2020年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter重点单词、短语、句子专练（新版）人教新目标版.docx

八年级下册Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1. Lily got 2019-NcOv , 2got into t_ and needed help. So she asked the doctor for help.2. The bus driver asked one of the p_ to help him move the old man onto the bus.3. Come here. L_ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lily.4. I have a t_ and I cant eat any food.Maybe you should see a dentist.5. Susan had a bad cold. She c_ all night and couldnt fall asleep.二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _ (事故)2.The _ (死) of his pet dog made him very sad.3I have no problem _ (爬) the mountain.4.Whenever you are in t_,please call me for help. 5I think you should think twice before you make a_ (决定)6. He took the r_of losing his own life and saved the little boys life in the cold river.7There is a _ (刀) and some pens on Wang Juns desk.8.Paul and Ted are mountain _ (攀登者) with lots of experience.9Although the policeman died，his great _ (精神) will always live in our hearts.10. As long as you realize the i_ of English,you will learn it well. 11Its a good habit to brush our (牙齿) twice a day.12.Little kids cant be in _（限制）of their life.13.Jims mother had a _（牙痛）.14.The old man is afraid of _（死亡）.15.Can you tell me the _（重要性）of eating healthy food?16.The _（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17He was seriously _ (受伤) in the earthquake. But anyway，he is still alive.18. I am not feeling well. I have a _ (头痛)19I have a sore _ (喉咙)，so I cant speak loudly.20It was too cold outside. I pulled my scarf more tightly round my _ (脖子)三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1He is willing to try new things and take (risk)2There are a lot of (passenger) on the bus.It is very crowded.3A white car (hit) a little boy at the corner of the street last night.4Success means (work) hard.5I fell off my bike and hurt (I) yesterday.6He sat by himself without (move) for a long time.7A woman was (shout) for help when he passed by.8Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.9Can I help you，madam?Yes，please. I would like two (kilo) of meat.10He is always ready (help) others.四、单项选择1.Linda has trouble _ Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned2.Ben is used to _ to school. He used to _ the bus to school last year.A. walking; taking B. walk; takeC. walking;take D. walk;taking3.Where will you _?A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of4.His money_ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out5.If you keep on _, youll succeed.A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries6.What was the matter with you?_.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary7.You shouldnt eat_ food, or youll be _ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too8.Tony is thinking about _ a new bike.A. buyB .to buyC. buysD. buying9.Alice is interested in _ the Internet.A. useB. usingC .to useD. uses10. _her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .InB. OnC. ToD .At11.As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to _ is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee12.You are tired, so you _ go to the party. A. shallB. needC. shouldntD. arent13.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is _.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it14.Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it. OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and15.I have a toothache.I think you should_ .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。I，stomach，lie，foot，rest1Please sit down and rest your legs.2We shouldnt eat too much ice-cream. It is bad for our stomachs3I was so careless that I cut myself just now.4How many feet does a cat have?六、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子,用尽了她所有的钱。The young woman bought a new house and all her money.2.昨天晚上你量体温了吗? Did you your last night?3.令我们惊讶的是,她今天早上迟到了。 ,she was late this morning.4.所有的乘客都下了车,去帮助那位老人。All the passengers the bus to help the old man.5.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。My mother last night.七、句型转换，每空一词。1.Youmustgetan X-ray.(改为祈使句) _ anX-ray.2. Putabandageon it.(改为否定句)._ _abandageonit.3.Johntookherto thehospitaltogetanX-ray.(对画线部分提问)_ _hertothehospitaltogetanX-ray?4.Someonegothitonthehead.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ hitonthehead?5.Katehadanosebleedyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _Kateyesterday?参考答案一、1. trouble 2. passengers 3. Lie 4. toothache 5. coughed 二、1. accidents 2. death 3. climbing 4. trouble 5. decision 6. risk 7. knife 8. climbers 9. spirit 10. importance 11. teeth12.control13. toothache14. death 15. importance 16. passengers 17. hurt 18. headache 19. throat 20. neck三、1. risks 2. passengers 3. hit 4. working 5. myself 6. moving 7. shouti