黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what did the woman lose? a. her car.b. her purse. c. her keys. 2. what caused the crash? a. the truck going too fast. b. the boy crossing the street. c. the driver driving carelessly. 3. what is the rent if the man wants a single room with a hot bath? a. $15.b. $35. c. $50.4. which word can best describe the man? a. poor.b. greedy.c. forgetful. 5. why was the woman late according to herself? a. she forgot the time change. b. her roommate told her the wrong time. c. her roommate forgot to tell her the time change.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.how does the man travel around the world? a. by car. b. by motorbike. c. by bike. 7. what does the man think of cycling? a. unadventurous. b. comfortable. c. environmentally friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the woman going to do on saturday? a. go for a race. b. take a break. c. run ten kilometers. 9. what does the man think of the womans plan? a. it is absurd. b. it is good. c. it is unwise. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. what does the woman have to do?a. fill out the form.b. drop a course.c. get a us passport.11. where did the woman spend her childhood?a. in texas. b. in japan. c. in the usa.12. why does the man ask the woman those questions?a. to locate her mother. b. to determine her nationality. c. to find out her native language.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who probably is the man? a. an airport clerk. b. a travel agent.c. a hotel clerk. 14. how will the woman get to maui? a. by air. b. by bus.c. by ship.15. who will be interested in the golf package? a. the kids.b. the husband.c. the woman.16. when will the woman be back? a. on sunday. b. on saturday. c. on tuesday. 听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17. what percent of stolen cars can be recovered each year?a. about 40%. b. about 50%. c. about 60%. 18. where is car theft most likely to occur? a. in shopping centers. b. in back streets. c. by the roadside. 19. how do most car thieves carry out the crime? a. they break into the cars. b. they enter the unlocked cars. c. they steal the keys and enter the cars. 20. what does the speaker say about the professionals? a. many of them are very young. b. they need a few minutes to break into a car. c. they use the stolen cars to do other illegal things.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）abook: no looking backauthor: shivani guptashivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. it took shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. then tragedy struck again. as the newly-married shivani drove to manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. shivani refused to give in-she wouldnt let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.book: courage beyond compareauthor: sanjay sharmathe 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. they overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.book: face to faceauthor: ved mehtablind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in india until be was accepted to the arkansas school for the blind, to which he flew alone at 15. america and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at oxford and harvard and a fruitful writing career.book: this star wons go outauthor: lori and wayne earldiagnosed with cancer at 12, esther earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. she lived a hope-filled and generous life. a cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.21. the book no looking back mainly talks about_.a. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsb. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldc. a successful author who was blind during his childhoodd. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer22. when reading the book written by sanjay sharma, we will_.a. find the author is a sports loverb. get inspired by the sportspersons spiritsc. be proud to be a sportspersond. find sportspersons are full of power23. in which book does the author tell of himself?a. face to face b. this star wont go out c. courage beyond compare d. no looking backbjoanna cole, born on august 11, 1944 in newark, new jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. she has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. she knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.joanna cole continued her education by attending the university of massachusetts and indiana. she would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the city college of new york in 1967. after graduation, cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a brooklyn elementary school in 1967. eventually, she would take jobs working for newsweek, seesaw book club.coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. in 1971 she decided to write her first book,cockroaches. she did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. so she thought she would be the first.colestruck goldwhen she wrote the firstmagic school busin 1985. the book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. she writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. she does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. she also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. this creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.24. when joanna cole was young, she_.a.was very popular with childrenb.got inspired by one of her teachersc.began her career of writing novelsd.knew what she would do in the future25. what does the underlined phrase probably mean?a.made a fortune b.made a promise c.got ideas d.obtained help26. what do we know about joanna cole?a.she is the most famous woman writer in america.b.she writes novels not only for kids but for adults.c.she is an expert at getting science across to readers.d.she has made great contributions to science.27. what kind of person is cole in the passage?a.positive and brave b.popular and reliablec.serious and honest d.talented and creativecmars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported monday. “it suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on mars,” nasas science mission chief, john grunsfeld, said at a news conference on september 28, 2015.the streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. “what were dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water,” said aifredmcewen of the university of arizona at tueson, the principal scientist for the mars reconnaissance orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of martian life. the researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.the presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on mars. water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. nasas goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.the evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest martian months and fade the rest of the year.mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees fahrenheit. but salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.the source of the water is a mystery. scientists noted it could be melting ice. it could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. it is possibly water vapor from the thin martian atmosphere. or it may be a combination michael meyer, lead scientist for nasas mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on earthsomething a u. s. