（湖北武汉）2020年中考英语必刷试卷04（含解析）

2020年中考必刷试卷04（湖北武汉）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第i卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. youve dropped _ f in the word giraffe.oh, _ letter f should be doubled.a. a; ab. a; thec. an; the【答案】c【解析】句意：在这个单词giraffe里面你已经丢了一个f。哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选c。2. _ students in our class _ going to the summer camp in beijing next week.a. two fifths; isb. second fifths; arec. second fifths; isd. two fifths; are【答案】d【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除b、c；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选d。3. when i think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning chinese, i can go to study english calmly.a. looksb. designsc. effortsd. needs【答案】a【解析】句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要。根据句中the worried和四个单词的意思可知，应选a，表示担忧的表情，比较符合句意，故应选a。4. jim, lets go out to play basketball.oh, i wont do that_ i finish my homework.a. ifb. untilc. becaused. since【答案】b【解析】句意：吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。哦，我要做完作业才能做那件事。a. if如果；b. until直到为止；c. because因为；d. since自从。notuntil直到才。until引导时间状语从句，故答案为b。5. its a good way to study english with a group. thats true. i find it to improve our pronunciation. a. thankfulb. harmfulc. helpfuld. careful【答案】c【解析】句意：这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。a. thankful感谢的；b. harmful有害的；c. helpful有帮助的；d. careful仔细的。根据上文its a good way to study english with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选c。6. look, there is a cute bird, mom. it flew into our kitchen the window just now, alex. a. acrossb. throughc. aboved. under【答案】b【解析】句意：妈妈，看，有一只可爱的小鸟。亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房。a.穿过（从表面穿过）；b.穿过（从内部穿过）；c.在上（不一定是正上方）；d.在下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选b。7. _ have you been skating? ive been skating since i was seven years old.ahow longbhow oftenchow manydhow much【答案】a【解析】句意：你滑冰多久了？我从我七岁就在滑冰。ahow long多久，问时间的长度；bhow often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；chow many多少，问可数名词的数量；dhow much多少，问不可数名词的数量。答句：我从七岁就一直在滑冰，描述的是动作持续的时间的长度，用how long提问。故选a。8. _ i do, i do it for you. do not ever doubt that, my boy.a. whateverb. whereverc. wheneverd. whoever【答案】a【解析】句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。whatever无论什么；b. wherever无论在哪里；c. whenever无论何时；d. whoever无论谁。分析句子_ i do, i do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项a/d，故排除b/c；whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选a。9. after playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest.a. a few minute sb. a little minute sc. a few minutes d. a little minutes 【答案】c【解析】句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词，minute是可数名词，首先排除b、d；a few修饰可数名词，后跟名词复数形式，复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加 。故答案为c。10. the _ we do for other people, the _ we will be. a. much；happierb. more；happy c. more；happierd. most；happiest【答案】c【解析】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越.就越.即 the + 形容词比较级.；.the +形容词比较级.表示“越就越”，第一空用much的比较级是more。排除a、d；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选 c。11. i cant find my phone anywhere. you have lost it while shopping. a. mayb. canc. shouldd. would【答案】a【解析】句意：我找不到我的电话了。你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。a.可能，表示推测；b.能（表示现在的能力）；c.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；d.能，会。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购物时丢了”，故选a。12. _useful advice he gave me! _kind he is!awhat, howbhow, whatcwhat a, howdwhat an, how【答案】a【解析】句意：他给我的是多么有用的建议啊！他是多么的善良啊！考查感叹句的用法。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！第一句中advice(建议)是不可数名词，需用引导词what; 第二句kind（好的）是形容词，需用引导词how。根据句意结构，故选a。13. they wont allow us _ at this beach.aswimmingbto swimcswamdswim【答案】b【解析】试题分析：allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事。为固定搭配。14. almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.alook atblook afterclook arounddlook through【答案】d【解析】句意：现在几乎每个学校都有一个网站，可以允许我们浏览它的相关信息。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look through浏览，复习。根据句意和空后的the information可知，这里表示“浏览信息”，故应选d。15. do you know_ this afternoon?im not sure, but i will tell you as soon as she_.ahow will betty arrive; arrives bhow betty will arrive; will arrivecwhat time will betty arrive; will arrive dwhat time betty will arrive; arrives【答案】d【解析】句意：你知道betty今天下午什么时间会到吗？我不确定，但是她到了我会告诉你。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。how will betty arrive贝蒂怎样到达，疑问句语序；how betty will arrive陈述句语序；what time will betty arrive贝蒂什么时间到，疑问句语序；what time betty will arrive陈述句语序；arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。开始问句为宾语从句，宾语从句中从句用陈述语序。根据答语可知是询问到达的时间。答语but后为as soon as引导的状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选d。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。the first astronautssince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. today people use modern machines 16 at the sky. this is very different from the situation 17 years ago when people could only use their eyes. perhaps they dreamed of 18 the universe.when did humans first go into space? the story began not so very long ago, 19 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 20 as possible for humans. so they decided to experiment with animals and test 21 in spaceflights. insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 22 first went into space. many of them 23 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. for their great service, we 24 forget these animals.albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. sadly he died 25 his spaceship landed back on earth. 