新编英语教程-3-Unit-1-My-first-jobppt课件

MyFirstJob Unit1 Workinpairs andtelleachotheryourownexperienceindoingyourfirstpart timejob What stheproceduretofindajob Searchforemployment wants information Contactthetargetcompany Dohomework Trytolearnasmuchasaboutthetargetcompany Gotoaninterview Contactthetargetcompanyforinformation Adsinthenewspaper TVads adsinmagazines intheInternet Writealetter makeaphonecall goandinquirebyyourself Globalreading Readquicklyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Thewriterthoughtthatthelikelihoodofhimgettingthejobwasnotgreat 2 Theheadmasterliketheyoungmanatthefirstsight 3 Theheadmastersaweyestoeyeswiththewriterasfaraschildren sgamesareconcerned 4 Thewriterwasnothappyabouthishavingtoteachalgebraandgeometry buthedidnotmindhavingtowalkamilealongthedustyroadtothepark 5 Theyoungmanwassatisfiedwiththesalaryhewouldget 6 Thewriterdidnotfeelunhappyattheideaofworkingundertheheadmaster swife T F F T F F Writingstyleandstructureofthetext ItisapieceofNarration Toldinthefirstperson thetextgivesavividanddetailedaccountoftheauthor sapplyingforajobbeforegoingtocollege Fourtypesoftext Description 描述 ispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson place object orscene Narration 记叙 writingincludesstories realorimaginary biographies histories newitems andnarrativepoems Exposition 说明 isperhapsthetypeofwritingthatismorefrequentlyusedbyastudent ascientist oraprofessional expositionmeansexpoundingorexplaining Argumentation 议论 essaytriestomakethereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehavior andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes SixelementsofaNarration OnahotJunemorning AtaschoolintheSuburbofLondon Line1 5 Line6 38 Line39 40 Iandtheheadteacher Wecansay theinterviewgoesfrombadtoworse Howdoestheauthorachievetheeffect Readandfindtheindicators 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hefelthischancesofgettingthejobwereslimwhenhefirstappliedforit Thejourneytotheinterviewprovedtobeawkwardanddepressing Theschoolwassetinadirtyandnoisysurroundings Theyhadlittleincommon whichmightmakehisworkdifficult Theyhadlittleincommon whichmightmakehisworkdifficult Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththesalary whichwastoolow Bytheendoftheinterviewhelearnedthathehadtoworkundertheheadmaster swife whichwassomethinghecouldnotbear Structure Thestorycanbedividedintothreeparts a Thefirstpart Line1 5 isaboutthereasonforapplyingforajob b Thesecondpart Line6 38 isaboutthewholeprocessoftheinterview c Thethirdpart Line39 40 istheendingofthestory workoutthemainideaofeachparagraph 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Advertisementandapplication Onthewaytotheinterview Theschool Theroomandinterview Theteachingset up Thelastblowoftheday Theheadmaster Subjectstaught Thesalary Detailedreading 1 advertise for vi tomakeknowntopeoplebyprintinganoticeinanewspaper onTV etc e g Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenews papers 这家公司正在报纸上招聘打字员 Theoldladyadvertisedforahousetorent 这个老太太登广告出租房子 Weshouldadvertiseforamantolookafterthegarden 我们应该登广告聘用一个人来照料花园 Couldyoutellmewhichcompanyadvertisesformanagers 您能告诉我哪家公司招聘管理人员吗 AdvertiseL 1 1 applyfor writetoaskfor ajob membership etc e g Toapplyforajob youmustfilloutaform 申请工作你要填表 I veheardthatyourcompanyneedsanaccountant I dliketoapplyforit 我听说你公司需要一名会计 我想申请这一职位 CouldyoutellmehowtoapplyforajobontheInternet 您能告诉我在网上如何申请工作 ApplyforL 3 Paraphrase 1 Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful Iapplied feelingasIdidso thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperiencemychancesoflandingthejobwereslim BecauseIwasinbadneedofmoneyandwaseagertodosomethinguseful Iappliedforthejob ButatthesametimethatIdidso