2018年中考英语复习：书面表达-考前必背.docx

书面表达考前必背第1篇（2017四川内江30分）投稿帮助他人 某英语报社开辟专栏“Helping others”, 向中学生征稿。假设你叫李华, 请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿。 1. 上周你的同学魏华发高烧住院； 2. 在他生病期间，你为他所做的两件事情； 3. 你的感受和认识。要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 4. 100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数。Helping others_（推荐安徽地区使用）【高分范文】Helping others My classmate Wei Hua got a high fever last week. He had to be in hospital. Yesterday was Saturday. My classmates and I went to see him together. We met at the school gate at 9 :00 in the morning. Then we went to the hospital by bus. I thought we should get him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy. Whats more, Wei Hua was worried about his study. So I brought him my notebooks and tried my best to answer his questions. I hope Wei Hua can be better soon. As the saying goes, it is better than to take. If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path. So, take action to help others, because it will not only make you happy but also bring you others help.第2篇（2017浙江丽水20分）为母校做一些有意义的事假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事。从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。Do Something for My SchoolVolunteer to do (clean up the school, )give something away (such as books, )Give suggestions (organize more activities, )make the school more beautiful (plant trees, )write to younger schoolmates (how to use time, )注意：（1）文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80100; （4）短文开头供选择使用，不计入总词数。Hello Lisa, How is it going? Its time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. _ Li Ming（推荐安徽、陕西地区使用）【高分范文一】Hello Lisa,How is it going? Its time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so. Its really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.Li Ming【高分范文二】Hello Lisa, How is it going? Its time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans Id like to share with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, telling them to value the people around and get along well with them. And I will share my success and failure in study, too. Also, I will give some suggestions on how to make our school better. More trees and flowers must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.Li Ming高频话题时刻关注Cloze 1（2017山东枣庄10分）心存感恩 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass23. A. in B. on C. with D. by24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely（推荐安徽、陕西、河南、云南地区使用）【答案及解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl碗；basket篮子；kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。根据第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。故选B。18. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily 幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fight打架；play 玩耍；talk说话；jump 跳。根据空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选A。20. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；When当时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。故选B。21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed注意到。根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。22. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知选A。23. D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。by mistake 错误地，为固定搭配。故选D。24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks 感谢；message信息；wallet 钱包；praise 赞扬。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。25. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生气的；lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。热点话题收入囊中Passage 1（2017山东枣庄10分）“丝绸之路” The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000. D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography. B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.（推荐安徽、河南地区使用）【答案及解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。31. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？A项：大约3000；B项：几乎6500；C项：几乎2000；D项：超过35000。由第一段倒数第二句中“ the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres.”可知选B。32. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到？A项：丝绸；B项：布；C项：黄金；D项：茶叶。由第二段可知，商人不仅运载丝绸, 还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选D。33. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国女人？A项：亚洲士兵；B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧洲士兵；D项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗马人娶了中国女人，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选C。34. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖；B项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；C项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；D项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。35. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。Passage 2（2017浙江丽水8分）非凡马拉松 On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center. The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives 500，000 in prize money. However, most marathon runners are not professional (专业的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly colthes or do things instead of just running. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization. One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer three years ago. Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (激励) people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish. Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!34. The 2017 London Marathon is the _ race.A. 33 rd B. 35 th C. 37 th D. 39 th35. The meaning of the underlined word “crawling” is probably similar to _.A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming36.