值班水手(高级)英语听力与会话ppt课件

中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材 高级 值班水手英语听力与会话 中国水运图书工作室组织编写撰稿人韩佳霖王艳华 目录CONTENTS Chapter1CommonEnglish Chapter2Ship sOrders Chapter3KeepingWatchattheGangway Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatches Chapter5AdjustingDerricks Chapter6LoadingandUnloadingOpeartions 1 目录CONTENTS Chapter7LashingandSecuringWorking Chapter8EmbarkingandDisembarkingPilots Chapter9ShipboardMaintenanceandRepair Chapter10ShipboardSafeNavigationalWatch Chapter11UsefulExpressionsofShipSecurity Chapter12Fire fightingandlife saving 2 IUsefulExpressionsIIListeningPartIIISpeakingPartIVScriptsVNewWords 内容框架 3 ListeningandAnalysis SentenceUnderstanding abroad国外 aboard船上storeroom贮藏室 washroom洗手间 原句Thesaloonisjustabovethestoreroom 正确选项Thestoreroomisbelowthesaloon 4 说者语意 ListeningandAnalysis Dialogues 听力技巧 1 熟悉常考场景及词汇 2 预览选项 预测谈话内容 抓住重点 常见问句 What sthematterwithyou Jane What stheseaman sdateofbirth WhatdoesO S meanonboardship Whatareyouresponsiblefor Whatcourseareyousteering whatbusinessdoyouhave 5 ListeningandAnalysis Dialogues LongDialogues 听力技巧 1 预览选项 预测主题 2 扑捉信息 速记要点 常见问句 Whathaveyoudonewiththebilges Haveyouarrangedsomeheavyplanksatthebulkhead Whatisthemaximumloadingrate Howmanygangswillyoustartwith Whatcargodoyouhaveonthisvoyage Whatpartofyourvesselwasrusted 6 Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonOneDailyEnglish UsefulExpression Sentence ThecaptainisfromAsia What stheA B sdateofbirth TheA B sdateofbirthisMay12th1990 Whydon tyoustayalittlelonger What sthematterwithyou Howlongdoesittaketogofromheretothehospital Canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket MayIhavealookatyourseamanbook Doyouhaveanyluggagetocheck Holdon Waitamoment please Vocabularywaitamoment稍等一下birth出生hold货舱 持有 拥有May五月seaman海员 水手stay坚持 停留captain船长luggage行李 箱包hospital医院supermarket超级市场matter有关系 要紧 7 Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonOneDailyEnglish Listening Vocabularysaloon大厅Laundry洗衣房equipment设备 器材museum博物馆passport护照 通行证tanker油轮engineer工程师discharge排放 卸货cargo货物 船货 below可替换为 above在 上面 under在 下面 on在 上面 over在 上面 in在 里面 在 中间storeroom可替换为 hold s 货仓 accommodation生活区 laundry洗衣间 saloon大厅 controlrooms控制间 machineryspaces机械处 cargospaces area 货物区 pumproom泵房 bridge驾驶台 8 S1 ThesemadeupofAbleSeaman AB OrdinarySeaman OS andamiddlegradeknownasEfficientDeckHands EDH S2 Whatisyourmaritalstatus madeupof可替换为 consistof组成 构成known可替换为 regarded认为 认作 called称呼 称作 称为 marital可替换为 healthy健康的 健全的 spiritual精神的 psychological心理的 mental内心的 思想的 Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonOneDailyEnglish Speaking 9 e g Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown custom风俗 Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonOneDailyEnglish NewWords 10 e g DoIhavemorethantheduty freeallowance Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonTwoVocabularyCommonlyUsedonBoard UsefulExpression Sentence NamesofCrew sDutiesonBoardShip Themainbodyofashipiscalledthehull Thehullisdividedintothreeparts foreend amidshipsandafterend Thehullcontainstheengineroom