IwasafraidthatthepossibilityformetogetthejobwasverysmallbecauseIdidn thaveauniversitydegree nordidIhaveanyteachingexperience Reorderandretell AVictorianhouseisahousetypicalofthetimeQueenVictoria 1819 1901 reignedoverBritain Fromthesentencewemayvisualizeahousewithtriangularupperpartsofthewallattheendofaridgedroofandwithlargewindowsoftwoframeswhichopenbyslidingoneframeupordownbehindorinfrontoftheother Victorianhouse Sashwindow survive tocontinuetoliveesp aftercomingclosetodeath endure livelongerthan e g Shewastheonlyonewhosurvivedthecrash 她是这次空难唯一幸存者 Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwillsurvivethem 大多数父母都希望他们的子女比自己长寿 Thewilltolivehelpedhimtosurvivetheearthquake 求生的欲望令他在地震中幸免于难 Thecompanyfoundithardtosurviveinachangingmarketplace 这个公司发现很难在变化的市场中生存 SurviveL 11 disapproval of unfavourableopinionorfeeling dislike e g Sheexpressedherdisapprovalofmymethods 她表示不赞成我的办法 Shebleatedherdisapprovalofherson smarriagetoAmy 她用颤抖的声音表示不赞成儿子与艾米的婚事 Yourfatherspokewithdisapprovalofyourwordsandactions 你父亲谈到你的言行时很不赞成 Thedisapprovalofmycolleaguescutdownmyenthusiasmfortheplan 同事们的反对减低了我对这项计划的热情 DisapprovalL 16 judgingby from forminganopinionbasedon e g Judgingbywhatsheiswearing shemaybeafashionmodel 从她的穿着判断 她可能是位时装模特 Judgingbyappearancescanbemisleading 从外表下判断会误事的 Judgingfromtheatmosphere thestudentswereallenjoyingthemselves 从当时的气氛看 那些学生都玩得很尽兴 judgingby fromL 19 vital to for verynecessary ofthegreatestimportance e g Air water andfoodarevitaltoourlives 空气 水和食品对于我们的生命是非常重要的 Itisself evidentthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofanation 不言而喻 青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的 Tofightorretreatisvitalforthem 是战或是撤对他们来说是生死攸关的 VitalL 24 attachimportanceto considerimportant e g Ourcountryattachesgreatimportancetochildren seducation 我们国家十分重视儿童的教育 Theyattachmuchimportancetotheopinionofthemajority 他们比较重视大多数人的意见 Weshouldattachparticularimportancetothemasteryofprofessionalknowledge 我们应该特别重视专业知识 attachimportancetoL 24 Whydidtheheadmastergruntedtwice L 17 L 25 Thefirsttimehegruntedjusttoshowhishelplessacceptanceoftheunwantedapplicant Thesecondtimehegruntedtoshowhisdisapprovalordissatisfactionwiththeauthor sanswer incommon sharingwithsbelse e g Thetwobrothershaveverylittleincommonintheirtastesandmanners 这俩兄弟在品味和行为方式方面没有共同之处 TheonlythingwehaveincommonisthatwehavebothbeentoFrance 我们俩唯一的共同点是我们都去过法国 Wetwohavesomuchincommonthatweshouldgetalongverywell 我们俩有这么多的共同点 所以我们将相处得非常好 IncommonL 26 from between tovarybetweencertainlimits e g Theageofthechildrenrangesfrom10to15 isbetween10and15 这些孩子的年龄在10到15岁之间 Thetemperaturehereinayearrangesfrom 35 to35 这里一年的温度变化从零下35摄氏度到零上35摄氏度 Theonlineactivistsrangefromthelocaluniversities studentstotheforeignteachers 参加网上讨论的有本地大学生 也有外国教师 Thespecimensrangefromanorange sizetobasketball size 标本的大小从橘子大小到篮球大小 RangeL 27 Theteachingset upappalledme Iwasshockedattheteachingarrangements Paraphrase Paraphrase Ishouldhavetosplittheclassupintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevel Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsofthreedifferentlevelsandteachthemoneafteranother dismay at tomakediscouragedorafraid e g Wearemuchdismayedatthenewsthatourfootballteamhasbeenbeaten 我们足球队输球的消息使我们很沮丧 Wewerealldismayedathisrefusaltoco operate 我们对他不和我们合作很失望 Hewasdismayedathisfailureintheexamination 他对自己考试没及格感到沮丧 in withdismay in withfeelingofdiscouragementandfear e g Welistenedin withdismaytothenewsthatour DismayL 31 in competent for at as todo not havingability knowledge etctodosth e g IsMr Brown in competentforhisjob asalawyer tooperatethiscomplicatedmachine 布朗先生 不 胜任他的工作吗 是称职的律师吗 胜任操控这台复杂的机器吗 Heisincompetentat formanagingthehotel 他不善于经营这家旅馆 Inmyopinion heisincompetenttopractisemedicineandmaybeendangeringpatients