2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword课时跟踪练（四）牛津译林版选修8.docx

课时跟踪练(四) Project.单词拼写1The snow had melted (融化), but the lake was still frozen solid.2They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debts (债务)3He wrote an additional paragraph (段落) at the editors request.4She was a widow (寡妇), with four children, one of whom was disabled.5Red is romantic (浪漫的), because red is the color of love and passion.6In Washington, large crowds gather near the Washington Monument (纪念碑) to listen to music and watch a huge fireworks show.7A cat sprang (突然出现) out of the bushes as she was walking, which took her by surprise.8The case was up for the final decision in the Supreme (最高的) Court.句型转换1He did not see the film last night because he had to help his little sister with her homework.He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.2He had seen the film before, so he did not go to see it last night.He had seen the film before. That is why he did not go to see it last night.完成句子1在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in_honour_of_the_nurse Florence Nightingale.2我们这个队由十一名学生组成，其中有五个是男孩。Our team consists_of_eleven_students,_five of whom are boys.3如果你集中精力于你正在学的东西，你会成功的。If_you_focus_your_attention_on what you are learning, you will succeed.4尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个问题，但大都切合主题。The speaker touched_on_several_other_subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.完形填空D. H. Lawrence (18851930) was an English novelist and poet. He was born in 1885 in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, the _1_ of a coal miner. His mother was a schoolteacher. The difference in _2_ status between his parents was a repetitive (多次重复的) theme in Lawrences fiction. He didnt go to school _3_ he was seven due to poor health and became the first boy from the school to win a _4_ to Nottingham High School. Lawrence later _5_ college and graduated in 1908.Lawrence published his first _6_ in 1909 and his first novel, The White Peacock, in 1911. Lawrences _7_ was not popular or commercially successful during his time. Instead, he was _8_ as the author of indecent (下流的) books.In 1912, Lawrence ran away with Frieda Weekley, his former professors wife. They _9_ two years later after her divorce. Their life together supplied _10_ for much of his writing. The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920) _11_ the psychological relationships between men and women.Lawrence led a _12_ life in England during World War because of his wifes German _13_ and his own opposition to the war. _14_， he suffered from tuberculosis (结核病). In 1919, he began a period of _15_ to find a more healthful climate. He traveled to such _16_ as Italy, Sardinia and Australia. He used these _17_ in many of his books.From 1926 on, Lawrence _18_ primarily in Italy. In Italy, he wrote and rewrote his most notorious (声名狼藉的) novel, Lady Chatterleys Lover in 1928. Lawrence _19_ in Southern France in 1930. In his more than 5 books, he celebrated his vision of the nature, and the whole human being. Lawrence is _20_ among the most influential literary figures of the 20th century.语篇解读：戴维赫伯特劳伦斯是20世纪英国杰出的小说家和诗人。出生于矿工家庭的劳伦斯一生坎坷，然而所有的不幸并未阻止他攀登文学殿堂的巅峰。1A.relative BsonCcompanion Dbrother解析：选B联系空后的“of a coal miner. His mother was a schoolteacher”可知，此处指劳伦斯是一名矿工的“儿子(son)”。2A.current BlowCsocial Dlegal解析：选C从上文父母的职业可推断，父母的“社会(social)”地位不同。3A.until BunlessCafter Dsince解析：选A从空后的“poor health”可知，因为身体不好，“直到(until)”七岁他才去上学。not . until表示“直到才”。4A.trust BrewardCmedal Dscholarship解析：选D劳伦斯成为学校里第一个拿到诺丁汉中学“奖学金(scholarship)”的男生。5A.quitted BadmittedCfounded Dentered解析：选D与本空后graduated构成并列，后来，劳伦斯“考上(entered)”了大学并于1908年毕业。6A.magazine BdictionaryCpoems Dspeeches解析：选C从文章首句的poet可知，1909年他出版了第一本“诗集(poems)”。7A.idea BphraseCnews Dwriting解析：选D联系空后的“was not popular or commercially successful”可知，劳伦斯的“作品(writing)”在当时并不受欢迎。8A.caught BfiredCknown Dhonored解析：选C相反，他被人“认为(known)”是一个写粗俗下流的书的作家。9A.failed BseparatedCmet Dmarried解析：选D结合空后的“after her divorce”可知，两年之后弗丽达威克利离婚了，他们就“结了婚(married)”。10A.information BmaterialCservice Dcourage解析：选B从本空后的writing可知，他们的生活为他日后的写作提供了“素材(material)”。11A.affect BnoticeCexplore Dimprove解析：选C1915年的虹和1920年的恋爱中的女人“探究(explore)”了男女之间的心理关系。12A.wasted BtroubledCfull Dquiet解析：选B联系空后的“because of his wifes German _13_ and his own opposition to the war”可知，一战时在英国，因为他妻子的德国血统以及他本人对战争的反对态度让他的生活很“坎坷(troubled)”。13A.pronunciation BfieldCorigin Dposition解析：选C这里指他妻子的德国血统。origin“族裔，血统”。14A.In addition BAbove allCIn fact DOn the contrary解析：选A从空格前的他们生活艰辛及空格后的他患上了肺结核可知，选A项。in addition“此外”。15A.crisis BchangesCgrowth Dwanderings解析：选D1919年，他开始了一段时间的“漫游(wanderings)”，以便找到一个更有利于健康的环境。下句中的traveled也是提示。16A.towns BcontinentsClocations Dstates解析：选C联系空格后的“as Italy, Sardinia and Australia”可知，此处指他旅行到过的“地方(locations)”。17A.settings BskillsCaddresses Dnames解析：选A结合空格后的“in many of his books”可知，此处指他把这些“背景(settings)”加进了自己的书中。18A.adopted BoccupiedCapplied Dlived解析：选D联系空格后的“In Italy, he wrote and rewrote”可知，从1926年起，他主要在意大利“居住(lived)”。19A.worked BdiedCstruggled Dwrote解析：选B从文章第一句的“D. H. Lawrence (18851930)”可知，1930年，劳伦斯在法国南部“逝世(died)”。20A.considered BregainedCdiscovered Drepaid解析：选A劳伦斯被“认为(considered)”是20世纪最有影响力的文学家之一。.阅读理解Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817.She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名地)But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Baths many famous local people and visitors.She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home.Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath.The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the wellordered world that she described so well in her novels.Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austens Bath can be enhanced (增强) by visiting the Jane Austen Center in Gay Street.Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austens time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Center has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society.After your visit to the Center, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts.Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath.The tour lasts about one and a half hours.The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.语篇解读：本文主要介绍英国著名作家简奥斯汀和Bath的联系。1Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _ .Ain her early twenties Bin her early teensCin her late twenties Din her late teens解析：选A推理判断题。从第一段可知，她出生在1775年，第二段说“She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century”，据此推算，可知答案为A。2What can we learn about Bath from the passage? ABath has greatly changed since Jane Austens death.BThe city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.CBath remains almost the same as in Jane Austens time.DNo changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austens time.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段可知这个城市依然很像Jane Austen所熟知的那样，言外之意是没有发生很大的变化。3The author writes this passage in order to _ .Aattract readers to visit the city of BathBask readers to buy Austens booksCtell readers about Jane Austens experienceDgive a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society解析：选A推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，作者是说Jane Austen和Bath的联系；文章最后的很多字眼，如“You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath”“The tour .”“The experienced guides will take you .”都暗示读者要去这个城市旅游观光。4It takes you about one and a half hours _ .Ato get to the Jane Austen Center in Gay StreetBto buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsCto find a guide to take you to the CenterDt