形容词和副词.doc

形容词和副词知识点一：概念1. 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。2. 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。知识点二：比较等级形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较等级有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。闯关训练：1、 按要求写出下列各单词的相应形式best (原级）_ thin （比较级）_ happy (比较级） _ easy (比较级）_ white(对应词）_early（反义词）_old（比较级）_ dangerous（比较级）_ worse（原级）_Hot (反义词）_ little （比较级）_ China（形容词）_Slow（副词）_ quick（副词）_ much（比较级）_二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) I can swim as _ (fast) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _ (big) than mine.3) I think you do these things_ (well) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _ (heavy), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _（slow) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ (slow) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _ (many) than you. I have ten.7) I jump _ (far) than some of the boys in my class.8) Im very_ (thin), but shes _ (thin) than me.9) It gets _and_ (warm) when spring comes here.三、英汉互译1.an interesting book _ 2.a hungry lion _3.many beautiful flowers _4.a thin Chinese girl _5.dark clouds _6.一个寒冷的冬天_7.一个阳光灿烂的早上_8.繁忙的一天_9.一条危险的路_10.一双白色的鞋_四、在横线上填出划线部分的反义词1.Is Tom a short or a _ boy?2.There isnt much tea in the bottle .There is _ tea in the bottle.3.Is the bag heavy or _?4.The desks arent dirty. They are _.5.This question isnt easy for me.Its too _ .6.Are you right or _?7.Your schoolbag is full.Her bag is _ .8.Johns mother is fat.But his father is _.9.Her umbrella is cheap .Its not _ .10.The English dictionary is thick. It isnt _.五、单项选择（ ）1. Yao Ming is _ Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest( )2.What do you think of the T-shirt? Wonderful! I dont think I can find a _ one. A good B better C best D worst( )3.Whose kite is _ ,Lucys or Amys? A well B best C better D more( )4.The old woman is walking _ . A slow B slowly C quick D quickly( )5.Nothing _ !(没事儿！） A bad B good C serious D well( )6.He is very _ to us. A friend B friendly C friends D a friend( )7.Jimmy looks very _ today. A well B good C weller D gooder( )8.Lets watch TV. No,that sounds _. A interesting B boring C fun D relaxing( )9.It is an _ day; we are all very _ . A excited;exciting B exciting; exciting C exciting;excited D excited;excited( )10.The game is _ funny that many of them like it. A such B so C very D quite6、 找出每组中不同类的形容词（ ）1.A short B goodlooking C large D big( )2.A Chinese B Japanese C Spanish D delicious( )3.A nice B pretty C beautiful D rainy( )4.A bad B wonderful C hard-working D interesting( )5.A happy B sad C thin D excited7、 翻译1. 我比弟弟大三岁。_2. 这棵树要比那颗树高。_3. 她是一个聪明的女孩。_4. 北京市世界上最大的城市之一。_5. 尼罗河（Nile)是世界上最长的河流。_8、 改错（ ）1.Im a good football player. I can play it good. _ A B C D ( )2.Mr Li is a carefully driver. He drives car