 工业卫生学家 Inhalation rate吸入速度 Initiation of explosions引发爆炸 Injection of inert gases注射惰性气体 Inlet and outlet ducts入口和出口管 In-situ measurement 现场测量 Intake airway 进风风路 Interception and electrostatic precipitation 截留和静电沉淀 Interference factor干扰因素 Interferometers干涉计 Internal Energy 内能 Ionization smoke detectors离子感烟探测器 Iron pyrites黄铁矿 Jet fan 射流风机 Junction节点 Kata thermometer 卡它计 Kinetic energy 动能 Kirchhoffs Laws 基尔霍夫定律 Laminar and turbulent flow层流和紊流 Laminar resistance 层流阻力 Laminar sublayer层流次边界层 Laser spectroscopy激光光谱学 Latent (or hidden) heat of the air空气的潜热 Layout of mine 矿井布置 Leakage control漏风控制 Legislation 法规 Level workings阶段工作面 Loading station装运站 Longitudinal fittings纵向装备 Longwall长壁开采法 Machine mounted gas monitors悬挂式气体检测器 Main fans 主扇 Main haulage route主运输道 Main return 主（总）回风道 Manometers 压差计 Mass flow 质量流量 Mass spectrometers质谱仪 Mean free path 平均自由程 Mean velocity of air 平均风速 Mesh selection网孔选择 Mesh网 Metabolic heat balance 代谢热量平衡 Metabolic heat代谢热 Metal mine fires金属矿井火灾 Meteorology 气象 Methane drainage瓦斯排放 Methane 甲烷 Method of mining 采矿方法 Mine climate 矿井气候 Mine resistance 矿井阻力 Mine ventilation 矿井通风 Mist eliminator 除雾器 Mist 雾 Moisture content (specific humidity) of air空气的含湿量 Momentum 动量 Monitoring systems 监测系统 Moving traverses运动线路 Natural ventilating effect自然通风影响 Natural ventilation 自然通风 Neutral skin temperature 中性表皮温度 Nikuradses curves 尼库拉则曲线 Nondispersive infra-red gas analyzer非分散红外线气体分析仪 Nuisance dusts 粉尘污染 Numerical method数值方法 Nusselt number努 铝板吊顶塞尔数 Old workings老工作面 One standard atmosphere 一个标准大气压 Open and concealed fires 明火和隐蔽火灾 Ore pass 放矿溜井 Ore production矿石生产 Orebody deposit 矿体 Outbursts from roof and floor 顶板和底板瓦斯突出 Overlap systems of auxiliary ventilation 混合式局部通风 Oxides of nitrogen氧化氮 Oxygen Consumption耗氧量 Parallel network or circuit并联网络或回路 Paramagnetic analyzer 顺磁分析仪 Passive regulator 可调风窗 Pellistor methanometers瓦斯检定器 Peripheral velocity圆周速度 Permanent environmental monitors 持久环境监控 Permeability 渗透率 Personal dosemeters 个人剂量计 Personal respirators 个体呼吸器 Phases of oxidation氧化反应阶段 Photometric (light-scattering) methods 分光光度 Physical adsorption物理吸附 Physical thermodynamics 物理热力学 Pick face flushing and jet-assisted cutting 锯齿面冲洗与喷气助推器切割 Piezoelectric instruments 压电仪器 Pitot-static tube皮托静压管 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯乙烯 Potential energy 势能 Prandtl number 普兰特尔数 Precautions against spontaneous combustion自燃预防 Pressure energy 压能 Pressure head 压头 Pressure surveys压力调查 Pressure transducers 压力传感器 Pressure-volume surveys压力容积测量 Profilometer轮廓仪 Psychrometric chart 温湿图 Psychrometric measurements 干湿度测量 Push-pull system 压-抽混合式通风系统 Radial velocity径向速度 Radiation 辐射 Radiative heat transfer 辐射传热 Radioactive decay and half-life放射衰变和半衰期 Radon daughters氡子体 Radon decay constant 氡的衰变常数 Radon, Rn氡气 Ramp 斜坡道 Rates of heat production 生产率 Rates of oxygen consumption 氧气消耗率 Refrigerant fluid 制冷液 Refrigeration cycle制冷循环 Refrigeration systems 制冷系统 Refuge chambers避难洞室 Regulator 调节器 Relative humidity and percentage humidity相对湿度和湿度率 Removal of dust from air 气体除尘 Re-opening a sealed area重开封闭区 Respirable dust呼吸性粉尘 Respiratory system 呼吸系统 Return airway 回风巷 Reynolds Number雷诺数 Room and pillar房柱式 Rotating vane anemometer旋转叶片风速表 Rough pipes 粗管 Roughness粗糙度 Safety and Health 安全卫 pe板材选聚泰生 Saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压 Sealants密封剂 Seals 密闭 Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律 Self-heating temperature (SHT) 自热温度 Self-rescuers 自救器 Sensible heat of the air 空气的显热 Series network or circuit串连网络或回路 Shaft fittings 井筒装备 Shaft wall井壁 Shear stress 剪切应力 Shock loss factor冲击损耗系数 Shock losses 冲击损失 Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL) 短时间接触阈限值 SI system of units 国际标准单位体系 Sigma heat 西格玛热 Smoke tube烟筒 Smoking and flame safety lamps 烟火安全灯 Smooth concrete lined光滑混凝土内衬 Specific heat (thermal capacity)比热容 Specific heats 比热 Spontaneous combustion of sulfide ores硫化矿自燃 Spontaneous combustion自燃 Spontaneous heating 自热 Spot cooler 现场冷却器 Spray fan 喷雾风机 Steady flow energy equation稳流能量方程 Steady flow physical thermodynamics稳流物理热力学 Steady-flow thermodynamics 稳定流热力学 Stokes diameter斯托克斯粒径 Stoping areas 回采区 Stoppings 密闭 Subsurface openings 地下空间 Subsurface ventilation 地下通风 Sulfide dust explosions 硫化矿粉尘爆炸 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfuric acid vapor硫酸雾 Swinging vane anemometer摆动叶片风速表 Tangential velocity at outlet出口切向速度 Temperature-entropy diagram温熵图 Temporary stopping暂时停止 Terminal velocities 自由沉降速度 The square law平方定律 Thermal conductivity of insulation 绝缘导电温度 Thermal conductivity导热系数 Thermal equilibrium 热平衡 Thermodynamic state 热力学状态 Thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLD) 热释光剂量计 Thermoregulation 体温调节 Threshold limit values (TLV) 阈限值 Through-flow ventilation 贯穿通风 Time-Weighted Average (TWA)时间加权平均 Total energy balance 总能量守恒 Total shaft resistance 井筒