Lesson 1 A puma at large

Lesson1Apumaatlarge Objective Getfamiliarwiththeusageofsimple compound andcomplexstatements IWarmuponthepicture Whatcanyouseeinthepicture Aman aTree Whatisthemanholdinginhishand Awalkingstick aropeforapet What shidinginthetree Ananimallookslikealion IWarmuponthepicture What sfallingdownfromthetree Halfofaneckband Whathappenedbetweenthemanandtheanimal Maybetheanimalescapedfromthemanandhidinthetree IINewwords Expressions spot v stativeverb notusedinthecontinuoustense pickoutonepersonorthingfrommany discover catchsightof recognize especiallyvisually 静态动词 不用于进行时 辩认 认出 发现 特别指用眼睛看出eg Shefinallyspottedjusttheskirtshewanted 我不能分辨他们之间的不同Ican tspotthedifferencebetweenthem IINewwords Expressions oblige pelorrequire sb bylaw agreementormoralpressuretodosth迫使 使感到必须做phrase obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事be feelobligedtodosth不得不 做某事 必须 做某事 eg Thelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts Youarenotobligedtotakethiscourse butitwillbeofgreathelptoyourfuturejobifyoudo 我被迫向他们道歉 Ifeelobligedtosaysorrytohim IINewwords Expressions corner v getsb sthintoapositionfromwhichitishardtoescape putsbintoadifficultsituation使走投无路 使陷入困境phrase becornered陷入困境 走投无路eg Thedogcorneredtherat 变被动 Theratwascorneredbythedog Theescapedprisonerwascorneredatlast Therunawayhorsewascorneredinafield IINewwords Expressions clingclungclungv Toholdfastoradheretosomething asbygrasping sticking embracing orentwining紧握 粘着 Toremainclose resistseparation依靠保持亲近 防止分开phrase clingtostheg 小猴子紧紧偎着它妈妈 Thebabymonkeyclungtoitsmother Weclungtoeachotherinthestorm 我们不应墨守陈规 Weshouldnotclingtooutdatedcustoms IINewwords Expressions convincev makesbfeelcertain causesbtorealize使确信 使信服Phrase convincesbofsth convincesbthat eg HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty 她所说的使我相信我弄错了 WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken IINewwords Expressions disturbv breaktherest concentrationorcalmofsb sth cause sb toworry打扰 扰乱disturbingadj 烦扰的 令人不安的eg 请不要在我工作时打扰我 Pleasedon tdisturbmewhileI mworking 考试进行中 请勿打扰 Examinprogress Donotdisturb 非诚勿扰Nosincerity nodisturbing IIITextStudy Closeyourtextbooks Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion Whommustthispumahavebelongedto Itmusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector Readthetextbyyourselvesandfindouttheconjunctions 连接词eg which for and IIITextStudy Explainthetext WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty fivemilessouthofLondon theywerenottakenseriously 1 Structure thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement when introducesanadverbialclauseoftime insidetheclause that introducesanappositiveclausetomodify reports 全句为复合句 When 引导时间状语从句 时间状语从句内又出现了 that 引导的同谓语从句来修饰 reports IIITextStudy Explainthetext 2 Phrase takesthseriously sthbetakenseriously认真对待eg Weshouldtakethechildren swordsseriously 这个问题要认真对待 Thisproblemmustbetakenseriously IIITextStudy Explainthetext However astheevidencebegantoaccumulate expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenitwereextraordinarilysimilar Structure for introducesacompoundstatement theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby as thelatterhalfcontainsapastparticiplephrase givenbypeople usedasattributivetomodify thedescriptions andanattributiveclauseledby who tomodify people 全句为 for 连接的的并列句 并列句的第一个分句内出现了 as 引导的时间状语从句 后一个分句内又出现了一个过去分词短语 givenbypeople 做定语修饰 thedescriptions 和一个由 who 引导的定语从句来修饰 people IIITextStudy Explainthetext 2 Phrase begantoaccumulate begantopileup gatheredgraduallyextraordinarilysimilar veryalike surprisinglyalikeclaimtodo声称要做 claimtohavedone声称做了 eg Heclaimedtorevengeonme 他声称要报复我 Thethiefclaimedtohaverobbedthebank 那个贼声称抢了银行 IIITextStudy Explainthetext Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered Structure and introducesacompoundstatement theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby when thelatterhalfcontainsanobjectiveclauseledby that afterverb confirmed andtheobjectiveclauseismadeofanconditionalclauseintroducedby unless 全句为 and 连接的的并列句 并列句的第一个分句内出现了 when 引导的时间状语从句 后一个分句内又出现了一个由 that 引导的宾语从句作动词 confirmed 宾语 这个宾语从句里又出现了 unless 引导的条件状语从句 IIITextStudy Explainthetext Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape Structure Thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement As introducesanadverbialclauseofreason andthemainclauseisacompoundstatementjoinedby and 全句为复合句 As 引导原因状语从句 主句是一个由 and 连接的并列句组成的 IIITextStudy Explainthetext 2 Phrase musthavebeen certainguessaboutthepastevent musthavebelongedto对过去的肯定的猜测 肯定是inthepossessionofsb 属于 eg Itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet Thehouseisinmybrother spossession inthepossessionofmybrother IIITextStudy Explainthetext 2 Phrase managedto escape succeededin runningawaydespitedifficulties 终于设法成功 逃跑了 eg I llmanagetofinishthistask thoughit slateatnight Althoughitwasrainingheavily hemanagedtocometoworkontime IVDrills Exercises Readthetextafterthetape Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop Lookfortheanswersinthetextindividuallyfirst thentrytoanswerthequestionswithoutlookingatthetext P15Summarywriting KeytoVocabulary spotted seenaccumulated piledup gatheredobligedto boundtoclaimed statedextraordinarilysimilar surprisinglyalikeimmediately atonceconvinced sure madetobelieve LetterWriting Address Date Beginningofletter Dear IntroductionPurposeConclusionEnding Yours SignaturePostscript PS LetterWriting TheEnglishTrainingCentre TheContinuingEducationCollege GuangDongUniversityofForeignstudies GuangzhouGuangDongProvince theP R C Sept 13th 2006DearMary IntroductionPurposeConclusionYours DanaPS Cou