高一英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid精品全套ppt课件

Unit5FirstAid Whatisfirstaid Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound Whathashappened snake asnakebite 3 Laythevictimdownandkeephim herstill 4 Trytosuckoutthevenom 毒液 5 Applyatourniquet 止血带 6 Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands 1 Movethevictim 2 Callmedicalhelp 7 Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite X X X Whathashappened bleeding Putabandageonthewound Applypressuretoreducethebleeding Whathashappened asprainedankle 2 Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle 3 Havethevictimsitdownandelevate 抬高 thefoot 4 Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling 肿胀 1 Massagetheankletoreducetheswelling X Whathashappened choking 1 Ifthepersoncancough don tdoanything 2 Ifhe shecan tcoughandisturningblueintheface makehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback 3 Ifyouchokeonafishbone trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice X Whathashappened abrokenarm 2 Movethebrokenboneifpossible 3 Keepthearmstillusingasling 吊腕带 4 Getmedicalhelpimmediately X 1 Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctor s X Whathashappened abloodynose 1 Getthepersontositdown 2 Tilt 倾斜 his herheadbackwardslightly 3 Gentlypinch 捏 thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge 鼻梁 Languagepoints aid帮助 援助 赞助 firstaid急救 Eg Hecametomyaidatonce Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney Heaidedmewithmoney come gotosb said援助某人 withtheaidof在 的帮助下 aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事 aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事 2 fallill生病属短暂性动词 不与for 时间段连用beill指生病的状态 是持续性行为 可与for 时间段连用 fall用作连系动词 后常接形容词 fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语 Hiswifesuddenly lastweek He foraweek fellill hasbeenill 3 wound hurt injure 这三个词都表示 受伤 伤害 而injure指在意外事故中受伤 如骨折 摔伤等 hurt指肉体上的伤害 也可指精神上的伤害 多指抽象的概念 wound通常指因割 刺 打 撕裂等而受的损伤 特指战斗的刀枪伤 Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly Thesoldierwasinthearm Nothingmorethanabadtooth wounded injured hurts wounded hurts Scientisthaven tdiscoveredaneffectiveforcancer 2 Hehasrecoveredafteralong 3 Hehimselfwhenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat 4 Theearthquakecausedgreat 5 Hereyeswereredandwithweeping 6 Thechildhisfingerswhileplayingwithamatch 7 Heanorangetogetthejuiceout 8 Luckily heescapedfromtheaccidentwithout 9 TheUNgivesmoneyortoneedycountries 10 Thesurgeonputaonhisinjuredhead treatment illness choked damage swollen burnt squeezed injury aid bandage Whathashappened Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform Pre reading Reading TaskOneFastreading Readthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit Skimforgeneralidea Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized 2 Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized Itisaboutandtheinformationisorganizedaccordingtoforburns 2 Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey Itcanbedividedinto5parts ThepurposeofskinHowwecangetburns causesofburnsThethreetypesofburnsThesymptoms characteristicsofburns 5 Whattodoifsomeonegetsburn firstaidtreatment firstaidforburns causes types characteristicsandfirstaidtreatment TasktwoDetailreading Readparts1to3 Thenanswerthefollowingquestions Whatcanskindoforourbody howcanwegetburnt 3 Howmanytypesofburns Whatarethey protectyouagainstdiseases poisonsandsun sharmfulrays keepyouwarmorcool preventyoufromlosingwater givesyousenseoftouch Wecangetburntby hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricityandchemicals 3 Theyare Firstdegreeburns Seconddegreeburns Thirddegreeburns TypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburns Characteristics B A C Extremelypainful Mildlyswollen Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen Readpart4 Listentopart5Treatment clothingandjewelleryneartheburns theburnswithcoolwater cool cleanwetclothsortheburns theburnedareagently theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible Takeoff Place Dry Cover Keep Get to higher Cool Discussthefollowingsituations Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs Hislegsbecamered swollenandcoveredwithblisters Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin 2 Whileironingclothes MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery Ithurtalot Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool clean dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful Thenshewenttoseethedoctor w R Readpart5 3 MrsCasey ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn thurt Theskinwascharred Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage 4 Afteranhourinthesun Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater w R Ourskinhasthreelayers Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem Don trubtheburnsIt sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn 2 Whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt 3 Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved 4 Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue Questions Questions 1 Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn 2 Whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt 3 Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved 4 Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess stopthepainandreducestheswelling Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged Iftherearenonerves thereisnopain Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskin Languagepoints 1 treatment不可数名词 对待 待遇 处理 治疗 工人们受到政府优厚的待遇 