lives 我认为 他不具有行医的能力 甚至可能危害病人的生命 incompetentL 32 ItwasnotsomuchhavingtotrampamilealongthedustystreetsofCroydon followedbyacrocodileofsmallboysthatminded butthefactthatmostofthemyfriendswouldbyenjoyingleisureatthattime IfelttroublednotbecauseIhadtowalkforamilealongthedustystreetsofCroydon followedbyagroupofboys butbecauseatthattime mostofmyfriendswerehavingagoodtimeandrelaxing Paraphrase protest against about toexpressastrongobjection e g Alllocalfarmersprotestedagainstbuildingthenewairportontheirfarmland 当地农民都抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场 Theworkerswentonstriketoprotestagainstdismissalorclosureofthefactory 工人们罢工抗议解雇或关闭工厂 Theyprotestedtothemayorthatthetaxesweretoohigh 他们向市长抗议税款过高 EnvironmentalistshavebeenprotestingaboutthedestructionofAmazonrainforests 环境保护主义者一直在抗议对亚马逊河热带雨林的破坏 ProtestL 37 Theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity ThefactthatIwouldhaveoworkunderawomaninfuturemademefeeltotallyhumiliated Paraphrase Consist constitute compose compose作为构成的意思的时候应该是用被动语态Becomposedof Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen consist是不及物动词 consistof TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland constitute是及物动词 Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear 而且constitute一般多用于机构 组织的构成 After readingactivities Discussion 1 Whatdoyouthinkoftheheadmaster Ifyouweretheheadmaster wouldyouaccepttheauthor Heshouldn tjudgeapersonjustfromhisappearance StillIagreethatamiddleschoolgraduatecannotteach Iwouldnotaccepttheboynomatterhowgoodhewasinschool Iwouldruntheschoolmyself Idonotbelieveinfemales Theytendtobelessimaginative critical andcreative 2 Whatkindsofthingsshouldwepayattentiontoinhuntingajob Usefulexpressions salary workingconditions interpersonalrelationships theopportunityforpromotion givefullplaytoone stalent bringaperson stalentintofullplay stabilityofthejob AfterReading 1 1 1 申请 2 地方报纸 3 教师职位 4 在 郊区 5 手头拮据 6 做 的可能性很小 7 结果 8 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张 applyfor localnewspaper teachingpost inasuburbof beshortofmoney thechanceofdoingsth isslim asaresult toodepressedtofeelnervous 9 挣扎着活下来 struggletosurvive 10 繁忙的大街 busymainroad 11 布满皱纹的前额 awrinkledforehead 12 不以为然的神态 13 散发出气味 14 根据 判断 15 的极为重要的组成部分 16 重视 17 没有多少共同语言 18 从 到 不等 withanairofdisapproval smellof judgingby avitalpartof attachmuchimportanceto haveverylittleincommon rangefrom to 19 教学计划 20 轮流做 teachingset up dosth inturn 21 享受闲暇之乐 22 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击 enjoyleisure thelaststraw Collocations Thelocalgovernmentofthetown muchimportance thequalityofprimaryschooleducation Seeingtheguestscomingin hegot hisfeetandwentuptoshakehandswiththem Thegardensmells stalecabbages Itwastheheadmaster swifenottheheadmasterthat theschool Students thiscoursehavetowriteatermpapertogetthecredit attaches to to of ran taking Collocation Thisclubisorganizedonlyforthosewhoare leisuremosttimeoftheday notforbusyworkers Herparentsdisapproved hermarryingaforeigner Thesebooksrange price 10 50dollars Heprotested thebossthathewasoverworkedOldMr Shellyshookhishead disapprovalwhenacarjumpedtheredlight at of in from to to in Matchthefollowing FatSlimStaleFreshAwkwardSkilledDisappointingDisappointed ChanceHopeEvidenceTypistVegetablesGraduatesDisapprovalJourney Descriptionofaperson 1 Forehead Aperson sforeheadcanbelarge high low broad narrow domedorre treating receding goingback 2 Moustache Amanmaygrowamoustache whichcanbeclose cropped drooping bendingdownward orpointed 3 Eyes Apersonmayhavebloodshoteyes bulging curveoutward eyes prominenteyes close seteyes darkeyes deep seteyes orsunken toalowerlevel eyes 4 Hair Hairmaybeshort long thin thick straight curled