cargospaceandtanks Thesuperstructureincludesforecastle bridgeandpoop ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartmentinclude ChiefOfficer SecondOfficer ThirdOfficer Vocabularycrew全体人员hull船体amidships在船腹engineroom机舱cargospace装货处所superstructure上层建筑forecastle船头楼 前甲板poop船尾楼personnel人员 员工deckdepartment甲板部 11 Vocabularyspanner扳手 螺丝扳手bow船首hammer铁锤 锤子stern船尾smoke烟 冒烟 抽烟garbage垃圾port左舷 港口bosun水手长 boardsling可替换为 chainsling canvassling ropesling Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonTwoVocabularyCommonlyUsedonBoard Listening 12 generallyspeaking可替换为 Ingeneral一般而言 总的来说 S1 Inchargeofthedeckdepartmentoperation maintenance cargoloading dischargingoperation S2 Generallyspeaking howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartment Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonTwoVocabularyCommonlyUsedonBoard Speaking incharge可替换为 command掌握 控制 takecharge负责 管理 担任 department可替换为 equipment设备 器材 deck甲板 engine发动机 引擎 generator发动机 13 e g Responsibleforsoundingofbunkertanks bunker燃料 Chapter1CommonEnglishLessonTwoVocabularyCommonlyUsedonBoard NewWords 14 e g Reporttochiefofficer responsibleforcatering provision provision规定 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonOneHelmOrders UsefulExpression Sentence Keeptheredbuoyonstarboardside Midships Whatisyourrudder Steady Howlongdoesittaketogofromheretothehospital Easeto10 Altercourseto055 Vocabularyease减轻 缓和 放松steady把定buoy浮标 浮筒midships正舵 船中部rudder船舵alter改变 修改 15 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonOneHelmOrders Listening Vocabularystationary固定的 静止的swing摇摆 摆动check检查 制止quartermaster舵工degree度pillar柱mention提到 说到 correct可替换为 right正确的 proper适当的 合适的 suitable适宜的 恰当的 wrong错误的 不正确的 incorrect不正确的 错的starboardfive可替换为 Portfive左转五度 Steady稳固 稳定 midships正舵 course321指针指向321 courseagain再次前进 altercourseto055指针指向055 finishedthewheel完成旋转 16 S1 Ifthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel whenthereisconcernthatthehelmsmanisinattentiveheshouldbequestioned Whatisyourcourse S2 Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenyoureceivehelmordersasahelmsman concern可替换为 worry担心 担忧 fear害怕 担心 忧虑 care关心 担心 procedures可替换为 manners行动 行为 measures措施 action行动 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonOneHelmOrders Speaking 17 e g Measurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel measure测量 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonOneHelmOrders NewWords 18 e g Therudderisheldtochecktheswingofthevessel sheadinaturn Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonTwoMooringandUnmooringOrders UsefulExpression Sentence Putheadlineonwinch Putheadlineonbitts Standbyheavingheadline Takeintheslackonheadline Shiftastern5meters Checkspringline Vocabularywinch起货机 绞车bitt系缆柱heaving举起slack松弛的astern向船尾 在船尾spring倒缆 19 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonTwoMooringandUnmooringOrders Listening Vocabularyhawser粗缆 缆索berth泊位tighten变紧sequence序列 顺序breast胸部cast投 抛bollard系缆桩quay码头distance距离 springline可替换为 headline船头 sternline船尾缆 heavingline引缆绳setback可替换为 