高三英语试题.pdf

英语试题第 1页共 12 页 参照秘密级管理 启用前 部分学校高三阶段性检测部分学校高三阶段性检测试题试题 英语 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选 择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 How can people travel today A By air B By ship C By train 2 What will the man do on his birthday A Have a party B See a movie C Go out for a meal 3 Why is the woman surprised A The shirt is very expensive B Her husband wants four shirts C The man doesn t agree with her 4 Who will pay for the meal A The man B The woman C The woman s sister 5 Which sport does the man prefer now A Tennis B Basketball C Football 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读 各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段 对话或独白读两遍 6 What s the relationship between the speakers A Strangers B Colleagues C Friends 英语试题第 2页共 12 页 7 What do the speakers have in common A They are both designers B They are both in the IT industry C They work for the same company 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Which part of her job does the woman find the most difficult A Using the computer system B Speaking in public C Taking so much training 9 What does the man advise the woman to do A Tell her boss about her problem B Learn more from others C Change her job 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Why does the woman call the man A To borrow his car B To borrow some money C To ask for directions 11 What was the man doing before the call A Playing games B Watching TV C Reading a book 12 What happened to Bob A He had a car accident B He lost his way C He hurt somebody 请听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What will the man drink A Tea B Milk C Coffee 14 When did the man last see the woman A About a month ago B About two months ago C About three months ago 15 Where are the speakers A At a barber s B At a cafe C At the woman s house 16 What will the woman do for the man next A Wash his hair B Fetch his drink C Clean his collar 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema A 29 B 28 C 27 英语试题第 3页共 12 页 18 When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London A April 28th 1958 B May 19th 1958 C December 24th 1958 19 Whose birthday party was ruined A Stanley Webber s B Goldberg s C McCann s 20 How long did Harold Pinter live A 50 years B 62 years C 78 years 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选 项 A Opening Times of the British Museum For everyone s safety all bags rucksacks packages and personal items may be searched before entry Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations including Euston King s Cross and Charing Cross Admission and opening times Free open daily 10 00 17 30 The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24 25 A Coney Island of the Mind He has translated the works of a number of poets including Nicanor Parra Jacques Prevert and Pier Paolo Pasolini In addition to poetry he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels including Little Boy A Novel Love in the Days of Rage and Her In 1953 Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco California It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers Allen Ginsberg Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States It s filled with serious world literature of all kinds If City Lights is a San Francisco institution Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one He has loomed over the city s literary life As a poet he s never been a critical favorite But his flexible and plain spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience His collection A Coney Island of the Mind has sold more than 1 million copies making it one of the best selling American poetry books ever published 28 What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2 A He had a happy childhood B He received normal education C He had a gift for writing novels D He had written lots of poetry 29 Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3 A Flexible B Optimistic C Outspoken D Productive 30 Why is City Lights famous A Because it is a nerve center for the youth B Because its collections have a long history C Because it is an official historic landmark D Because it has many modern world literature 31 What is the author s purpose in writing the text A To speak highly of a great poet 英语试题第 7页共 12 页 B To introduce some English poetry C To promote values of City Lights D To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti D A full moon is appearing and it will have a big impact on animals especially those in the ocean Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks 生物钟 present in all animals including humans The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other explains Kim Last a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science Oysters 牡蛎 which open their shells to eat and spawn also have a lunar rhythm a new study shows In a recent experiment French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3 5 month period The team used a high tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full In addition the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon and were significantly more open by nearly 20 percent at the latter It s unknown why the oysters do this though it could be due to more algae 海 藻 or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses says study leader Damien Tran a researcher at the University of Bordeaux The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the ocean s currents When the moon is full or new it is directly in line with Earth and the sun forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides explains David Wilcockson a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasn t part of the study 英语试题第 8页共 12 页 32 Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve A In the tides B In the oysters C In the moon D In the ocean 33 Based on the observations what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed The new moon The full moon The first quarter The third quarter A B C D 34 What is it that leads to the huge tides A Astrong pull B Astraight line C The lunar cycle D The ocean s current 35 Why are oysters mentioned as an example A To explain why they open their shells B To further stress the moon s impact on animals C To show the difficulty of science experiments D To introduce how the high tech device is used in experiments 第二节第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项 中有两项为多余选项 Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process 36 1 Decide on a university or college and course To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses colleges and universities available and compare them It is also important to check the course entry requirements 37If you have any questions you can contact the university directly who will be very happy to help you find the information you need 2 Register and apply Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges you register and apply through UCAS Universities and Colleges Admissions Service 3 38 Your university or college will contact you usually via email to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study If you applied via UCAS it s 英语试题第 9页共 12 页 easy to track the status of your application at any time 39You have a place and you can accept straightaway If you are accepted with a conditional offer the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer either on the phone or sometimes in person 40 A Apply for a visa B Accept your offer C We will guide you through it step by step D Once you have your offer and your visa it s time to get packing E You can do this using the course profiles on the institutions websites F If you are accepted with an unconditional offer then congratulations G Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12 Every day for six weeks I41pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot 42I arrived at Abbot School at 7 30 I began my seven hour day of cleaning entertaining and others By helping these kids and working with other counselors I was able to develop a better43of responsibility not just myself but for44around me In the beginning I helped with a45of twelve year olds I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature46 and I could relate to them They didn t need as47help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six year olds For the48few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine There I participated in rafting rock climbing and sea kayaking But nothing could have49me for working non stop with 15 six year olds From fights over batting order50who got to sip from the water fountain51 we were in a constant52 of noise I could now understand why parents always seemed to53a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning For the first summer I was doing something that54someone else and I 英语试题第 10页共 12 页 found more55in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past During this unique opportunity of giving a56part of my summer I was able to get back so much more I learned how much my time is really57and how to take responsibility for myself and58others I learned how different each individual is and how needs59 I gained more confidence when I realized I could60in the real world 41 A usedB producedC wastedD accumulated 42 A ThoughB BecauseC OnceD If 43 A knowledgeB senseC dutyD sight 44 A anyB onesC theseD those 45 A gradeB groupC classD pack 46 A campersB volunteersC teachersD guides 47 A manyB someC muchD other 48 A nextB oldC previousD future 49 A preventedB restrictedC advisedD prepared 50 A toB inC forD of 51 A directlyB firstC politelyD slow 52 A spiritB viewC stateD shape 53 A bring about B result fromC find outD let out 54 A defeatedB benefitedC regrettedD interested 55 A opportunity B relationshipC differenceD satisfaction 56 A smallB valuableC boringD major 57 A shortB worthC necessaryD unique 58 A particularly B merelyC especiallyD thoroughly 59 A varyB improveC increaseD develop 60 A createB struggleC appearD survive 第二节第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For some people walking or running outdoors is a great way61 exercise What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground Well some people are doing something about it They are plogging Plogging 62 begin in Sweden The name combines the Swedish word plocka 63means to pick up and the word jogging meaning to run slowly A Swedish man64 name Erik Ahlstr m started the movement in 2016 On the World Environment Day website he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in65 north Sweden Each day he 英语试题第 11页共 12 页 would ride his bike to work He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day66his way to work So he took matters into his own hands He began picking up the trash