curly wavy sparse thinlyscattered unkempt untidy disheveled uncombed luxuriant strongIngrowth permed shortforpermanentwaves Thecolorofhaircanbe black dark red grey silver chestnut white brown fair blond e golden jet black dark black dyed Somemenlosetheirhairandgobald 5 Figure Aperson sfiguremaybe slender stout fat plump stooping bending thin lean slim 6 Height Apersonmaybe tall short ofmedium average height Guess Now describeoneofyourclassmatestoyourpartner Don ttellher himthename Lether himguesswho AfterReading 3 1 InteractionActivities Youarethinkingofgainingsomeexperiencebyworkingasatouristguide Nextweek youaregoingtobeinterviewedbyMr Patterson headofatravelagency 1 Inordertomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatshould shouldn tyouwear Why 2 Howshould shouldn tyoubehave Why BeforeReading GlobalReading MakingPreparationsforanInterview DetailedReading AfterReading 3 1 2 Tobefullyprepared discusswithyourpartnerwhatquestionstheinterviewerislikelytoaskandhowyoucanbestanswerthequestions Whattheinterviewerisinterestedinmayinclude BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading educationalbackgroundsparetimeinterests familybackgroundworkexperience Afteryourdiscussion eitheryouoryourpartnerwilltellthewholeclasshowtogetpreparedforaninterview AfterReading 3 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading 1 Clothesandbehaviors DetailedReading Suggestions AfterReading 3 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading 2 Detailsthattheinterviewerisinterestedin certificateofeducation diploma degrees majorfieldofstudyforeignlanguagesworkexperienceasaninterpreter aclerk asecretary atouristguidelikesanddislikespersonalstatus singleormarried children DetailedReading Roleplay Interview NewvocabularyWorkingovertimeAccommodation Dictation Whenstudentsgraduatefromcollege manyofthemdonotknowhowtheywanttospendtheirworkinglivesandtheysometimesmovefromjobtojob untiltheyfindsomethingthatsuitsthemandofequalimportancetowhichtheyaresuited Othersneverfindajobinwhichtheyarereallyhappy Theyremainalltheirlivessquarepegsinroundholes Whenwechooseourcareersweneedtoaskourselvestwoquestions First whatdowethinkwewouldliketobe Second whatkindofpeoplearewe Theidea forexampleofbeingapainteroramusicianmayseemveryattractive butunlesswehavegreattalent andarewillingtoworkveryhard wearecertaintofailintheseoccupationsandfailurewillleadtounhappinessinlife Soitisimportanttoassessoursuitabilityforacertaincareerinjobsearch AfterReading 4 1 1 GuidedWriting Pr cisWriting Whatispr ciswriting Pr ciswritingisoneofthemostimportantformsofretelling itstatesbrieflytheessentialthoughtofapassage Itisnotaparaphraseoraclosereproductionoftheoriginalinotherwords butagroupofcoherentlystatedsentencesthatsummarizetheessenceofthepassage Clearness precisenessandconcisenessarerequiredofpr ciswriting Thefollowingstepswillhelpinlearningtowriteapr cis BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 4 1 1 1 Inyourownwords formulatesentencesbasedonyournotes and intheprocess addordiscardsomedetailswhichyou onsecondthoughts deemindispensableordispensable Seetoitthatyoursentencesarecompleteandwellconstructed neverinphrasesorfragmentsofsentences 2 Compareyourfirstdraftwiththepassageagain revisewhenyoudeemnecessary makethefinaldraft 3 Careshouldbetakentoseethatthefirstsentenceisageneralstatementaboutwhatistofollowandthatitisbroadenoughtocoverthefollowingcontents BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 4 1 1 Writea200 wordpr cisof MyFirstJob inwhichyousummarizethemainideaofthearticlewithnecessarydetails Directions Expressionsforreference appliedforajob shortofmoney theschooltenmilesaway notsureifIcouldgetthejob aterriblejourney bedepressed