sentout发出 发送 tightened收紧 绷紧 slacked放松 减速 20 Q Whichlinewillbesentback A Thespringlinewillbesetback S1 Everybollard inregularuseismarkedwithyellowlinesidentifyingthe snapbackzone S2 Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeingfouled marked可替换为 signed标记 记号 labeled贴标签于 把 称为 symbolled象征 代表 method可替换为 way方式 方法 measure方式 方法 approach方法 途径 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonTwoMooringandUnmooringOrders Speaking 21 e g Everybollard inregularuseismarkedwithyellowlinesidentifyingthe snapbackzone foul绞缠 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonTwoMooringandUnmooringOrders NewWords 22 e g Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeingfouled Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonThreeAnchorOrders UsefulExpression Sentence Howischainleading Leadingabeam 5shacklesinwater Heaveawayanchor Standbyportanchor Vocabularychain锚链abeam正横地shackle锚链节heave举起 投掷port口岸 港口 23 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonThreeAnchorOrders Listening Vocabularytwist扭结 绞缠pipe管surface表面 表层aweigh 锚 离底的dredge疏浚 拖锚drag拖曳direction方向tide潮汐sailing航行 berthinginstructions 可替换为 sailingdirections航路指南 mooringoperations停泊操控 anchoringoperations抛锚操作 24 S1 Anchoringiswidelyusedinnavigation widely可替换为 comprehensively广泛地 universally普遍地 generally通常地 anchoring可替换为 measuring测量 mooring停泊 casting投 掷 curing缠 绕used可替换为 applied应用 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonThreeAnchorOrders Speaking 25 e g Goodseamanshipisessential essential必要的 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonThreeAnchorOrders NewWords 26 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonFourEngineOrders UsefulExpression Sentence Slowahead Stopengine Slowastern Fullahead Vocabularyslow缓慢的full全的 全面的ahead向前的engine机器astern船尾的 27 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonFourEngineOrders Listening Vocabularyplot标绘propulsion推进 推进力manning人员配备fix使固定 修理 安装propeller螺旋桨towing拖车 拖吊revolution旋转main主要部分 主要的thruster推进器 right handed可替换为 left handed逆向的 左转的 variable灵活的 活动的 fixed固定的 不动的 28 Q Whattypeofpropellerisit A Itisaright handedpropeller S1 Ifyouareordered Ringoffengine howshouldyoureplyandreport ringoff可替换为 stop关闭 停止 shutdown关闭 停下 closedown关闭 停止 suspending停止 阻止 reply可替换为 respond回答 响应 answer回答 答应ordered可替换为 asked被询问 被命令 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonFourEngineOrders Speaking 29 e g Theengineisdeadslowahead dead静止的 Chapter2Ship sOrdersLessonFourEngineOrders NewWords 30 e g Itisafixedpitchpropeller Chapter3KeepingWatchattheGangway UsefulExpression Sentence Icomefromthecompany Iamtheagent Doyouhaveanyidentificationwithyou Isyourcaptainonboard Ourmasteriswaitingforyouinhiscabin Vocabularycompany公司agent代理人identification身份证明captain船长cabin客舱 住舱master上司 领导 31 Chapter3KeepingWatchattheGangway Listening Vocabularybulkhead舱壁stow装载stevedore装卸工 搬运工hatch舱口 舱盖tent帐篷derrick吊杆raise升起 上升bilge舭部drum桶dunnage垫舱 dunnage可替换为 mats垫子dealwith可替换为 disposedof处置 安排 32 S1 Whenashipisinport sailorsmustkeepwatchonthegangway watch可替换为 eyes眼睛 目光 