26 the result was different for ham the monkey. his story ended happily when he returned to earth 27 very good health.scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 28 animal like ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth? the answer came when ham 29 into space in 1961. yes, he did everything well and lived for 30 16 years16. a. lookb. to lookc. lookingd. looked17. a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of18. a. exploreb. to explorec. exploredd. exploring19. a. asb. orc. butd. so20. a. safeb. saferc. safestd. the safest21. a. theyb. themc. theird. theirs22. a. whomb. whatc. thatd. whose23. a. dieb. diedc. have diedd. will die24. a. shouldntb. may notc. dont have tod. neednt25. a. ifb. becausec. afterd. since26. a. luckb. luckyc. luckierd. luckily27. a. atb. onc. ind. for28. a. ab. anc. thed. /29. a. sendb. sentc. is sentd. was sent30. a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. the others【文章大意】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。16. b句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示use modern machines的目的，为了看天空，故应用动词不定式，选b。17. d句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的years可知，这个空修饰后面的名词，故应选d。18. d句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。explore探索，动词原形；to explore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring动名词。句中使用了短语dream of，意为梦想，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选d。19. a句意：这个故事发生在不久前，因为第一批宇航员不是人它们是动物。as因为；作为；当时候；or或者；否则；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面the story began not very long ago，故用as引导原因状语从句，选a。20. a句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest最高级。句中使用了短语asas possible，尽可能，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选a。21. b句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they他们，它们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，它们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，它们的形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，选b。22. c句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。whom关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；what什么；不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人，也可以为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some of the animals，且从句中缺少主语，故应选c。23. b句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，动词原形；died过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，选b。24. a句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldnt不应该；may not可能不；dont have to不必，没有必要；neednt不需要。根据句意for their great service可知，这里应表示不应该忘记，故选a。25. c句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。if如果，是否；because因为；after在之后；since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示在回到地球之后，用after引导时间状语从句，故选c。26. d句意：幸运的是，对于猴子ham来说，结果是不同的。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选d。27. c句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。at在具体时刻或小地点；on在上面，关于；in在里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语inhealth处在样的健康状况，表示状态，故应选c。28. b句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一直；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示像一样的一个，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第一个音素是/，元音音素，故应选b。29. d句意：当ham在1961年被送入太空时这个问题有了答案。send送，寄；sent是过去式；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语ham与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故先排除a和b；再根据句中的时间in 1961可知，时间是过去的，应用一般过去时，故应选d。30. a句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；the others其余全部人或物。根据句意和空后的16 years可知，这里表示又活了16年，故应选a。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。alistening test is one of the most important parts of the english exam. here are some tips (建议) for you. before you start to listen, you need to relax. dont be stressed out. and try to read the questions. these questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. then listen carefully to the first sentence. it usually tells you the main idea of the passage. when youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as: what happened (发生)?when, where, and how?what does the speaker want to tell us?in this way, you may understand the passage better. please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. when you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.31this passage mainly talks about _.atips on listeningbtips on speakingctips on readingdtips on writing32its better for you to keep _ when you start to have a listening test.aexcitedbrelaxedcstressed outdworried33we should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _.athe answers to the questionsbwhere to write the answerscthe main idea of the passagedhow much time left (剩余) for the listening test34when youre listening, its important for you to _.aremember every wordbtake some notescunderstand all the wordsdthink about one or two words for a long time35the_ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.aquestionsbfirst sentencecnotesda, b and c【文章大意】听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。31a细节理解题。根据listening test is one of the most important parts of the english exam. here are some tips (建议) for you. 可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选a。32b 细节理解题。根据before you start to listen, you need to relax. dont be stressed out.可知当你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选b。33c 细节理解题。根据then listen carefully to the first sentence. it usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。故选c。34b 细节理解题。根据when youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记)可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选b。35d 细节理解题。根据these questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.