如何做好补全对话题+及补全对话专项复习ppt课件

如何做好补全对话题 补全对话专项复习 题型分析 一 考查目的补全对话是我市历年中考的必考试题 它主要是考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力 考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识升华成语言技能 补全对话实际上就是以书面形式来考查同学们的口语交际能力 而且补全对话的分值也有逐渐提高的趋势 因此在整个初三复习的过程中 对这一部分的复习要引起我们老师的足够重视 二 考查内容 补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本 以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主 如打电话 看病 购物就餐 约会 谈论天气等 三 试题形式 出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问 题型有选择式 逻辑排列式 填词式 填句式等 就我市中考题型而言 补全对话只有一种形式 就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句 这就要求我们在平时的教学中 要注意交际语言量的积累 在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养 1 通读对话 仔细审题同学们应将对话从头至尾通读一遍 并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系 谈话地点 谈话方式 谈话话题内容等基本情况 从而对症下药 从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语 为顺利地完成此题做好准备 四 解题步骤 2 分析对话 试填答案 根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句 试填答案时一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯 英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方 YourEnglishissogood Here sthemoney Here syourjacket Whatdoyouwant What syourage 这些不同的中西文化差异 要靠我们在平时教学中注意积累 归纳与总结 要特别注意西方民族的 五不问 即 不问年龄 不问婚否 不问经历 不问收入 不问住址 因为这些都是个人的隐私 询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为 3 逐字细读 确定答案 要求学生把整个对话重读一遍 检查问答是否一致 对话是不是通顺 流畅 前后句子是不是符合逻辑 是否符合习惯用法 首字母 标点是不是书写正确 4 复读全文 验证答案 所有空白都填好以后 还不是最后完成 还要验证 这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文 对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检 细心审查 注意细枝末节 纠正包括大小写 标点 时态 语态及表达法等在内的任何错误 只有耐心细致 才能确保万无一失 四步解题法 审题 试填 确定 验证 举例一补全对话题 目的说明四步解题法在实例中的运用 A Goodmorning doctor B Goodmorning 1 A Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat B Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst 2 A Sincelastnight B 3 A Yes Ihave ForbreakfastIhadalittleporridgeandanegg B Nowletmehavealookatyourtemperature A Isitserious doctor B 4 YourtemperatureisOK Justabitcold Don tworry A CanIgotoschooltoday B Sure Youcan A 5 B Yes Ithinkso Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon 参考答案 1 What swrongwithyou 2 Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis 3 Haveyouhadanythingthismorning forbreakfast 4 No itisn t Nothingserious 5 MustIhavesomemedicine DoIhavetotakesomemedicine 五 复习指导 1 夯实语言交际的基础知识同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用语 对课文和对话中有关的购物 打电话 问路 看病等有关对话要反复练习 因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现 最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来 这样就能避免 书到用时方恨少 的遗憾 虽然试题中的补全对话有变化 但万变不离其宗 基本不脱离课文和对话的原形 2 归纳总结功能相同的句型感谢类 Thanks Thankyou Thanksalot Thankyouverymuch Thankyouvery verymuch 答谢类 That sallright 没关系 That sOK 没关系 Notatall 不用谢 Youarewelcome 不必谢 It sapleasure 道歉类 Sorry Iamsorry Iamsorryfor 应答类 That sallright Itdoesn tmatter That snothing 建议类 Youhadbetter Shallwedo Whataboutdoing Howaboutdoing Whynotdo Let sdosth OK Wouldyoulikesome 同意类 OK Sure Certainly Allright Yes please Yes Ithinkso Iagreewithyou 不同意类 Iamafraidnot Sorry Idon tthinkso Ireallycan tagreewithyou 祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou Bestwishes Haveagood nice time Congratulationstoyou HappyTeachers Day Happybirthdaytoyou HappyNewYear MerryChristmas 熟记 问 字句型问天气 What stheweatherliketoday Howistheweathertoday 问时间 What sthetime Whattimeisit 问职业 What syourfather What syourfather sjob Whatdoesyourfatherdo 问价格 What sthepriceofthebook Howmuchisthebook Howmuchdoesthebookcost HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook 问年龄 Howoldareyou What syourage 问地址 Whatdoyoulive What syouraddress 问姓名 What syourname CouldIhaveyourname please Doyoumindmyknowingyourname DoyoumindifIknowyourname Canyoutellmeyourname 问词意 Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword What sthemeaningoftheword Whatdoesthewordmean 问单位 Wheredoyouwork Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor 问爱好 Whichdoyoulikebest Whichdoyouprefer What syourhobby What syourfavorite 问感受 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm Howdoyoulikethefilm 问数量 Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday 问人口 What sthepopulationofChina HowmanypeoplearethereinChina HowlargeisthepopulationofChina 问路线 Whichisthewaytothestation Doyouknowthewaytothestation Canyoutellmethewaytothestation HowcanIgettothestation 问尺寸 Whatsizeisyoursweater Whatsizedoyouwant Whatsizedoyouneed 问距离 Howfarisyourschoolfromhere Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere 问日期 What sthedatetoday 问星期 Whatdayisittoday 问高度 Howtallareyou What syourheight Howhighisthemountain 问宽度 Howwideistheriver 问长度 Howlongisthebridge 问体重 What syourweight Howmuchdoyouweigh 问电话 CanIknowyourtelephonenumber What syourtelephonenumber 五 复习指导 4 反复练习 要求学生反复朗读 熟记在心 然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固 这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫 但不要只简单背诵所学句式 而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题 要想掌握一种语言 在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下 实在没有什么捷径可走 概括起来 只有四个字 下苦功夫 俗话说 熟能生巧 熟练 是与人会话的前提 只有熟练 在会话时才能流利 熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出 而英语口语要做到熟练 温馨提示 分类对话展示 一 看病A Goodmorning B Goodmorning What swrongwithyou A Idon tfeelverywellandI veaheadache B Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis A Eversincethismorning B Maybeyou vecaughtacold Haveyoutakenyourtemperature A No Ihaven t B CanItakeyourtemperature A OK B Oh you vegotafever A Isitserious B Nothingserious A WhatshouldIdothen B Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater A HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine B Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou llbeallrightsoon A Thankyou doctor I lldoasyousay Bye B Bye 二 打电话J JimM MrsReadJ Hello CouldIspeaktoAnn please M Certainly Holdon please Oh I mafraid Sheisn thererightnow J CanIleaveamessageforher M Yes please Butwhoisthat J ThisisJimspeaking M Hello Jim CanItakeamessageforyou J Yes Couldyouaskhertocallme M Sure What syourtelephonenumber J Mytelephonenumberis1234567 M I llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback J Thankyou Good bye M Bye 三 购物A Goodmorning CanIhelpyou B Yes please Iwanttobuyapairofshoes Canyoushowmeone A Whatsizedoyouneed B Size38 A Howaboutthoseones B Idon tlikethiscolor Haveyougotanyothercolors A Yes Howaboutthisone B Itlooksnice CanItrythemon A Sure B Oh it sjustright Whereisitmade A It smadeinJapan It sverycomfortable B Howmucharethey A 100yuan B It stooexpensive Ican taffordit Haveyougotacheaperone A Well I mafraidit sthecheapestone B OK I lltakeit Hereisthemoney A Thankyou Good bye B Bye 四 问路A Excuseme Whereisthenearestpostoffice please B Sorry Idon tknow You dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere Hemayknow A Thankyouallthesame B Excuseme Whichisthewaytothepostoffice please C Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright Goacrossthebridgeandyou llfindthepostofficeontheleft It sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital Youcan tmissit A Howfarisitfromhere C It sabout30minutes walk You dbettercatchabus A WhichbusdoIneed C Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus Thebuswilltakeyouthere A Thankyouverymuch C You rewelcome 五 约定A WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday B Nothingmuch Nothingspecial A Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball B Goodidea A Howcanwegetthere B Bybike A Whereshallwemeet B Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool A Whenshallwemeet B At8 30 A Whynotmeetalittleearlier Let smakeithalfpastseven B OK A Seeyouthen B Seeyou 六 询问病情A Goodmorning XiaoXue B Goodmorning LinLin A Idon tseeZhouTaotoday Doyouknowwhereheis B Yes Heisinhospital A What swrongwithhim B Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital A Whathappenedtohimthen B Oneofhisteethisbroken Thedoctortookitout A I msorrytohearthat Healwayseatsalotofsweets B Yes Buthewon teatthemanymore A HowisZhouTaofeelingnow B Idon tknow Let svisithimafterschool OK A OK 7 聊天A Hello NicetomeetyouB Nicetomeetyou tooA Whatbadweather isn tit B Yes butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA MayIaskyousomequestions B Certainly A Whereareyoufrom B I mfrom A You refromAustralia aren tyou B Yes Howdidyouguess A Thewayyouspeak Whenwereyouborn B IwasbornonAugust8 1988A Wherewereyouborn B IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon A WhydidyoucometoChina B BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina A HowdoyoulikeChina B Ilikeitverymuch A WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina B Thepeopleandthefood A HowisyourChinese B MyChineseisjustso so I mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell A That sgreat GoodluckwithyourChinese 八 就餐Waiter Goodmorning madamAandB Goodmorning W Atablefortwo A Yes Canwesitatthetablebythewindow W OK Thisway please Hereisthemenu A Thankyou W MayItakeyourordernow A Yes We llhavechickenwithpotatoes beef riceandvegetablesoup W That swhatyouordered pleasetakeyourtime Afterthemeal A Excuseme Couldwehavesometea please W certainly Wouldyoulikesomethingelse A No that sall Couldwehavethebill W Ofcourse Sir A Hereisthemoney W Thankyou Welcomeyouhereagain 十 交通事故A Excuseme Whathashappened B Acarhitanelectricpole A Whendidithappen B Abouttenminutesago A Hasanyonecalledthepolice B Yes butthepolicehaven tcome A Isanyonehurt B Yes amanishurt butnotbadly A Hashegonetothehospital B No heiswaitingforthepolicetocome Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital 注 survey 调查 九 做客H HanMeiT TwinsL LilyH Wouldyoulikeadrink T Yes please H I llgetyousometea T Canwedoanythingtohelp H No thanks Herearesomecookies Helpyourselves T Thankyou L Well Ithinkit stimeforustoleavenow H Oh doyouhaveto L Yes I mafraidso It sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning H Don tleaveanythingbehind L Thanks Ithinkwehaveeverything Thankyouforhavingus Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch H I mhappyyoudid Bye Thankyou 给大家带来帮助是我的希望 和大家共同进步是我的愿望 得到大家的建议是我的期望 How severything 一切都好 What sup 近况如何 What snew 有什么新鲜事 What shappening 在忙什