in可替换为 out在 外面 不在 里 around在 周围 Chapter3KeepingWatchattheGangway Speaking 33 e g Iamtherelievingthirdofficer hereismyIDcard relieve换班 Chapter3KeepingWatchattheGangway NewWords 34 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonOneKeepingWatchontheCargoOperations UsefulExpression Sentence Ensurethesafetyofoperation Keepawayfromthemovingcoverduringoperation Putthelockpininthelockingposition Vocabularyensure确保 保证moving移动的lockpin锁定销position位置safety安全during在 期间 35 Vocabularyflammable易燃的overload超载 超过负荷maximum最大限度 最大量sea valve通海阀complete完成operational操作的 运作的switch转变 转换haul拖 拉 switchon替换为 turnon打开 turnoff关闭 returnon重新打开 returnoff重新关闭 switchoff关掉power替换为 crane起重机 sea valve通海阀 gear齿轮 platform平台 drainagevalve排水阀 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonOneKeepingWatchontheCargoOperations Listening 36 S1 Whentheshipisalongsidethewharf Imustopenthehatchcoversbeforedischargingcargo theship可替换为 thecargo货物 thehatchcovers舱口盖 alongsidethewharf可替换为 loading卸货 卸载 anchoring抛锚 停泊 mooring停泊 系住 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonOneKeepingWatchontheCargoOperations Speaking 37 e g Whentheshipisalongsidethewharf Imustopenthehatchcoversbeforedischargingcargo wharf码头 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonOneKeepingWatchontheCargoOperations NewWords bottom船底 e g Whenshallthedoublebottomtanksbefilled e g Switchthe power button 38 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonTwoOpeningandClosingHatches UsefulExpression Sentence Kickoutalltheheavyboltsonthetopofcover Takeoffallthecleatsonthecoverboundary Topthehatchcover Vocabularycleat羊角 系索耳boundary边界 分界线hatch孵化 孵出kick踢 腿 bolt螺栓 门闩 39 Vocabularygear齿轮 装置 传动装置state规定 声明 陈述batten板条 小方材seal密封 封条plug插头 塞子 栓absorbent能吸收的 吸收剂material材料 原料stowage装载 装载物 装载方法 openthehatchcovers替换为 liftthederrick升起起重机 steerthesystem操作系统 hoisttheflag升起信号旗 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonTwoOpeningandClosingHatches Listening 40 S1 Asanimportantpartofaship hatchcoverplaysagreatrole plays可替换为 takes携带 拿着great可替换为 important重要的 重大的 significant有重大意义的值得注意的 important可替换为 crucial关键的 重要的 significant重要的 有意义的 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonTwoOpeningandClosingHatches Speaking 41 e g Whatislength width depth ofHoldNo 1 length长度 Chapter4OpeningandClosingHatchesLessonTwoOpeningandClosingHatches NewWords dockside码头 e g Aredocksidecranesavailable 42 Chapter5AdjustingDerricks UsefulExpression Sentence Avoidrapidstartingandstoppingorsuddenstresses Keepthehookasclosetothejunctionofthefallsaspossible Swingingderricksrequiresheavinginoneguyandpayingouttheother Youcanswingthederricktostarboardsideorportside notmorethan120degreesfortheunionpurchase Vocabularysudden突然的 意外的hook钩 吊钩junction连接 接合require需要pay支付 付款starboard右舷 右侧purchase购买 43 Vocabularyweigh称重yacht游艇 快艇experience经验 经历floating漂浮的reach达到capacity能力 容量turnover周转beforehand提前的compulsory强制的 theoppositesideof替换为 thecenterof在 中心 在 中间windlassnear替换为 crane起重机 吊车 derrick起重机 cargowinch起货绞车 Chapter5AdjustingDerricks Listening 44 S1 