可知问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据then listen carefully to the first sentence. it usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知第一句话很重要；根据when youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知记笔记也很重要。故选d。bthere are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. there are many types of fish and many other animals. there are also many types of plants. there are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. they are mammals living in the sea. how much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea? in the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. at the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. the small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. these fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. the shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. but why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? and who eats the shark? check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.36the underlined word “creatures” means _.a维持b生物c奇特d藻类37which is not true?aanimals are found at all depths of the oceans bplants are found only in the sunlight zonecthe large animals become food for small ones. dthe shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea38plankton is food for _.athe snailbshrimpcsea star and jellyfishdall the above39_ are at the top of the food.athe sea plantsbthe small fishcpeopledthe shark and dolphin40whats the passage mainly talk about?athe sea plantsbfood chain in the seacdangerous sharksdcolorful sea animals【文章大意】海里生活着各种各样的生物，有植物、鱼和其他的动物。你对海洋生物了解多少？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了海洋里的食物链。36b词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的语境there are many types of fish and many other animals. there are also many types of plants. there are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. they are mammals living in the sea.可知，这几句话列举了生活在海洋里的各种生物，如很多种类的鱼和其他动物、植物、哺乳动物等。故creature的意思应该是“生物”，故选b。37c推理判断题。根据短文第二段中the small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. these fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin.可知，小的动物和鱼被更大的鱼吃掉；这些鱼又被比他们更大的鱼吃掉，如鲨鱼和海豚。c选项说“大动物成为小动物的食物”，与文意不符，故选c。38d细节理解题。根据短文第二段中many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton.可知，很多种类的鱼还有蜗牛、虾、水母和海星都吃浮游生物，因此a、b和c三个选项都对，选d。39c推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段的最后but why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? and who eats the shark? check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶层，但他们的数量越来越少，因为他们都被人类吃掉了。所以人类才是生物链的顶端。故应选c。40b主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段的最后两句话how much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是海洋里的生物链。a 、c和d三个选项都太片面，b选项符合文意，故选b。cmeiyu, born in 1995, is from turkey（土耳其）. she is the youngest child of her family. after high school，many people learned english or japanese，but meiyu decided to learn chinese in university. she learned chinese for four years in ankara university in turkey，and got her name meiyu there. meiyu fell in love with chinese after going to university. she became more interested after she knew more about chinese history. she graduated(毕业) from ankara university in 2017. since then，more chinese have been visiting turkey. the trade between the two countries also needs chinesespeaking people. speaking chinese means more job opportunities said meiyu. now meiyu has been in wuhan，china for about two years. besides going on studying chinese, she shows great interest in chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. meiyu said，the more i know about china，the luckier i feel to have been here. but the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. in the future, meiyu decides to go back to turkey to teach more students to learn chinese.41. where did meiyu learn chinese at first?a. in china. b. in turkey. c. in india. d. in australia. 42. how old was meuyu when she graduated from ankara university in 2017?a. 22.b. 25.c. 27.d. 18.43. whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?a. decisions.b. orders.c. meanings.d. chances.44. why does meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？a. because she shows great interest in chinese kung fu. b. because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. c. because she wants to teach kung fu in turkey. d. because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. 45. what can you learn from the passage?a. meiyu is the only child of her family. b. meiyu is not interested in chinese now.c. chinese culture has greatly influenced meiyu.d. meiyu decides to stay in china in the future.【文章大意】梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了汉语。当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。未来，梅雨决定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。41. b细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句she learned chinese for four years in ankara university in turkey，and got her name meiyu there.梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选b。42. a数字计算题。根据第一段中的句子meiyu, born in 1995以及第二段中的句子she graduated(毕业) from ankara university in 2017.梅雨1995年出生，2017年毕业于安卡拉大学（ankara university）。2017-1995=22，故答案为a。43. d词义猜测题。a. decisions决定；b. orders命令；c. meanings意思；d. chances机会。根据文中句子since then，more chinese have been visiting turkey. the trade between the two countries also needs chinesespeaking people.可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选d。44. a细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子besides going on studying chinese, she shows great interest in chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on