山东2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷2

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共48分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.【2019 山东东营】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _ “one-hour living circle”.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。且one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。2. 【2019 山东日照】Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu【答案】A【解析】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。3. 【2019 山东济南】Would you mind _ the window？ Its a little coldA. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。考查动词形式辨析。would you mind doing做某事你介意吗，固定结构；根据Would you mind _ the window？可知选B。4. 【2019 山东莱芜】一What do you think of Tom?一He is a(n) _ boy who is always telling the truth.A. humorousB. honestC. braveD. creative【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？ 他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。 A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。5. 【2019 山东滨州】I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6. 【2019 山东青岛】As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。7. 【2019 山东东营模拟】 _ will the Lijin Fried Buns(水煎包) be sent to us if we order them online?In three hours.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon【解析】【解析】句意：如果我们网上点利津水煎包，多久将会送到呢？三小时内。考查How词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率； How far多远，提问距离； How long多久，提问时间；多长，提问物体长度； How soon多久，常用答语为“in+一段时间”。结合答语可知此处用 How soon提问，故选D.8. 【2019 山东滨州模拟】Why did the students get _?Because they heard the _ news that our team had won the gameAexciting; excitedBexcited; excitingCexciting; excitingDexcited; excited【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。考查形容词辨析。-ed结尾的形容词，表示感到，修饰人。-ing结尾的形容词，令人，修饰物。前句the students是人，需用excited；后句news是物，需用exciting。根据句意，故选B。9. 【2019 山东东营】-The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.-Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_ running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】D【解析】句意“-流浪地球这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试着拯救地球的故事。-是的，在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是从地球上逃离”。A.由于；B.一起；C.例如；D.而不是。根据句意可知，表示“而不是逃离地球”，故选D。10. 【2019 山东日照】Can you tell me _?Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019 山东滨州】Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _11_ likes it very much. He used to _12_ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several _13_ not to play football at home because he could break _14_, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his _15_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room _16_ his parents came in and saw him.“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _17_. We are very _18_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules _19_ you are at home.” Johnnys father said.Johnny felt very sad. He _20_ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.11. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully12. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act13. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years14. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything15. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates16. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when17. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided18. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed19. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if20. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。11. 考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。12. 考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。13. 考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several _not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。14. 考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。15. 考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldnt help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。16. 考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。17. 考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。18. 考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。19. 考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。20. 考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【2019 山东潍坊】 When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film (called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .I enjoyed playing him .”21. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.22. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.23. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠24. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【短文大意】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。21. 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。22. 细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。23. 词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。24. 细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。B【2019 山东日照】Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!25. Which is the writers opinion?A. Different camps have different goals.B. There are too many summer camps today.C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.26. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance27. The most important thing for a camper is to _.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills28. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Its not important to have fun at a camp.B. Its hard to make real friends at a camp.C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.29. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。25. 观点态度。根据文中Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。26. 细节理解。根据文中Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。27. 推理判断。根据文中It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。28. 段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，29. 标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。C【2019 山东临沂】Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。30. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes. _31. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. _32. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. _33. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. _34. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. _【解析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。30. 根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。31. 根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。32. 根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。33. 根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。34. 通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。第II卷 非选择题（共52分）四、词汇运用（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）A.【2019 山东青岛】根据句意选词填空并用其正确形式。每词限用一次。require, organize, wait, connect, sell35. Jack is a good learner because he always _ what he needs to learn with something interesting.36. English Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon.37. He_ to hand in his science report last week.38. The writer is so popular that he _ more than 200,000 books so far.39. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line to buy tickets.【答案】35. connects 36. will organized 37. was required 38. has sold 39. is waiting【解析】35. 句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connectwith把和联系起来，根据频率副词always判断，because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为connects。36. 句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态句子中，结合句意可知，答案为will organize。37. 句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语he与require之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动语态的构成为were/was+过去分词，故答案为was required。38. 句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词sell；so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has sold。39. 句意：格蕾丝在哪里？她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为现在进行时，答案为is waiting。B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。40. 【2019 山东青岛】Don t worry! We are old enough to look after _ (我们自己) .41. 【2019 山东青岛】There is a big park _(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.42. 【2019 山东青岛】Rose s father is the _ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.43. 【2019 山东青岛】People who learn _ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.44. 【2019 山东青岛】Keeping English_ (日记) is a good way to improve English.45. 【2019 山东泰安】The man is happily _（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.46. 【2019 山东泰安】As the old saying goes, God helps those who help _（他们自己）.【答案】40. ourselves 41. beside 42. busiest 43. wisely 44. diaries45. describing 46. themselves【解析】40. 句意：别担心！我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。look after oneself照顾自己，根据汉语提示可知，答案要填写反身代词ourselves。41. 句意：超市旁边有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少地点介词beside。4