WinchesmustThoroughlybecheckedatleastonceeverytwelvemonthsbyaship sengineer winches可替换为 derricksandtheirattachments起重机及附件ship sengineer可替换为 adockyard造船厂 aship sofficer高级船员 checked可替换为 examined检查 调查 inspected检查 检验 视察atleast可替换为 atmost至多 最多 Chapter5AdjustingDerricks Speaking 45 e g Thederricksandtheirpermanentattachmentsareinspectedatleastonceeverytwelvemonthsbytheship sofficer permanent永久 Chapter5AdjustingDerricks NewWords attachment附件 e g Nowireshallbeusedforhoistingorloweringifanylengthofeightdiameters thetotalnumbersofvisiblebrokenwiresexceeds10 46 Chapter6LoadingandUnloadingOperations UsefulExpression Sentence Whatispumpingcapacityofthecontainercrane Themotordoesn twork Preparevesselforunloading Coverbilgewithtarpaulins wrapperbeforeloading Pumpoutballastwater Aresufficientdunnageandmatsavailable Vocabularypump泵 打气筒bilge船底motor发动机vessel船 飞船sufficient充足的wrapper包装材料ballast压载物 47 Vocabularyhorizontally水平地stain沾污 污染cubic立方体的 立方的reefer冷藏箱 缩帆结bulge膨胀 凸出部分manifest载货清单 舱单loader装货设备foreman领班 工头serviceable可使用的 ontopof替换为 below在 下面 between在 中间 above在 上面water替换为 oil油 paint涂料 油漆 thecargoitself货物本身 grease油脂 Chapter6LoadingandUnloadingOperations Listening 48 S1 Thispreventscargofrombeingliftedhightopassitoverthedeckcargo andtogivethehandlingpersonnelaclearviewoftheoperationsarea prevents可替换为 arrests逮捕 阻止 stops停止 制止 holdsback隐瞒 制止lifted可替换为 hung悬挂 把 挂起 high可替换为 low低的 矮小的 stably稳固地 稳定地personnel可替换为 allstaff全体员工 allemployees全部雇员 Chapter6LoadingandUnloadingOperations Speaking 49 e g Strongeststructuresofanitemwillbearthegreatestpressureandweightofthatitem pressure压力 Chapter6LoadingandUnloadingOperations NewWords pallet托盘 e g Piecesofwoodfrombrokencratesmaygetunderthepalletswhentheyareputintothestorageposition 50 Chapter7LashingandSecuringWork UsefulExpression Sentence Getreadyforlashingandsecuringthecargoondeck Differentlashingtoolsshouldbestowedseparately Stowventilationductsintobaggedcargo Checkcorrectinterlockofstowedpieces Vocabularyduct导管 管道Interlock互锁piece片 量词 碎片lashing绑扎separately分别地 分离地ventilation通风设备 空气流通 51 Vocabularybulkhead隔板 船舱壁deformed畸形的 变形的rusty生锈的 腐蚀的stevedore装卸工 搬运工pilfer窃 偷窃shoring支柱 支撑timber木材 木料clamp夹紧 固定住grease油脂 separated替换为 loaded卸载 operated操作的 控制的 transport运输 运送 transfer转移 调动cargo替换为 cargogear装卸设备 cargostowage货物配载 Chapter7LashingandSecuringWork Listening 52 S1 Theshiftingofcargoduringavoyageresultsinconsiderabledamagetothecargoandtheship results可替换为 leadsto导致 causes引起 导致 致使 conducesto导致 致使 inducesto引诱 引起 generates造成 产生 considerable可替换为 heavy严重的 重的 serious严重的 危险的 severe重要的 危险的damage可替换为 suffering灾难 苦楚 disaster灾难 灾祸 不幸 catastrophe大灾难 灾变 Chapter7LashingandSecuringWork Speaking 53 e g Stowventilationductsintobaggedcargo duct导管 Chapter7LashingandSecuringWork NewWords e g Getreadyforlashingandsecuringthecargoondeck tighten变紧 54 Chapter8EmbarkingandDisembarkingPilots UsefulExpression Sentence Youmustrigpilotladderonstarboardside Irequireapilot InwhatpositioncanItakepilot Pilotvesselapproachingyourvessel Vocabularyrig装配pilot飞行员 引航员position位置 职位approach接近 靠近 55 Vocabularyleeside背风面 下风combination结合 