Theworkersreceivedfromthegovernment 可数名词 疗法 他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法 Theyaretrying anewtreatmentforcancer goodtreatment 她仍在医院接受治疗 他接受了医生的治疗 不久就痊愈了 他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗 他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法 She sstillundertreatmentinhospital Hesoonrecoveredunderthedoctor streatment He sgonetohospitalinLondonforspecialtreatment Hehastriedmanytreatmentsforskindisease beundertreatment在治疗中 be underone streatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor 疾病的名词治 病的方法 这个季节天气非常宜人 Theweatherisverymildfortheseason 3 ironn 铁 熨斗irons镣铐v 烫熨 这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐 Themurderer slegswereputinirons 这种材料很好烫 Thismaterialironswell easily 2 mild轻微的 温和的 温柔的 我们校长是一个很温和的人 Ourheadmasterisamildperson Hewasgivenamildpunishment 他只是受到了轻微的惩罚 4 swellv 膨胀 隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害 Herleghasswollenbadly Thewindswelledthesails Theheavyrainswelledtheriver swollen可作形容词 表示 肿胀的 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿 风鼓起了帆 大雨使河水上涨了 Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping 5 damagev 损害 损坏n 损害 毁坏 破坏 不可数 这场战争损害了两国之间的关系 地震造成了重大破坏 Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage 区别damage destroy和ruindamage 损坏 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低 一般是部分性的 destroy指十分彻底地 破坏 含有不能或很难修复的意思 ruin指某物被损害到不能再修复 不能再使用的程度 Imyshoesinbasketballpracticetoday 今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了 Thebuildingwascompletelybyfire 那所房子被烧得一干二净 Mynewsweateris 我的新毛衣全完了 damaged destroyed ruined 6 jewellery和jewel的辨析 两者均有 珍宝首饰 之意 jewellery为集体名词 不可数 jewel为可数名词 SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest jewelsB jewelleriesC jewelD jewellers Iwanttobuy asabirthdaygiftformydaughter somejewelB apieceofjewelC ajewelleryD apieceofjewellery A D 7 squeezeout榨出 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场 Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财 Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom outofthepupil 8 overandoveragain反复多次againandagain timeandagainoverandover timeandtimeagain 9 woundn 伤 创伤v 伤害 使受伤 区别wound injure harm与hurt wound一般指外伤 如枪伤 刀伤等 尤指在战场上受伤 也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤 injure常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤 还可表示在感情上 荣誉上的伤害 可用于人或物 harm指损害有生命的或无生命的东西 也可指肉体上或精神上的损害 hurt指任何肉体或精神上的伤害 尤其指打伤 刺伤 还可表示 疼痛 Hediedfromtheswordwound 他死于这次剑伤 Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm 子弹打伤了他的手臂 Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident 他在一次交通事故中受了伤 Wewon tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace 我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事 Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg 他从梯子上摔下来 上了腿 10 Inplace在适当的位置 适当outofplace不在适当的位置 不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替inone splace代替 Shelikeseverything beforeshestartswork Hercriticismswerequite 她的批评太不相宜了 Letmego your tobeinplace outofplace in place Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhoselegisbleeding TieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpointPressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief 2 Totreataburn you A Rub 涂 擦 somebutteronit B Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater FirstAidQuiz B B 3 Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing Runandfindhelp Trytostarthis herbreathing 4 Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake Makethepersonthrowup Takethepersonandthepoisoncontainertohospitalatonce B B 5 Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis herback Leavetheknifein Pullouttheknife6 Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar A Trytopullhim herout B Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafely A B WhatfirstaidcanIoffer discussion Pressthechest liftthejawtilttheheadbackward AssistBreathing Mouth to Mouth Youfindsomeonelyingontheground bleedingheavilyfromdeepknifewounds Whatwouldyoudo 1 SkimthenewspaperarticleandputtheeventsinthecorrectorderinEx1 4261735 Fast reading 2 ReadtheheadlineandthefirstparagraphandfindoutthefiveW questions who What when where Why Who JohnJason What washonored When lastnight Where inRivertown Why forcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming whathappenedtoAnne Hewasstudyinginhisroom Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife SheWaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff Readpart1andanswer Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother Presentsthtosb Presentsbwithsth Hepresentedasilvercuptothewinner Hepresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup AdjN presentsituation gift atpresent now 把某物赠送某人 赠送 授予 呈献 出席的 当前的 现在 礼物 V whatsavedMsSlade slife whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonAnne ItwasJohn squickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife JohndressedMsSlade sinjurieswithteatowelsandappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding Readpart2andanswer 2 Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself Dresssb oneself 3 Dressupasdressupinbedressedin We anaughtygirlstotakepartinthegame He askirttotakepartinthepartyThelady white 给某人穿衣服 盛装打扮成 穿 盛装打扮穿着 颜色 dressedupas dressedupin isdressedin 2 JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade shands 1 cleanandbandage awound 包扎 Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries 3 ThereisnodoubtthatJohn squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade slife Thereisnodoubtthathecanreciteit Idonotdoubtthathecan