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.28. according to john grunsfeld, there seems to beon mars.a. salty water b. standing waterc. rocket fueld. human beings29.scientists are uncertain about theof the water on marsa. stateb. sourcec. temperature d. taste30. what matters to the existence of liquid water on mars?a. the distance from the sunb. the favorable climatec. the gravity of the earthd. the salt in it31. what would be the best title for the text? a. streams of water spotted on marsb. astronauts willland on marsc. nasas mars exploration programd. a breakthrough in the exploration of marsdfor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winnerlike a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: where is the line between what i control and what you do?both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. in part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. from the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. and of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. both feel trapped.in this article, ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. the first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. second, blaming. the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. third, needing to be right. it doesnt matter what the topic is. the laws of physics or the proper way to break an egg; the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows something-and therefore to command respect. unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.32. why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?a. both can continue for generations.b. neither can be put to an end.c. neither has any clear winner.d. both are about where to draw the line.33. what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?a. the teens cause their parents to mislead them.b. the teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.c. the teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.d. the teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.34. parents and teens want to be right because they want to _. a. give orders to the other b. gain respect from the otherc. know more than the other d. get the other to behave properly35. what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?a. solutions for the parent-teen problemsb. examples of the parent-teen warc. causes for the parent-teen conflictsd. future of the parent-teen relationship第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to enjoy life as a teenmaybe teens are not the best years of your life, but you should still learn to make the most of your high school days. 36 . 1. learn to appreciate small things. whether its having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, or simply being born in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 37 remember these are the last few years you are able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you actually become an adult, 2. choose your friends wisely. 38 try to have friends that like you who you are, not just the things you have. these are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies. 3. be sociable. participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. 39 participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.4. 40 . video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. you should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. use your hobby time to start developing and uncovering passions. 5. work at a job you can enjoy. working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. prior work experience will help you find a job more easily. if you cant find work, just volunteer or make your own job.a. small things may make a great difference to your life. b. in fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.c. following are some tips for you. d. you can pursue interests you enjoy. e. try to take part in various social activities. f. while you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people.g. be happy and life will reward you. 第三部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. im will ruhio, one of the 41 of byutvs random acts show. we take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 42 random acts of kindness. weve filmed acts 43 from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly 44 them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet. on random acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 45 an incredible chain reaction of service. 46 the story of emmalene meyers for example. like many young girls, emmalene was 47 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 48 . instead of seeing a limitation, emmalenes friend lily 49 an opportunity. lily imagined emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded random acts to help make her plan 50 . so, where can you start? the key is to be like lily: look for an opportunity to make a 51 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. being 52 and involved in service is 53 like any other goal you want to achieve. you have to 54 it. after two seasons of hosting random acts, the joy of 55 burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. i sometimes 56 random acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the 57 . when i finally meet the people weve been working to 58 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 59 me in the feel every time. i cry more than anyone else on the show. be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 60 of your heart be the nice you want to see in the world!41. a. photographersb. actorsc. viewersd. hosts42. a. expose b. conductc. arranged. advocate43. a. changing b. countingc. rangingd. transforming44. a. in search ofb. in need ofc. in defense of d. in favor of45. a. sets offb. sets asidec. sets down d. sets out46. a. retell b. take c. created. explain47. a. anxiousb. proudc. afraid d. unwilling48. a. exceptionb. dilemmac. competition d. challenge49. a. provided b. seizedc. spotted d. missed50. a. successfulb. acceptablec. reasonable d. available51. a. choiceb. differencec. promise d. decision52. a. generousb. caringc. ambitiousd. sociable53. a. neverb. evenc. stilld. just54. a. put up withb. make up forc. work at d. take in55. a. bearingb. carryingc. reducingd. overcoming56. a. admitb. realizec. rememberd. assume57. a. truthb. deadlinec. destination d. boundary58. a. entertainb. surprisec. located. please59. a. relievesb. discouragesc. hitsd. satisfies60. a. whisperb. curiosity c. faithd. goodness 第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第