组合local当地的 局部的fairway航道obstruct妨碍 阻塞present现在的delay推迟 southeast替换为 northeast东北 southwest西南 northwest西北shall替换为 should应该 应当 can可以 可能 will将要 将 must必须 不得不 Chapter8EmbarkingandDisembarkingPilots Listening 56 S1 MydestinationisAvonport destination可替换为 nextportofcall下一个目的港 lastportofcall上一个目的港 Avonport可替换为 Rotterdamport鹿特丹港 Seattleport西雅图港 SanFranciscoport旧金山港 Dalianport大连港 Chapter8EmbarkingandDisembarkingPilots Speaking 57 e g Whatdoes underway mean underway行进中的 Chapter8EmbarkingandDisembarkingPilots NewWords spreader防扭杆 e g Thepilotladderhasbrokenspreaders e g Mydraughtforwardis6 5metersandmydraughtaftis7 2meters e g Stopinthepresentpositionandwaitforthepilot 58 Chapter9ShipboardMaintenanceandRepair UsefulExpression Sentence Youshoulddotherepairsaccordingtotherepairlist Thereisnoneedfordismantling Thedefectivescrewsshouldbereplaced Paintshouldbeevenlydistributed Vocabularyaccording按照 依照dismantling拆除defective不合格的paint喷漆 绘画evenly平坦地 均匀地distribute分配 散布 59 Vocabularysediment沉积 沉淀物nut螺母 螺帽refit改装item条款 项目crack破裂frame框架 结构breathing呼吸apparatus设备 仪器spraying喷涂screwdriver 螺丝刀 impossible替换为 hard困难的 硬的 difficult困难的 难做的requirement替换为 demanding苛求 强求 instructions指示 Chapter9ShipboardMaintenanceandRepair Listening 60 S1 Cleaningisaconstantjobonboardaship cleaning可替换为 scraping刮 擦 inspecting检查 巡视 assemble装配 组合 chipping削 凿 constant可替换为 variable变化的 可变的 boring枯燥的 乏味的 Chapter9ShipboardMaintenanceandRepair Speaking 61 e g Althoughashipusuallyhasherannualorvoyagerepairinashipyard annual年度的 Chapter9ShipboardMaintenanceandRepair NewWords damp潮湿的 e g Awirebrushshouldbeusedonallbaremetaltoremovethelastofthescale 62 Chapter10ShipboardSafeNavigationalWatch UsefulExpression Sentence Presentpositionlatitude65 35 3 S longitude120 12 5 E Gyrocompasscourse120degrees Draftforward10 3meters Bearingtovesselin170degreesconstant Navigationlightsswitchedon Vocabularylatitude纬度longitude经度gyro陀螺仪draft吃水 漂流constant连续的 持续的switch转换 开关 63 Vocabularyemergency紧急情况transmitter发射机former前者的 前任的barometer气压计atmospheric大气的pressure压力 压强chart海图 图表leeway风压差 偏航indicate指示 表明 small替换为 big大的 巨大的 large大的 夸大的 enormous巨大的 庞大的 huge巨大的 极大的 庞大的provided替换为 supplied提供 补充 Chapter10ShipboardSafeNavigationalWatch Listening 64 S1 Relievingableseafarersshallpersonallysatisfythemselvesregardingtheposition coursespeedanddraughtoftheship regardingtheposition可替换为 prevailingtides防止潮汐 predictingweather预测天气 predictingcurrent预测水流 navigationalsituation航行状况 ship可替换为 vessel船 飞船 steamboat汽艇 轮船 tanker油轮 yacht游艇 Chapter10ShipboardSafeNavigationalWatch Speaking 65 e g Thesignalflaghasbeenhoisted signal信号 Chapter10ShipboardSafeNavigationalWatch NewWords hazard危害 66 Chapter11UsefulExpressionsofShipsSecurity UsefulExpression Sentence Controloftherestrictedarea Controloverthedecksandareassurroundingtheship Managingpeopleundersuspicion Searchfordangerousstuffsandstowawaysandtreatment Doyouunderstandcountermeasureswhenencounteringpiratesorarmedattacks Vocabularyrestricted受限制的surrounding周围的 环境manage管理 设法suspicion怀疑treatment治疗 处理countermeasures对策encountering遭遇 67 Vocabulary